981 lines
27 KiB
C
981 lines
27 KiB
C
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#define _GNU_SOURCE
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#include <endian.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <grp.h>
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#include <sched.h>
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#include <setjmp.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/prctl.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <linux/limits.h>
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#include <linux/netlink.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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/* Get all of the CLONE_NEW* flags. */
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#include "namespace.h"
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/* Synchronisation values. */
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enum sync_t {
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SYNC_USERMAP_PLS = 0x40, /* Request parent to map our users. */
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SYNC_USERMAP_ACK = 0x41, /* Mapping finished by the parent. */
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SYNC_RECVPID_PLS = 0x42, /* Tell parent we're sending the PID. */
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SYNC_RECVPID_ACK = 0x43, /* PID was correctly received by parent. */
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SYNC_GRANDCHILD = 0x44, /* The grandchild is ready to run. */
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SYNC_CHILD_READY = 0x45, /* The child or grandchild is ready to return. */
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/* XXX: This doesn't help with segfaults and other such issues. */
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SYNC_ERR = 0xFF, /* Fatal error, no turning back. The error code follows. */
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};
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/* longjmp() arguments. */
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#define JUMP_PARENT 0x00
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#define JUMP_CHILD 0xA0
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#define JUMP_INIT 0xA1
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/* JSON buffer. */
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#define JSON_MAX 4096
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/* Assume the stack grows down, so arguments should be above it. */
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struct clone_t {
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/*
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* Reserve some space for clone() to locate arguments
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* and retcode in this place
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*/
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char stack[4096] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
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char stack_ptr[0];
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/* There's two children. This is used to execute the different code. */
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jmp_buf *env;
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int jmpval;
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};
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struct nlconfig_t {
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char *data;
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/* Process settings. */
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uint32_t cloneflags;
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char *oom_score_adj;
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size_t oom_score_adj_len;
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/* User namespace settings. */
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char *uidmap;
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size_t uidmap_len;
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char *gidmap;
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size_t gidmap_len;
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char *namespaces;
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size_t namespaces_len;
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uint8_t is_setgroup;
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/* Rootless container settings. */
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uint8_t is_rootless;
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char *uidmappath;
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size_t uidmappath_len;
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char *gidmappath;
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size_t gidmappath_len;
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};
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/*
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* List of netlink message types sent to us as part of bootstrapping the init.
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* These constants are defined in libcontainer/message_linux.go.
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*/
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#define INIT_MSG 62000
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#define CLONE_FLAGS_ATTR 27281
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#define NS_PATHS_ATTR 27282
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#define UIDMAP_ATTR 27283
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#define GIDMAP_ATTR 27284
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#define SETGROUP_ATTR 27285
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#define OOM_SCORE_ADJ_ATTR 27286
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#define ROOTLESS_ATTR 27287
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#define UIDMAPPATH_ATTR 27288
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#define GIDMAPPATH_ATTR 27289
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/*
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* Use the raw syscall for versions of glibc which don't include a function for
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* it, namely (glibc 2.12).
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*/
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#if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 14
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# define _GNU_SOURCE
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# include "syscall.h"
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# if !defined(SYS_setns) && defined(__NR_setns)
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# define SYS_setns __NR_setns
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# endif
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#ifndef SYS_setns
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# error "setns(2) syscall not supported by glibc version"
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#endif
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int setns(int fd, int nstype)
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{
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return syscall(SYS_setns, fd, nstype);
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}
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#endif
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/* XXX: This is ugly. */
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static int syncfd = -1;
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/* TODO(cyphar): Fix this so it correctly deals with syncT. */
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#define bail(fmt, ...) \
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do { \
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int ret = __COUNTER__ + 1; \
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fprintf(stderr, "nsenter: " fmt ": %m\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
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if (syncfd >= 0) { \
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enum sync_t s = SYNC_ERR; \
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if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) \
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fprintf(stderr, "nsenter: failed: write(s)"); \
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if (write(syncfd, &ret, sizeof(ret)) != sizeof(ret)) \
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fprintf(stderr, "nsenter: failed: write(ret)"); \
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} \
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exit(ret); \
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} while(0)
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static int write_file(char *data, size_t data_len, char *pathfmt, ...)
