* TestConvertCPUSharesToCgroupV2Value(0) was returning 70369281052672, while the correct value is 0
* ConvertBlkIOToCgroupV2Value(0) was returning 32, while the correct value is 0
* ConvertBlkIOToCgroupV2Value(1000) was returning 4, while the correct value is 10000
Fix#2244
Follow-up to #2212#2213
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
linuxContainer.Signal() can race with another call to say Destroy()
which clears the container's initProcess. This can cause a nil pointer
dereference in Signal().
This patch will synchronize Signal() and Destroy() by grabbing the
container's mutex as part of the Signal() call.
Signed-off-by: Pradyumna Agrawal <pradyumnaa@vmware.com>
Some systemd properties are documented as having "Sec" suffix
(e.g. "TimeoutStopSec") but are expected to have "USec" suffix
when passed over dbus, so let's provide appropriate conversion
to improve compatibility.
This means, one can specify TimeoutStopSec with a numeric argument,
in seconds, and it will be properly converted to TimeoutStopUsec
with the argument in microseconds. As a side bonus, even float
values are converted, so e.g. TimeoutStopSec=1.5 is possible.
This turned out a bit more tricky to implement when I was
originally expected, since there are a handful of numeric
types in dbus and each one requires explicit conversion.
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
In case systemd is used to set cgroups for the container,
it creates a scope unit dedicated to it (usually named
`runc-$ID.scope`).
This patch adds an ability to set arbitrary systemd properties
for the systemd unit via runtime spec annotations.
Initially this was developed as an ability to specify the
`TimeoutStopUSec` property, but later generalized to work with
arbitrary ones.
Example usage: add the following to runtime spec (config.json):
```
"annotations": {
"org.systemd.property.TimeoutStopUSec": "uint64 123456789",
"org.systemd.property.CollectMode":"'inactive-or-failed'"
},
```
and start the container (e.g. `runc --systemd-cgroup run $ID`).
The above will set the following systemd parameters:
* `TimeoutStopSec` to 2 minutes and 3 seconds,
* `CollectMode` to "inactive-or-failed".
The values are in the gvariant format (see [1]). To figure out
which type systemd expects for a particular parameter, see
systemd sources.
In particular, parameters with `USec` suffix require an `uint64`
typed argument, while gvariant assumes int32 for a numeric values,
therefore the explicit type is required.
NOTE that systemd receives the time-typed parameters as *USec
but shows them (in `systemctl show`) as *Sec. For example,
the stop timeout should be set as `TimeoutStopUSec` but
is shown as `TimeoutStopSec`.
[1] https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/gvariant-text.html
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
Adrian reported that the checkpoint test stated failing:
=== RUN TestCheckpoint
--- FAIL: TestCheckpoint (0.38s)
checkpoint_test.go:297: Did not restore the pipe correctly:
The problem here is when we start exec.Cmd, we don't call its wait
method. This means that we don't wait cmd.goroutines ans so we don't
know when all data will be read from process pipes.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
mount(2) will blindly follow symlinks, which is a problem because it
allows a malicious container to trick runc into mounting /proc to an
entirely different location (and thus within the attacker's control for
a rename-exchange attack).
This is just a hotfix (to "stop the bleeding"), and the more complete
fix would be finish libpathrs and port runc to it (to avoid these types
of attacks entirely, and defend against a variety of other /proc-related
attacks). It can be bypased by someone having "/" be a volume controlled
by another container.
Fixes: CVE-2019-19921
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
A new method was added to the cgroup interface when #2177 was merged.
After #2177 got merged, #2169 was merged without rebase (sorry!) and compilation was failing:
libcontainer/cgroups/fs2/fs2.go:208:22: container.Cgroup undefined (type *configs.Config has no field or method Cgroup)
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
`configs.Cgroup` contains the configuration used to create cgroups. This
configuration must be saved to disk, since it's required to restore the
cgroup manager that was used to create the cgroups.
Add method to get cgroup configuration from cgroup Manager to allow API users
save it to disk and restore a cgroup manager later.
fixes#2176
Signed-off-by: Julio Montes <julio.montes@intel.com>
A `config.Cgroups` object is required to manipulate cgroups v1 and v2 using
libcontainer.
Export `createCgroupConfig` to allow API users to create `config.Cgroups`
objects using directly libcontainer API.
Signed-off-by: Julio Montes <julio.montes@intel.com>
split fs2 package from fs, as mixing up fs and fs2 is very likely to result in
unmaintainable code.
Inspired by containerd/cgroups#109
Fix#2157
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
The libcontainer network statistics are unreachable without manually
creating a libcontainer instance. To retrieve them via the CLI interface
of runc, we now expose them as well.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@suse.com>
As the baby step, only unit tests are executed.
