runc/libcontainer/nsenter
Aleksa Sarai 0a8e4117e7
nsenter: clone /proc/self/exe to avoid exposing host binary to container
There are quite a few circumstances where /proc/self/exe pointing to a
pretty important container binary is a _bad_ thing, so to avoid this we
have to make a copy (preferably doing self-clean-up and not being
writeable).

We require memfd_create(2) -- though there is an O_TMPFILE fallback --
but we can always extend this to use a scratch MNT_DETACH overlayfs or
tmpfs. The main downside to this approach is no page-cache sharing for
the runc binary (which overlayfs would give us) but this is far less
complicated.

This is only done during nsenter so that it happens transparently to the
Go code, and any libcontainer users benefit from it. This also makes
ExtraFiles and --preserve-fds handling trivial (because we don't need to
worry about it).

Fixes: CVE-2019-5736
Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
2019-02-08 18:57:59 +11:00
..
README.md Update outdated nsenter README content 2018-08-07 17:53:56 +02:00
cloned_binary.c nsenter: clone /proc/self/exe to avoid exposing host binary to container 2019-02-08 18:57:59 +11:00
namespace.h nsenter: guarantee correct user namespace ordering 2016-10-04 16:17:55 +11:00
nsenter.go Move libcontainer into subdirectory 2015-06-21 19:29:15 -07:00
nsenter_gccgo.go Move libcontainer into subdirectory 2015-06-21 19:29:15 -07:00
nsenter_test.go Move libcontainer to x/sys/unix 2017-05-22 17:35:20 -05:00
nsenter_unsupported.go Move libcontainer into subdirectory 2015-06-21 19:29:15 -07:00
nsexec.c nsenter: clone /proc/self/exe to avoid exposing host binary to container 2019-02-08 18:57:59 +11:00

README.md

nsenter

The nsenter package registers a special init constructor that is called before the Go runtime has a chance to boot. This provides us the ability to setns on existing namespaces and avoid the issues that the Go runtime has with multiple threads. This constructor will be called if this package is registered, imported, in your go application.

The nsenter package will import "C" and it uses cgo package. In cgo, if the import of "C" is immediately preceded by a comment, that comment, called the preamble, is used as a header when compiling the C parts of the package. So every time we import package nsenter, the C code function nsexec() would be called. And package nsenter is only imported in init.go, so every time the runc init command is invoked, that C code is run.

Because nsexec() must be run before the Go runtime in order to use the Linux kernel namespace, you must import this library into a package if you plan to use libcontainer directly. Otherwise Go will not execute the nsexec() constructor, which means that the re-exec will not cause the namespaces to be joined. You can import it like this:

import _ "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter"

nsexec() will first get the file descriptor number for the init pipe from the environment variable _LIBCONTAINER_INITPIPE (which was opened by the parent and kept open across the fork-exec of the nsexec() init process). The init pipe is used to read bootstrap data (namespace paths, clone flags, uid and gid mappings, and the console path) from the parent process. nsexec() will then call setns(2) to join the namespaces provided in the bootstrap data (if available), clone(2) a child process with the provided clone flags, update the user and group ID mappings, do some further miscellaneous setup steps, and then send the PID of the child process to the parent of the nsexec() "caller". Finally, the parent nsexec() will exit and the child nsexec() process will return to allow the Go runtime take over.

NOTE: We do both setns(2) and clone(2) even if we don't have any CLONE_NEW* clone flags because we must fork a new process in order to enter the PID namespace.