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{
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int fd, len, ret = 0;
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char path[PATH_MAX];
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, pathfmt);
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len = vsnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, pathfmt, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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if (len < 0)
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return -1;
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fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
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if (fd < 0) {
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return -1;
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}
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len = write(fd, data, data_len);
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if (len != data_len) {
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ret = -1;
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goto out;
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}
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out:
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close(fd);
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return ret;
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}
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enum policy_t {
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SETGROUPS_DEFAULT = 0,
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SETGROUPS_ALLOW,
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SETGROUPS_DENY,
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};
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/* This *must* be called before we touch gid_map. */
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static void update_setgroups(int pid, enum policy_t setgroup)
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{
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char *policy;
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switch (setgroup) {
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case SETGROUPS_ALLOW:
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policy = "allow";
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break;
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case SETGROUPS_DENY:
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policy = "deny";
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break;
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case SETGROUPS_DEFAULT:
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default:
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/* Nothing to do. */
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return;
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}
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if (write_file(policy, strlen(policy), "/proc/%d/setgroups", pid) < 0) {
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/*
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* If the kernel is too old to support /proc/pid/setgroups,
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* open(2) or write(2) will return ENOENT. This is fine.
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*/
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if (errno != ENOENT)
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bail("failed to write '%s' to /proc/%d/setgroups", policy, pid);
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}
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}
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static int try_mapping_tool(const char *app, int pid, char *map, size_t map_len)
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{
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int child;
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/*
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* If @app is NULL, execve will segfault. Just check it here and bail (if
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* we're in this path, the caller is already getting desparate and there
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* isn't a backup to this failing). This usually would be a configuration
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* or programming issue.
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*/
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if (!app)
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bail("mapping tool not present");
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child = fork();
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if (child < 0)
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bail("failed to fork");
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if (!child) {
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#define MAX_ARGV 20
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char *argv[MAX_ARGV];
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char *envp[] = { NULL };
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char pid_fmt[16];
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int argc = 0;
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char *next;
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snprintf(pid_fmt, 16, "%d", pid);
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argv[argc++] = (char *)app;
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argv[argc++] = pid_fmt;
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/*
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* Convert the map string into a list of argument that
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* newuidmap/newgidmap can understand.
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*/
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while (argc < MAX_ARGV) {
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if (*map == '\0') {
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argv[argc++] = NULL;
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break;
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}
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argv[argc++] = map;
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next = strpbrk(map, "\n ");
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if (next == NULL)
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break;
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*next++ = '\0';
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map = next + strspn(next, "\n ");
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}
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execve(app, argv, envp);
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bail("failed to execv");
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} else {
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int status;
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while (true) {
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if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) < 0) {
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if (errno == EINTR)
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continue;
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bail("failed to waitpid");
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}
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if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status))
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return WEXITSTATUS(status);
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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static void update_uidmap(const char *path, int pid, char *map, size_t map_len)
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{
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if (map == NULL || map_len <= 0)
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return;
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if (write_file(map, map_len, "/proc/%d/uid_map", pid) < 0) {
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if (errno != EPERM)
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bail("failed to update /proc/%d/uid_map", pid);
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if (try_mapping_tool(path, pid, map, map_len))
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bail("failed to use newuid map on %d", pid);
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}
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}
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static void update_gidmap(const char *path, int pid, char *map, size_t map_len)