Failing tests are currently skipped and will be fixed in follow-up PRs.
Fix#2124
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
/proc/cgroups is meaningless for v2 and should be ignored.
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v5.3/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst#deprecated-v1-core-features
* Now GetAllSubsystems() parses /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.controller, not /proc/cgroups.
The function result also contains "pseudo" controllers: {"devices", "freezer"}.
As it is hard to detect availability of pseudo controllers, pseudo controllers
are always assumed to be available.
* Now IOGroupV2.Name() returns "io", not "blkio"
Fix#2155#2156
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
Bind-mount /sys/fs/cgroup when we are in UserNS but CgroupNS is not unshared,
because we cannot mount cgroup2.
This behavior correspond to crun v0.10.2.
Fix#2158
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
The `static_build` build tag was introduced in e9944d0f
to remove build warnings related to systemd cgroup driver
dependencies. Since then, those dependencies have changed and
building the systemd cgroup driver no longer imports dlopen.
After this change, runc builds will always include the systemd
cgroup driver.
This fixes#2008.
Signed-off-by: James Peach <jpeach@apache.org>
Implemented `runc ps` for cgroup v2 , using a newly added method `m.GetUnifiedPath()`.
Unlike the v1 implementation that checks `m.GetPaths()["devices"]`, the v2 implementation does not require the device controller to be available.
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
This is an additional mitigation for CVE-2019-16884. The primary problem
is that Docker can be coerced into bind-mounting a file system on top of
/proc (resulting in label-related writes to /proc no longer happening).
While we are working on mitigations against permitting the mounts, this
helps avoid our code from being tricked into writing to non-procfs
files. This is not a perfect solution (after all, there might be a
bind-mount of a different procfs file over the target) but in order to
exploit that you would need to be able to tweak a config.json pretty
specifically (which thankfully Docker doesn't allow).
Specifically this stops AppArmor from not labeling a process silently
due to /proc/self/attr/... being incorrectly set, and stops any
accidental fd leaks because /proc/self/fd/... is not real.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Fixes#2128
This allows proc to be bind mounted for host and rootless namespace usecases but
it removes the ability to mount over the top of proc with a directory.
```bash
> sudo docker run --rm apparmor
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed:
container_linux.go:346: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:449:
container init caused \"rootfs_linux.go:58: mounting
\\\"/var/lib/docker/volumes/aae28ea068c33d60e64d1a75916cf3ec2dc3634f97571854c9ed30c8401460c1/_data\\\"
to rootfs
\\\"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a6be5ae911bf19f8eecb23a295dec85be9a8ee8da66e9fb55b47c841d1e381b7/merged\\\"
at \\\"/proc\\\" caused
\\\"\\\\\\\"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a6be5ae911bf19f8eecb23a295dec85be9a8ee8da66e9fb55b47c841d1e381b7/merged/proc\\\\\\\"
cannot be mounted because it is not of type proc\\\"\"": unknown.
> sudo docker run --rm -v /proc:/proc apparmor
docker-default (enforce) root 18989 0.9 0.0 1288 4 ?
Ss 16:47 0:00 sleep 20
```
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
relevant changes:
- syndtr/gocapability#14 capability: Deprecate NewPid and NewFile for NewPid2 and NewFile2
- syndtr/gocapability#16 Fix capHeader.pid type
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
allow to set what subsystems are used by
libcontainer/cgroups/fs.Manager.
subsystemsUnified is used on a system running with cgroups v2 unified
mode.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Transient units (and transient slice units) have been available for quite a
long time and RHEL 7 with systemd v219 (likely the oldest OS we care about at
this point) supports that. A system running a systemd without these features is
likely to break a lot of other stuff that runc/libcontainer care about.
Regarding delegated slices, modern systemd doesn't allow it and
runc/libcontainer run fine on it, so we might as well just stop requesting it
on older versions of systemd which allowed it. (Those versions never really
changed behavior significantly when that option was passed anyways.)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@gmail.com>
This dependency is only needed in package "github.com/coreos/go-systemd/util"
and we only use it for IsRunningSystemd(), which is a simple Go function that
just stats a file.
Let's just borrow it here, so we remove the dependency and can remove that
package from vendored build.
This also removes dependencies on dlopen and on trying to find libsystemd.so
or libsystemd-login.so in the system.
Tested that this still builds and works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@gmail.com>
`Init` on the `Process` struct specifies whether the process is the first process in the container. This needs to be set to `true` when running the container.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Stocker <astocker@anexia-it.com>
when exec as root and config.Cwd is not owned by root, exec will fail
because root doesn't have the caps.
So, Chdir should be done before setting the caps.
Signed-off-by: Kurnia D Win <kurnia.d.win@gmail.com>
The hugetlb cgroup control files (introduced here in 2012:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=abb8206cb0773)
use "KB" and not "kB"
(https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c?h=v5.0#n349).
The behavior in the kernel has not changed since the introduction, and
the current code using "kB" will therefore fail on devices with small
amounts of ram (see
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/77169) running a kernel
with config flag CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=y
As seen from the code in "mem_fmt" inside hugetlb_cgroup.c, only "KB",
"MB" and "GB" are used, so the others may be removed as well.
Here is a real world example of the files inside the
"/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/" directory:
- "hugepages-64kB"
- "hugepages-2048kB"
- "hugepages-32768kB"
- "hugepages-1048576kB"
And the corresponding cgroup files:
- "hugetlb.64KB._____"
- "hugetlb.2MB._____"
- "hugetlb.32MB._____"
- "hugetlb.1GB._____"
Signed-off-by: Odin Ugedal <odin@ugedal.com>
This will permit us to extend the internals of systemd.Manager to include
further information about the system, such as whether cgroupv1, cgroupv2 or
both are in effect.
Furthermore, it allows a future refactor of moving more of UseSystemd() code
into the factory initialization function.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@gmail.com>
Minor refactoring to use the filePair struct for both init sock and log pipe
Co-authored-by: Julia Nedialkova <julianedialkova@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Sabev <georgethebeatle@gmail.com>
In the exception handling of initProcess.start(), we need to add the
missing IntelRdtManager.Destroy() handler in defer func.
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Bump logrus so that we can use logrus.StandardLogger().Logf instead
Co-authored-by: Julia Nedialkova <julianedialkova@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Sabev <georgethebeatle@gmail.com>
We discovered in umoci that setting a dummy type of "none" would result
in file-based bind-mounts no longer working properly, which is caused by
a restriction for when specconv will change the device type to "bind" to
work around rootfs_linux.go's ... issues.
However, bind-mounts don't have a type (and Linux will ignore any type
specifier you give it) because the type is copied from the source of the
bind-mount. So we should always overwrite it to avoid user confusion.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Refactor configuring logging into a reusable component
so that it can be nicely used in both main() and init process init()
Co-authored-by: Georgi Sabev <georgethebeatle@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Giuseppe Capizzi <gcapizzi@pivotal.io>
Co-authored-by: Claudia Beresford <cberesford@pivotal.io>
Signed-off-by: Danail Branekov <danailster@gmail.com>
Add support for children processes logging (including nsexec).
A pipe is used to send logs from children to parent in JSON.
The JSON format used is the same used by logrus JSON formatted,
i.e. children process can use standard logrus APIs.
Signed-off-by: Marco Vedovati <mvedovati@suse.com>
Whenever processes are spawned using nsexec, a zombie runc:[1:CHILD]
process will always be created and will need to be reaped by the parent
Signed-off-by: Alex Fang <littlelightlittlefire@gmail.com>
secure_getenv is a Glibc extension and so this code does not compile
on Musl libc any more after this patch.
secure_getenv is only intended to be used in setuid binaries, in
order that they should not trust their environment. It simply returns
NULL if the binary is running setuid. If runc was installed setuid,
the user can already do anything as root, so it is game over, so this
check is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Justin Cormack <justin.cormack@docker.com>
Work is ongoing in the kernel to support different kernel
keyrings per user namespace. We want to allow SELinux to manage
kernel keyrings inside of the container.
Currently when runc creates the kernel keyring it gets the label which runc is
running with ususally `container_runtime_t`, with this change the kernel keyring
will be labeled with the container process label container_t:s0:C1,c2.
Container running as container_t:s0:c1,c2 can manage keyrings with the same label.
This change required a revendoring or the SELinux go bindings.
github.com/opencontainers/selinux.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
There are some circumstances where sendfile(2) can fail (one example is
that AppArmor appears to block writing to deleted files with sendfile(2)
under some circumstances) and so we need to have a userspace fallback.
It's fairly trivial (and handles short-writes).
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
The usage of memfd_create(2) and other copying techniques is quite
wasteful, despite attempts to minimise it with _LIBCONTAINER_STATEDIR.
memfd_create(2) added ~10M of memory usage to the cgroup associated with
the container, which can result in some setups getting OOM'd (or just
hogging the hosts' memory when you have lots of created-but-not-started
containers sticking around).