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{
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if (map == NULL || map_len <= 0)
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return;
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if (write_file(map, map_len, "/proc/%d/gid_map", pid) < 0) {
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if (errno != EPERM)
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bail("failed to update /proc/%d/gid_map", pid);
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if (try_mapping_tool(path, pid, map, map_len))
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bail("failed to use newgid map on %d", pid);
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}
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}
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static void update_oom_score_adj(char *data, size_t len)
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{
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if (data == NULL || len <= 0)
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return;
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if (write_file(data, len, "/proc/self/oom_score_adj") < 0)
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bail("failed to update /proc/self/oom_score_adj");
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}
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/* A dummy function that just jumps to the given jumpval. */
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static int child_func(void *arg) __attribute__ ((noinline));
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static int child_func(void *arg)
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{
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struct clone_t *ca = (struct clone_t *)arg;
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longjmp(*ca->env, ca->jmpval);
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}
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static int clone_parent(jmp_buf *env, int jmpval) __attribute__ ((noinline));
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static int clone_parent(jmp_buf *env, int jmpval)
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{
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struct clone_t ca = {
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.env = env,
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.jmpval = jmpval,
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};
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return clone(child_func, ca.stack_ptr, CLONE_PARENT | SIGCHLD, &ca);
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}
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/*
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* Gets the init pipe fd from the environment, which is used to read the
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* bootstrap data and tell the parent what the new pid is after we finish
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* setting up the environment.
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*/
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static int initpipe(void)
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{
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int pipenum;
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char *initpipe, *endptr;
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initpipe = getenv("_LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE");
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if (initpipe == NULL || *initpipe == '\0')
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return -1;
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pipenum = strtol(initpipe, &endptr, 10);
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if (*endptr != '\0')
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bail("unable to parse _LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE");
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return pipenum;
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}
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/* Returns the clone(2) flag for a namespace, given the name of a namespace. */
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static int nsflag(char *name)
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{
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if (!strcmp(name, "cgroup"))
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return CLONE_NEWCGROUP;
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else if (!strcmp(name, "ipc"))
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return CLONE_NEWIPC;
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else if (!strcmp(name, "mnt"))
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return CLONE_NEWNS;
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else if (!strcmp(name, "net"))
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return CLONE_NEWNET;
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else if (!strcmp(name, "pid"))
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return CLONE_NEWPID;
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else if (!strcmp(name, "user"))
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return CLONE_NEWUSER;
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else if (!strcmp(name, "uts"))
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return CLONE_NEWUTS;
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/* If we don't recognise a name, fallback to 0. */
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return 0;
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}
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static uint32_t readint32(char *buf)
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{
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return *(uint32_t *) buf;
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}
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static uint8_t readint8(char *buf)
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{
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return *(uint8_t *) buf;
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}
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static void nl_parse(int fd, struct nlconfig_t *config)
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{
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size_t len, size;
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struct nlmsghdr hdr;
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char *data, *current;
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/* Retrieve the netlink header. */
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len = read(fd, &hdr, NLMSG_HDRLEN);
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if (len != NLMSG_HDRLEN)
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bail("invalid netlink header length %zu", len);
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if (hdr.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
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bail("failed to read netlink message");
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if (hdr.nlmsg_type != INIT_MSG)
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bail("unexpected msg type %d", hdr.nlmsg_type);
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/* Retrieve data. */
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size = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(&hdr, 0);
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current = data = malloc(size);
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if (!data)
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bail("failed to allocate %zu bytes of memory for nl_payload", size);
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len = read(fd, data, size);
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if (len != size)
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bail("failed to read netlink payload, %zu != %zu", len, size);
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/* Parse the netlink payload. */
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config->data = data;
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while (current < data + size) {
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struct nlattr *nlattr = (struct nlattr *)current;
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size_t payload_len = nlattr->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
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/* Advance to payload. */