The easiest way of solving this is by creating a read-only bind-mount of
the binary, opening that read-only bindmount, and then umounting it to
ensure that the host won't accidentally be re-mounted read-write. This
avoids all copying and cleans up naturally like the other techniques
used. Unfortunately, like the O_TMPFILE fallback, this requires being
able to create a file inside _LIBCONTAINER_STATEDIR (since bind-mounting
over the most obvious path -- /proc/self/exe -- is a *very bad idea*).
Unfortunately detecting this isn't fool-proof -- on a system with a
read-only root filesystem (that might become read-write during "runc
init" execution), we cannot tell whether we have already done an ro
remount. As a partial mitigation, we store a _LIBCONTAINER_CLONED_BINARY
environment variable which is checked *alongside* the protection being
present.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Writing a file to tmpfs actually incurs a memcg penalty, and thus the
benefit of being able to disable memfd_create(2) with
_LIBCONTAINER_DISABLE_MEMFD_CLONE is fairly minimal -- though it should
be noted that quite a few distributions don't use tmpfs for /tmp (and
instead have it as a regular directory or subvolume of the host
filesystem).
Since runc must have write access to the state directory anyway (and the
state directory is usually not on a tmpfs) we can use that instead of
/tmp -- avoiding potential memcg costs with no real downside.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
In order to get around the memfd_create(2) requirement, 0a8e4117e7
("nsenter: clone /proc/self/exe to avoid exposing host binary to
container") added an O_TMPFILE fallback. However, this fallback was
flawed in two ways:
* It required O_TMPFILE which is relatively new (having been added to
Linux 3.11).
* The fallback choice was made at compile-time, not runtime. This
results in several complications when it comes to running binaries
on different machines to the ones they were built on.
The easiest way to resolve these things is to have fallbacks work in a
more procedural way (though it does make the code unfortunately more
complicated) and to add a new fallback that uses mkotemp(3).
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
For a variety of reasons, sendfile(2) can end up doing a short-copy so
we need to just loop until we hit the binary size. Since /proc/self/exe
is tautologically our own binary, there's no chance someone is going to
modify it underneath us (or changing the size).
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
This makes use of the vendored in Go bindings and removes the copy of
the CRIU RPC interface definition. runc now relies on go-criu for RPC
definition and hopefully more CRIU functions can be used in the future
from the CRIU Go bindings.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
My first attempt to simplify this and make it less costly focussed on
the way constructors are called. I was under the impression that the ELF
specification mandated that arg, argv, and actually even envp need to be
passed to functions located in the .init_arry section (aka
"constructors"). Actually, the specifications is (cf. [2]):
SHT_INIT_ARRAY
This section contains an array of pointers to initialization functions,
as described in ``Initialization and Termination Functions'' in Chapter
5. Each pointer in the array is taken as a parameterless procedure with
a void return.
which means that this becomes a libc specific decision. Glibc passes
down those args, musl doesn't. So this approach can't work. However, we
can at least remove the environment parsing part based on POSIX since
[1] mandates that there should be an environ variable defined in
unistd.h which provides access to the environment. See also the relevant
Open Group specification [1].
[1]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
[2]: http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.sheader.html#init_array
Fixes: CVE-2019-5736
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The detection for scope properties (whether scope units support
DefaultDependencies= or Delegate=) has always been broken, since systemd
refuses to create scopes unless at least one PID is attached to it (and
this has been so since scope units were introduced in systemd v205.)
This can be seen in journal logs whenever a container is started with
libpod:
Feb 11 15:08:07 myhost systemd[1]: libcontainer-12345-systemd-test-default-dependencies.scope: Scope has no PIDs. Refusing.
Feb 11 15:08:07 myhost systemd[1]: libcontainer-12345-systemd-test-default-dependencies.scope: Scope has no PIDs. Refusing.
Since this logic never worked, just assume both attributes are supported
(which is what the code does when detection fails for this reason, since
it's looking for an "unknown attribute" or "read-only attribute" to mark
them as false) and skip the detection altogether.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@google.com>
runc creates all missing mountpoints when it starts a container, this
commit also creates those mountpoints during restore. Now it is possible
to restore a container using the same, but newly created rootfs just as
during container start.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
During rootfs setup all mountpoints (directory and files) are created
before bind mounting the bind mounts. This does not happen during
container restore via CRIU. If restoring in an identical but newly created
rootfs, the restore fails right now. This just factors out the code to
create the bind mount mountpoints so that it also can be used during
restore.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
There are quite a few circumstances where /proc/self/exe pointing to a
pretty important container binary is a _bad_ thing, so to avoid this we
have to make a copy (preferably doing self-clean-up and not being
writeable).