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current += NLA_HDRLEN;
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/* Handle payload. */
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switch (nlattr->nla_type) {
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case CLONE_FLAGS_ATTR:
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config->cloneflags = readint32(current);
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break;
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case ROOTLESS_ATTR:
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config->is_rootless = readint8(current);
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break;
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case OOM_SCORE_ADJ_ATTR:
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config->oom_score_adj = current;
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config->oom_score_adj_len = payload_len;
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break;
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case NS_PATHS_ATTR:
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config->namespaces = current;
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config->namespaces_len = payload_len;
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break;
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case UIDMAP_ATTR:
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config->uidmap = current;
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config->uidmap_len = payload_len;
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break;
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case GIDMAP_ATTR:
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config->gidmap = current;
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config->gidmap_len = payload_len;
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break;
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case UIDMAPPATH_ATTR:
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config->uidmappath = current;
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config->uidmappath_len = payload_len;
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break;
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case GIDMAPPATH_ATTR:
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config->gidmappath = current;
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config->gidmappath_len = payload_len;
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break;
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case SETGROUP_ATTR:
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config->is_setgroup = readint8(current);
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break;
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default:
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bail("unknown netlink message type %d", nlattr->nla_type);
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}
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current += NLA_ALIGN(payload_len);
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}
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}
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void nl_free(struct nlconfig_t *config)
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{
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free(config->data);
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}
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void join_namespaces(char *nslist)
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{
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int num = 0, i;
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char *saveptr = NULL;
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char *namespace = strtok_r(nslist, ",", &saveptr);
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struct namespace_t {
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int fd;
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int ns;
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char type[PATH_MAX];
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char path[PATH_MAX];
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} *namespaces = NULL;
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if (!namespace || !strlen(namespace) || !strlen(nslist))
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bail("ns paths are empty");
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|
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/*
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* We have to open the file descriptors first, since after
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* we join the mnt namespace we might no longer be able to
|
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* access the paths.
|
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*/
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do {
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int fd;
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char *path;
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struct namespace_t *ns;
|
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|
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/* Resize the namespace array. */
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namespaces = realloc(namespaces, ++num * sizeof(struct namespace_t));
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if (!namespaces)
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bail("failed to reallocate namespace array");
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ns = &namespaces[num - 1];
|
|
|
|
/* Split 'ns:path'. */
|
|
path = strstr(namespace, ":");
|
|
if (!path)
|
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bail("failed to parse %s", namespace);
|
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*path++ = '\0';
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|
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fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd < 0)
|
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bail("failed to open %s", path);
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ns->fd = fd;
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ns->ns = nsflag(namespace);
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strncpy(ns->path, path, PATH_MAX - 1);
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ns->path[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
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} while ((namespace = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr)) != NULL);
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|
|
/*
|
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* The ordering in which we join namespaces is important. We should
|
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* always join the user namespace *first*. This is all guaranteed
|
|
* from the container_linux.go side of this, so we're just going to
|
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* follow the order given to us.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
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for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
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struct namespace_t ns = namespaces[i];
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|
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if (setns(ns.fd, ns.ns) < 0)
|
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bail("failed to setns to %s", ns.path);
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|
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close(ns.fd);
|
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}
|
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|
|
free(namespaces);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void nsexec(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int pipenum;
|
|
jmp_buf env;
|
|
int sync_child_pipe[2], sync_grandchild_pipe[2];
|
|
struct nlconfig_t config = { 0 };
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we don't have an init pipe, just return to the go routine.
|
|
* We'll only get an init pipe for start or exec.
|
|
*/
|
|
pipenum = initpipe();
|
|
if (pipenum == -1)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Parse all of the netlink configuration. */
|
|
nl_parse(pipenum, &config);
|
|
|
|
/* Set oom_score_adj. This has to be done before !dumpable because
|
|
* /proc/self/oom_score_adj is not writeable unless you're an privileged
|
|
* user (if !dumpable is set). All children inherit their parent's
|
|
* oom_score_adj value on fork(2) so this will always be propagated
|
|
* properly.
|
|
*/
|
|
update_oom_score_adj(config.oom_score_adj, config.oom_score_adj_len);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make the process non-dumpable, to avoid various race conditions that
|
|
* could cause processes in namespaces we're joining to access host
|
|
* resources (or potentially execute code).
|
|
*
|
|
* However, if the number of namespaces we are joining is 0, we are not
|
|
* going to be switching to a different security context. Thus setting
|
|
* ourselves to be non-dumpable only breaks things (like rootless
|
|
* containers), which is the recommendation from the kernel folks.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (config.namespaces) {
|
|
if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) < 0)
|
|
bail("failed to set process as non-dumpable");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Pipe so we can tell the child when we've finished setting up. */
|
|
if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sync_child_pipe) < 0)
|
|
bail("failed to setup sync pipe between parent and child");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We need a new socketpair to sync with grandchild so we don't have
|
|
* race condition with child.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sync_grandchild_pipe) < 0)
|
|
bail("failed to setup sync pipe between parent and grandchild");
|
|
|
|
/* TODO: Currently we aren't dealing with child deaths properly. */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Okay, so this is quite annoying.
|
|
*
|
|
* In order for this unsharing code to be more extensible we need to split
|
|
* up unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) and clone() in various ways. The ideal case
|
|
* would be if we did clone(CLONE_NEWUSER) and the other namespaces
|
|
* separately, but because of SELinux issues we cannot really do that. But
|
|
* we cannot just dump the namespace flags into clone(...) because several
|
|
* usecases (such as rootless containers) require more granularity around
|
|
* the namespace setup. In addition, some older kernels had issues where
|
|
* CLONE_NEWUSER wasn't handled before other namespaces (but we cannot
|
|
* handle this while also dealing with SELinux so we choose SELinux support
|
|
* over broken kernel support).
|
|
*
|
|
* However, if we unshare(2) the user namespace *before* we clone(2), then
|
|
* all hell breaks loose.
|
|
*
|
|
* The parent no longer has permissions to do many things (unshare(2) drops
|
|
* all capabilities in your old namespace), and the container cannot be set
|
|
* up to have more than one {uid,gid} mapping. This is obviously less than
|
|
* ideal. In order to fix this, we have to first clone(2) and then unshare.
|
|
*
|
|
* Unfortunately, it's not as simple as that. We have to fork to enter the
|
|
* PID namespace (the PID namespace only applies to children). Since we'll
|
|
* have to double-fork, this clone_parent() call won't be able to get the
|
|
* PID of the _actual_ init process (without doing more synchronisation than
|
|
* I can deal with at the moment). So we'll just get the parent to send it
|
|
* for us, the only job of this process is to update
|
|
* /proc/pid/{setgroups,uid_map,gid_map}.
|
|
*
|
|
* And as a result of the above, we also need to setns(2) in the first child
|
|
* because if we join a PID namespace in the topmost parent then our child
|
|
* will be in that namespace (and it will not be able to give us a PID value
|
|
* that makes sense without resorting to sending things with cmsg).
|
|
*
|
|
* This also deals with an older issue caused by dumping cloneflags into
|
|
* clone(2): On old kernels, CLONE_PARENT didn't work with CLONE_NEWPID, so
|
|
* we have to unshare(2) before clone(2) in order to do this. This was fixed
|
|
* in upstream commit 1f7f4dde5c945f41a7abc2285be43d918029ecc5, and was
|
|
* introduced by 40a0d32d1eaffe6aac7324ca92604b6b3977eb0e. As far as we're
|
|
* aware, the last mainline kernel which had this bug was Linux 3.12.
|
|
* However, we cannot comment on which kernels the broken patch was
|
|
* backported to.
|
|
*
|
|
* -- Aleksa "what has my life come to?" Sarai
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
switch (setjmp(env)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Stage 0: We're in the parent. Our job is just to create a new child
|
|
* (stage 1: JUMP_CHILD) process and write its uid_map and
|
|
* gid_map. That process will go on to create a new process, then
|
|
* it will send us its PID which we will send to the bootstrap
|
|
* process.