We require memfd_create(2) -- though there is an O_TMPFILE fallback --
but we can always extend this to use a scratch MNT_DETACH overlayfs or
tmpfs. The main downside to this approach is no page-cache sharing for
the runc binary (which overlayfs would give us) but this is far less
complicated.
This is only done during nsenter so that it happens transparently to the
Go code, and any libcontainer users benefit from it. This also makes
ExtraFiles and --preserve-fds handling trivial (because we don't need to
worry about it).
Fixes: CVE-2019-5736
Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
For some reason, libcontainer/integration has a whole bunch of incorrect
usages of libcontainer.Factory -- causing test failures with a set of
security patches that will be published soon. Fixing ths is fairly
trivial (switch to creating a new libcontainer.Factory once in each
process, rather than creating one in TestMain globally).
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
When creating a new user namespace, the kernel doesn't allow to mount
a new procfs or sysfs file system if there is not already one instance
fully visible in the current mount namespace.
When using --no-pivot we were effectively inhibiting this protection
from the kernel, as /proc and /sys from the host are still present in
the container mount namespace.
A container without full access to /proc could then create a new user
namespace, and from there able to mount a fully visible /proc, bypassing
the limitations in the container.
A simple reproducer for this issue is:
unshare -mrfp sh -c "mount -t proc none /proc && echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger"
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
since commit df3fa115f9 it is not
possible to set a kernel memory limit when using the systemd cgroups
backend as we use cgroup.Apply twice.
Skip enabling kernel memory if there are already tasks in the cgroup.
Without this patch, runc fails with:
container_linux.go:344: starting container process caused
"process_linux.go:311: applying cgroup configuration for process
caused \"failed to set memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes, because either
tasks have already joined this cgroup or it has children\""
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
This patch fixes a corner case when destroy a container:
If we start a container without 'intelRdt' config set, and then we run
“runc update --l3-cache-schema/--mem-bw-schema” to add 'intelRdt' config
implicitly.
Now if we enter "exit" from the container inside, we will pass through
linuxContainer.Destroy() -> state.destroy() -> intelRdtManager.Destroy().
But in IntelRdtManager.Destroy(), IntelRdtManager.Path is still null
string, it hasn’t been initialized yet. As a result, the created rdt
group directory during "runc update" will not be removed as expected.
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
CRIU 3.11 introduces configuration files:
https://criu.org/Configuration_fileshttps://lisas.de/~adrian/posts/2018-Nov-08-criu-configuration-files.html
This enables the user to influence CRIU's behaviour without code changes
if using new CRIU features or if the user wants to enable certain CRIU
behaviour without always specifying certain options.
With this it is possible to write 'tcp-established' to the configuration
file:
$ echo tcp-established > /etc/criu/runc.conf
and from now on all checkpoints will preserve the state of established
TCP connections. This removes the need to always use
$ runc checkpoint --tcp-stablished
If the goal is to always checkpoint with '--tcp-established'
It also adds the possibility for unexpected CRIU behaviour if the user
created a configuration file at some point in time and forgets about it.
As a result of the discussion in https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/pull/1933
it is now also possible to define a CRIU configuration file for each
container with the annotation 'org.criu.config'.
If 'org.criu.config' does not exist, runc will tell CRIU to use
'/etc/criu/runc.conf' if it exists.
If 'org.criu.config' is set to an empty string (''), runc will tell CRIU
to not use any runc specific configuration file at all.
If 'org.criu.config' is set to a non-empty string, runc will use that
value as an additional configuration file for CRIU.
With the annotation the user can decide to use the default configuration
file ('/etc/criu/runc.conf'), none or a container specific configuration
file.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
The kernel will sometimes return EINVAL when writing a pid to a
cgroup.procs file. It does so when the task being added still has the
state TASK_NEW.
See: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.8/source/kernel/sched/core.c#L8286
Co-authored-by: Danail Branekov <danailster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Godkin <tgodkin@pivotal.io>
Signed-off-by: Danail Branekov <danailster@gmail.com>
when restore container from a checkpoint directory, we should get
pid from criu notify, since c.initProcess has not been created.
Signed-off-by: Ace-Tang <aceapril@126.com>
When built with nokmem we explicitly are disabling support for kmemcg,
but it is a strict specification requirement that if we cannot fulfil an
aspect of the container configuration that we error out.
Completely ignoring explicitly-requested kmemcg limits with nokmem would
undoubtably lead to problems.
Fixes: 6a2c155968 ("libcontainer: ability to compile without kmem")
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Finish off the work started in a344b2d6 (sync up `HookState` with OCI
spec `State`, 2016-12-19, #1201).
And drop HookState, since there's no need for a local alias for
specs.State.