|
|
*/
|
|
case JUMP_PARENT:{
|
|
int len;
|
|
pid_t child, first_child = -1;
|
|
char buf[JSON_MAX];
|
|
bool ready = false;
|
|
|
|
/* For debugging. */
|
|
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"runc:[0:PARENT]", 0, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* Start the process of getting a container. */
|
|
child = clone_parent(&env, JUMP_CHILD);
|
|
if (child < 0)
|
|
bail("unable to fork: child_func");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* State machine for synchronisation with the children.
|
|
*
|
|
* Father only return when both child and grandchild are
|
|
* ready, so we can receive all possible error codes
|
|
* generated by children.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (!ready) {
|
|
enum sync_t s;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
syncfd = sync_child_pipe[1];
|
|
close(sync_child_pipe[0]);
|
|
|
|
if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
|
|
bail("failed to sync with child: next state");
|
|
|
|
switch (s) {
|
|
case SYNC_ERR:
|
|
/* We have to mirror the error code of the child. */
|
|
if (read(syncfd, &ret, sizeof(ret)) != sizeof(ret))
|
|
bail("failed to sync with child: read(error code)");
|
|
|
|
exit(ret);
|
|
case SYNC_USERMAP_PLS:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Enable setgroups(2) if we've been asked to. But we also
|
|
* have to explicitly disable setgroups(2) if we're
|
|
* creating a rootless container for single-entry mapping.
|
|
* i.e. config.is_setgroup == false.
|
|
* (this is required since Linux 3.19).
|
|
*
|
|
* For rootless multi-entry mapping, config.is_setgroup shall be true and
|
|
* newuidmap/newgidmap shall be used.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (config.is_rootless && !config.is_setgroup)
|
|
update_setgroups(child, SETGROUPS_DENY);
|
|
|
|
/* Set up mappings. */
|
|
update_uidmap(config.uidmappath, child, config.uidmap, config.uidmap_len);
|
|
update_gidmap(config.gidmappath, child, config.gidmap, config.gidmap_len);
|
|
|
|
s = SYNC_USERMAP_ACK;
|
|
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
|
|
kill(child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("failed to sync with child: write(SYNC_USERMAP_ACK)");
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case SYNC_RECVPID_PLS:{
|
|
first_child = child;
|
|
|
|
/* Get the init_func pid. */
|
|
if (read(syncfd, &child, sizeof(child)) != sizeof(child)) {
|
|
kill(first_child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("failed to sync with child: read(childpid)");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Send ACK. */
|
|
s = SYNC_RECVPID_ACK;
|
|
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
|
|
kill(first_child, SIGKILL);
|
|
kill(child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("failed to sync with child: write(SYNC_RECVPID_ACK)");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case SYNC_CHILD_READY:
|
|
ready = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
bail("unexpected sync value: %u", s);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now sync with grandchild. */
|
|
|
|
ready = false;
|
|
while (!ready) {
|
|
enum sync_t s;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
syncfd = sync_grandchild_pipe[1];
|
|
close(sync_grandchild_pipe[0]);
|
|
|
|
s = SYNC_GRANDCHILD;
|
|
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
|
|
kill(child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("failed to sync with child: write(SYNC_GRANDCHILD)");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
|
|
bail("failed to sync with child: next state");
|
|
|
|
switch (s) {
|
|
case SYNC_ERR:
|
|
/* We have to mirror the error code of the child. */
|
|
if (read(syncfd, &ret, sizeof(ret)) != sizeof(ret))
|
|
bail("failed to sync with child: read(error code)");
|
|
|
|
exit(ret);
|
|
case SYNC_CHILD_READY:
|
|
ready = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
bail("unexpected sync value: %u", s);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Send the init_func pid and the pid of the first child back to our parent.
|
|
*
|
|
* We need to send both back because we can't reap the first child we created (CLONE_PARENT).
|
|
* It becomes the responsibility of our parent to reap the first child.
|
|
*/
|
|
len = snprintf(buf, JSON_MAX, "{\"pid\": %d, \"pid_first\": %d}\n", child, first_child);
|
|
if (len < 0) {
|
|
kill(child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("unable to generate JSON for child pid");
|
|
}
|
|
if (write(pipenum, buf, len) != len) {
|
|
kill(child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("unable to send child pid to bootstrapper");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Stage 1: We're in the first child process. Our job is to join any
|
|
* provided namespaces in the netlink payload and unshare all
|
|
* of the requested namespaces. If we've been asked to
|
|
* CLONE_NEWUSER, we will ask our parent (stage 0) to set up
|
|
* our user mappings for us. Then, we create a new child
|
|
* (stage 2: JUMP_INIT) for PID namespace. We then send the
|
|
* child's PID to our parent (stage 0).
|
|
*/
|
|
case JUMP_CHILD:{
|
|
pid_t child;
|
|
enum sync_t s;
|
|
|
|
/* We're in a child and thus need to tell the parent if we die. */
|
|
syncfd = sync_child_pipe[0];
|
|
close(sync_child_pipe[1]);
|
|
|
|
/* For debugging. */
|
|
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"runc:[1:CHILD]", 0, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We need to setns first. We cannot do this earlier (in stage 0)
|
|
* because of the fact that we forked to get here (the PID of
|
|
* [stage 2: JUMP_INIT]) would be meaningless). We could send it
|
|
* using cmsg(3) but that's just annoying.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (config.namespaces)
|
|
join_namespaces(config.namespaces);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Deal with user namespaces first. They are quite special, as they
|
|
* affect our ability to unshare other namespaces and are used as
|
|
* context for privilege checks.
|
|
*
|
|
* We don't unshare all namespaces in one go. The reason for this
|
|
* is that, while the kernel documentation may claim otherwise,
|
|
* there are certain cases where unsharing all namespaces at once
|
|
* will result in namespace objects being owned incorrectly.
|
|
* Ideally we should just fix these kernel bugs, but it's better to
|
|
* be safe than sorry, and fix them separately.
|
|
*
|
|
* A specific case of this is that the SELinux label of the
|
|
* internal kern-mount that mqueue uses will be incorrect if the
|
|
* UTS namespace is cloned before the USER namespace is mapped.
|
|
* I've also heard of similar problems with the network namespace
|
|
* in some scenarios. This also mirrors how LXC deals with this
|
|
* problem.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (config.cloneflags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
|
|
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) < 0)
|
|
bail("failed to unshare user namespace");
|
|
config.cloneflags &= ~CLONE_NEWUSER;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't have the privileges to do any mapping here (see the
|
|
* clone_parent rant). So signal our parent to hook us up.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Switching is only necessary if we joined namespaces. */
|
|
if (config.namespaces) {
|
|
if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0)
|
|
bail("failed to set process as dumpable");
|
|
}
|
|
s = SYNC_USERMAP_PLS;
|
|
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
|
|
bail("failed to sync with parent: write(SYNC_USERMAP_PLS)");
|
|
|
|
/* ... wait for mapping ... */
|
|
|
|
if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
|
|
bail("failed to sync with parent: read(SYNC_USERMAP_ACK)");
|
|
if (s != SYNC_USERMAP_ACK)
|
|
bail("failed to sync with parent: SYNC_USERMAP_ACK: got %u", s);
|
|
/* Switching is only necessary if we joined namespaces. */
|
|
if (config.namespaces) {
|
|
if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) < 0)
|
|
bail("failed to set process as dumpable");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Become root in the namespace proper. */
|
|
if (setresuid(0, 0, 0) < 0)
|
|
bail("failed to become root in user namespace");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unshare all of the namespaces. Note that we don't merge this
|
|
* with clone() because there were some old kernel versions where
|
|
* clone(CLONE_PARENT | CLONE_NEWPID) was broken, so we'll just do
|
|
* it the long way.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (unshare(config.cloneflags) < 0)
|
|
bail("failed to unshare namespaces");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* TODO: What about non-namespace clone flags that we're dropping here?