Also set c.initProcess in newInitProcess to support OCIState calls
from within initProcess.start(). I think the cyclic references
between linuxContainer and initProcess are unfortunate, but didn't
want to address that here.
I've also left the timing of the Prestart hooks alone, although the
spec calls for them to happen before start (not as part of creation)
[1,2]. Once the timing gets fixed we can drop the
initProcessStartTime hacks which initProcess.start currently needs.
I'm not sure why we trigger the prestart hooks in response to both
procReady and procHooks. But we've had two prestart rounds in
initProcess.start since 2f276498 (Move pre-start hooks after container
mounts, 2016-02-17, #568). I've left that alone too.
I really think we should have len() guards to avoid computing the
state when .Hooks is non-nil but the particular phase we're looking at
is empty. Aleksa, however, is adamantly against them [3] citing a
risk of sloppy copy/pastes causing the hook slice being len-guarded to
diverge from the hook slice being iterated over within the guard. I
think that ort of thing is very lo-risk, because:
* We shouldn't be copy/pasting this, right? DRY for the win :).
* There's only ever a few lines between the guard and the guarded
loop. That makes broken copy/pastes easy to catch in review.
* We should have test coverage for these. Guarding with the wrong
slice is certainly not the only thing you can break with a sloppy
copy/paste.
But I'm not a maintainer ;).
[1]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/v1.0.0/config.md#prestart
[2]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/issues/1710
[3]: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/pull/1741#discussion_r233331570
Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
MBA Software Controller feature is introduced in Linux kernel v4.18.
It is a software enhancement to mitigate some limitations in MBA which
describes in kernel documentation. It also makes the interface more user
friendly - we could specify memory bandwidth in "MBps" (Mega Bytes per
second) as well as in "percentages".
The kernel underneath would use a software feedback mechanism or a
"Software Controller" which reads the actual bandwidth using MBM
counters and adjust the memory bandwidth percentages to ensure:
"actual memory bandwidth < user specified memory bandwidth".
We could enable this feature through mount option "-o mba_MBps":
mount -t resctrl resctrl -o mba_MBps /sys/fs/resctrl
In runc, we handle both memory bandwidth schemata in unified format:
"MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..."
The unit of memory bandwidth is specified in "percentages" by default,
and in "MBps" if MBA Software Controller is enabled.
For more information about Intel RDT and MBA Software Controller:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Commit fe898e7862 (PR #1350) enables kernel memory accounting
for all cgroups created by libcontainer -- even if kmem limit is
not configured.
Kernel memory accounting is known to be broken in some kernels,
specifically the ones from RHEL7 (including RHEL 7.5). Those
kernels do not support kernel memory reclaim, and are prone to
oopses. Unconditionally enabling kmem acct on such kernels lead
to bugs, such as
* https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/issues/1725
* https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/61937
* https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/29638
This commit gives a way to compile runc without kernel memory setting
support. To do so, use something like
make BUILDTAGS="seccomp nokmem"
Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
Cgroup namespace can be configured in `config.json` as other
namespaces. Here is an example:
```
"namespaces": [
{
"type": "pid"
},
{
"type": "network"
},
{
"type": "ipc"
},
{
"type": "uts"
},
{
"type": "mount"
},
{
"type": "cgroup"
}
],
```
Note that if you want to run a container which has shared cgroup ns with
another container, then it's strongly recommended that you set
proper `CgroupsPath` of both containers(the second container's cgroup
path must be the subdirectory of the first one). Or there might be
some unexpected results.
Signed-off-by: Yuanhong Peng <pengyuanhong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
This is a regression from 06f789cf26
when the user namespace was configured without a privileged helper.
To allow a single mapping in an user namespace, it is necessary to set
/proc/self/setgroups to "deny".
For a simple reproducer, the user namespace can be created with
"unshare -r".
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Currently runc applies PidsLimit restriction by writing directly to
cgroup's pids.max, without notifying systemd. As a consequence, when the
later updates the context of the corresponding scope, pids.max is reset
to the value of systemd's TasksMax property.
This can be easily reproduced this way (I'm using "postfix" here just an
example, any unrelated but existing service will do):
# CTR=`docker run --pids-limit 111 --detach --rm busybox /bin/sleep 8h`
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/docker-${CTR}.scope/pids.max
111
# systemctl disable --now postfix
# systemctl enable --now postfix
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/system.slice/docker-${CTR}.scope/pids.max
max
This patch adds TasksAccounting=true and TasksMax=PidsLimit to the
properties sent to systemd.
Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
This is a very simple implementation because it doesn't require any
configuration unlike the other namespaces, and in its current state it
only masks paths.
This feature is available in Linux 4.6+ and is enabled by default for
kernels compiled with CONFIG_CGROUP=y.
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
Linux kernel v4.15 introduces better diagnostics for Intel RDT operation
errors. If any error returns when making new directories or writing to
any of the control file in resctrl filesystem, reading file
/sys/fs/resctrl/info/last_cmd_status could provide more information that
can be conveyed in the error returns from file operations.
Some examples:
echo "L3:0=f3;1=ff" > /sys/fs/resctrl/container_id/schemata
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
cat /sys/fs/resctrl/info/last_cmd_status
mask f3 has non-consecutive 1-bits
echo "MB:0=0;1=110" > /sys/fs/resctrl/container_id/schemata
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
cat /sys/fs/resctrl/info/last_cmd_status
MB value 0 out of range [10,100]
cd /sys/fs/resctrl
mkdir 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
mkdir: cannot create directory '8': No space left on device
cat /sys/fs/resctrl/info/last_cmd_status
out of CLOSIDs
See 'last_cmd_status' for more details in kernel documentation:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt
In runc, we could append the diagnostics information to the error
message of Intel RDT operation errors to provide more user-friendly
information.
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Double check if Intel RDT sub-features are available in "resource
control" filesystem. Intel RDT sub-features can be selectively disabled
or enabled by kernel command line (e.g., rdt=!l3cat,mba) in 4.14 and
newer kernel.
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA) is a resource allocation sub-feature
of Intel Resource Director Technology (RDT) which is supported on some
Intel Xeon platforms. Intel RDT/MBA provides indirect and approximate
throttle over memory bandwidth for the software. A user controls the
resource by indicating the percentage of maximum memory bandwidth.
Hardware details of Intel RDT/MBA can be found in section 17.18 of
Intel Software Developer Manual:
https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm
In Linux 4.12 kernel and newer, Intel RDT/MBA is enabled by kernel
config CONFIG_INTEL_RDT. If hardware support, CPU flags `rdt_a` and
`mba` will be set in /proc/cpuinfo.
Intel RDT "resource control" filesystem hierarchy:
mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
tree /sys/fs/resctrl
/sys/fs/resctrl/
|-- info
| |-- L3
| | |-- cbm_mask
| | |-- min_cbm_bits
| | |-- num_closids
| |-- MB
| |-- bandwidth_gran
| |-- delay_linear
| |-- min_bandwidth
| |-- num_closids
|-- ...
|-- schemata
|-- tasks
|-- <container_id>
|-- ...
|-- schemata
|-- tasks
For MBA support for `runc`, we will reuse the infrastructure and code
base of Intel RDT/CAT which implemented in #1279. We could also make
use of `tasks` and `schemata` configuration for memory bandwidth
resource constraints.
The file `tasks` has a list of tasks that belongs to this group (e.g.,
<container_id>" group). Tasks can be added to a group by writing the
task ID to the "tasks" file (which will automatically remove them from
the previous group to which they belonged). New tasks created by
fork(2) and clone(2) are added to the same group as their parent.
The file `schemata` has a list of all the resources available to this
group. Each resource (L3 cache, memory bandwidth) has its own line and
format.
Memory bandwidth schema:
It has allocation values for memory bandwidth on each socket, which
contains L3 cache id and memory bandwidth percentage.
Format: "MB:<cache_id0>=bandwidth0;<cache_id1>=bandwidth1;..."
The minimum bandwidth percentage value for each CPU model is predefined
and can be looked up through "info/MB/min_bandwidth". The bandwidth
granularity that is allocated is also dependent on the CPU model and
can be looked up at "info/MB/bandwidth_gran". The available bandwidth
control steps are: min_bw + N * bw_gran. Intermediate values are
rounded to the next control step available on the hardware.
For more information about Intel RDT kernel interface:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/intel_rdt_ui.txt
An example for runc:
Consider a two-socket machine with two L3 caches where the minimum
memory bandwidth of 10% with a memory bandwidth granularity of 10%.
Tasks inside the container may use a maximum memory bandwidth of 20%
on socket 0 and 70% on socket 1.