|
|
*
|
|
* We fork again because of PID namespace, setns(2) or unshare(2) don't
|
|
* change the PID namespace of the calling process, because doing so
|
|
* would change the caller's idea of its own PID (as reported by getpid()),
|
|
* which would break many applications and libraries, so we must fork
|
|
* to actually enter the new PID namespace.
|
|
*/
|
|
child = clone_parent(&env, JUMP_INIT);
|
|
if (child < 0)
|
|
bail("unable to fork: init_func");
|
|
|
|
/* Send the child to our parent, which knows what it's doing. */
|
|
s = SYNC_RECVPID_PLS;
|
|
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
|
|
kill(child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("failed to sync with parent: write(SYNC_RECVPID_PLS)");
|
|
}
|
|
if (write(syncfd, &child, sizeof(child)) != sizeof(child)) {
|
|
kill(child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("failed to sync with parent: write(childpid)");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ... wait for parent to get the pid ... */
|
|
|
|
if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
|
|
kill(child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("failed to sync with parent: read(SYNC_RECVPID_ACK)");
|
|
}
|
|
if (s != SYNC_RECVPID_ACK) {
|
|
kill(child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("failed to sync with parent: SYNC_RECVPID_ACK: got %u", s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s = SYNC_CHILD_READY;
|
|
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
|
|
kill(child, SIGKILL);
|
|
bail("failed to sync with parent: write(SYNC_CHILD_READY)");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Our work is done. [Stage 2: JUMP_INIT] is doing the rest of the work. */
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Stage 2: We're the final child process, and the only process that will
|
|
* actually return to the Go runtime. Our job is to just do the
|
|
* final cleanup steps and then return to the Go runtime to allow
|
|
* init_linux.go to run.
|
|
*/
|
|
case JUMP_INIT:{
|
|
/*
|
|
* We're inside the child now, having jumped from the
|
|
* start_child() code after forking in the parent.
|
|
*/
|
|
enum sync_t s;
|
|
|
|
/* We're in a child and thus need to tell the parent if we die. */
|
|
syncfd = sync_grandchild_pipe[0];
|
|
close(sync_grandchild_pipe[1]);
|
|
close(sync_child_pipe[0]);
|
|
close(sync_child_pipe[1]);
|
|
|
|
/* For debugging. */
|
|
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"runc:[2:INIT]", 0, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (read(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
|
|
bail("failed to sync with parent: read(SYNC_GRANDCHILD)");
|
|
if (s != SYNC_GRANDCHILD)
|
|
bail("failed to sync with parent: SYNC_GRANDCHILD: got %u", s);
|
|
|
|
if (setsid() < 0)
|
|
bail("setsid failed");
|
|
|
|
if (setuid(0) < 0)
|
|
bail("setuid failed");
|
|
|
|
if (setgid(0) < 0)
|
|
bail("setgid failed");
|
|
|
|
if (!config.is_rootless && config.is_setgroup) {
|
|
if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
|
|
bail("setgroups failed");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s = SYNC_CHILD_READY;
|
|
if (write(syncfd, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s))
|
|
bail("failed to sync with patent: write(SYNC_CHILD_READY)");
|
|
|
|
/* Close sync pipes. */
|
|
close(sync_grandchild_pipe[0]);
|
|
|
|
/* Free netlink data. */
|
|
nl_free(&config);
|
|
|
|
/* Finish executing, let the Go runtime take over. */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
bail("unexpected jump value");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Should never be reached. */
|
|
bail("should never be reached");
|
|
}
|