"linux": {
"intelRdt": {
"memBwSchema": "MB:0=20;1=70"
}
}
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Respect the container's cgroup path when finding the container's
cgroup mount point, which is useful in multi-tenant environments, where
containers have their own unique cgroup mounts
Signed-off-by: Danail Branekov <danailster@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Stenbom <ostenbom@pivotal.io>
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Capizzi <gcapizzi@pivotal.io>
Fix duplicate entries and missing entries in getCgroupMountsHelper
Add test for testing cgroup mounts on bedrock linux
Stop relying on number of subsystems for cgroups
LGTMs: @crosbymichael @cyphar
Closes#1817
While all modern kernels (and I do mean _all_ of them -- this syscall
was added in 2.6.10 before git had begun development!) have support for
this syscall, LXC has a default seccomp profile that returns ENOSYS for
this syscall. For most syscalls this would be a deal-breaker, and our
use of session keyrings is security-based there are a few mitigating
factors that make this change not-completely-insane:
* We already have a flag that disables the use of session keyrings
(for older kernels that had system-wide keyring limits and so
on). So disabling it is not a new idea.
* While the primary justification of using session keys *is*
security-based, it's more of a security-by-obscurity protection.
The main defense keyrings have is VFS credentials -- which is
something that users already have better security tools for
(setuid(2) and user namespaces).
* Given the security justification you might argue that we
shouldn't silently ignore this. However, the only way for the
kernel to return -ENOSYS is either being ridiculously old (at
which point we wouldn't work anyway) or that there is a seccomp
profile in place blocking it.
Given that the seccomp profile (if malicious) could very easily
just return 0 or a silly return code (or something even more
clever with seccomp-bpf) and trick us without this patch, there
isn't much of a significant change in how much seccomp can trick
us with or without this patch.
Given all of that over-analysis, I'm pretty convinced there isn't a
security problem in this very specific case and it will help out the
ChromeOS folks by allowing Docker to run inside their LXC container
setup. I'd be happy to be proven wrong.
Ref: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=860565
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
This PR decomposes `libcontainer/configs.Config.Rootless bool` into `RootlessEUID bool` and
`RootlessCgroups bool`, so as to make "runc-in-userns" to be more compatible with "rootful" runc.
`RootlessEUID` denotes that runc is being executed as a non-root user (euid != 0) in
the current user namespace. `RootlessEUID` is almost identical to the former `Rootless`
except cgroups stuff.
`RootlessCgroups` denotes that runc is unlikely to have the full access to cgroups.
`RootlessCgroups` is set to false if runc is executed as the root (euid == 0) in the initial namespace.
Otherwise `RootlessCgroups` is set to true.
(Hint: if `RootlessEUID` is true, `RootlessCgroups` becomes true as well)
When runc is executed as the root (euid == 0) in an user namespace (e.g. by Docker-in-LXD, Podman, Usernetes),
`RootlessEUID` is set to false but `RootlessCgroups` is set to true.
So, "runc-in-userns" behaves almost same as "rootful" runc except that cgroups errors are ignored.
This PR does not have any impact on CLI flags and `state.json`.
Note about CLI:
* Now `runc --rootless=(auto|true|false)` CLI flag is only used for setting `RootlessCgroups`.
* Now `runc spec --rootless` is only required when `RootlessEUID` is set to true.
For runc-in-userns, `runc spec` without `--rootless` should work, when sufficient numbers of
UID/GID are mapped.
Note about `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` (e.g. `/run/user/1000`):
* `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` is ignored if runc is being executed as the root (euid == 0) in the initial namespace, for backward compatibility.
(`/run/runc` is used)
* If runc is executed as the root (euid == 0) in an user namespace, `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` is honored if `$USER != "" && $USER != "root"`.
This allows unprivileged users to allow execute runc as the root in userns, without mounting writable `/run/runc`.
Note about `state.json`:
* `rootless` is set to true when `RootlessEUID == true && RootlessCgroups == true`.
Signed-off-by: Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Michael Crosby
Akihiro Suda
Mrunal Patel
Sascha Grunert
Boris Popovschi
l00397676
Pradyumna Agrawal
zyu
Aleksa Sarai
Qiang Huang
Kir Kolyshkin
Andrei Vagin
Jordan Liggitt
Julio Montes
James Peach
Radostin Stoyanov
tianye15
Julia Nedialkova
blacktop
Jonathan Rudenberg
Giuseppe Scrivano
Sebastiaan van Stijn
Carlos de Paula
Daniel J Walsh
Kenta Tada
Filipe Brandenburger
sashayakovtseva
Erik Sipsma
Andreas Stocker
Kurnia D Win
Odin Ugedal
Georgi Sabev
Xiaochen Shen
Danail Branekov
Marco Vedovati
Alex Fang
Filipe Brandenburger
Justin Cormack
Adrian Reber
Christian Brauner
JoeWrightss
Tom Godkin
Ace-Tang
Lifubang
W. Trevor King
Yuanhong Peng
Chris Aniszczyk
Sergio Lopez
Dominik Süß
Jonathan Marler
Mike Brown
Akihiro Suda
Yan Zhu