// https://github.com/WojciechMula/toys/blob/master/000helpers/linux-perf-events.h
#pragma once
#ifdef __linux__
#ifdef __has_include
#if __has_include(<asm/unistd.h>)
#include <asm/unistd.h>       // for __NR_perf_event_open
#else
#warning "Header asm/unistd.h cannot be found though it is a linux system. Are linux headers missing?"
#endif
#else // no __has_include
// Please insure that linux headers have been installed.
#include <asm/unistd.h>       // for __NR_perf_event_open
#endif
#include <linux/perf_event.h> // for perf event constants
#include <sys/ioctl.h>        // for ioctl
#include <unistd.h>           // for syscall

#include <cerrno>  // for errno
#include <cstring> // for std::memset
#include <stdexcept>

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

template <int TYPE = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE> class LinuxEvents {
  int fd;
  bool working;
  perf_event_attr attribs{};
  size_t num_events{};
  std::vector<uint64_t> temp_result_vec{};
  std::vector<uint64_t> result{};
  std::vector<int> fds{};
  bool quiet;

public:
  explicit LinuxEvents(std::vector<int> config_vec, bool _quiet=false) : fd(0), working(true), quiet{_quiet} {
    std::memset(&attribs, 0, sizeof(attribs));
    attribs.type = TYPE;
    attribs.size = sizeof(attribs);
    attribs.disabled = 1;
    attribs.exclude_kernel = 1;
    attribs.exclude_hv = 1;

    attribs.sample_period = 0;
    attribs.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP | PERF_FORMAT_ID;
    const int pid = 0;  // the current process
    const int cpu = -1; // all CPUs
    const unsigned long flags = 0;

    int group = -1; // no group
    num_events = config_vec.size();
    result.resize(config_vec.size());
    uint32_t i = 0;
    for (auto config : config_vec) {
      attribs.config = config;
      int _fd = static_cast<int>(syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attribs, pid, cpu, group, flags));
      if (_fd == -1) {
        report_error("perf_event_open");
      }
      fd = _fd; // fd tracks the last _fd value.
      fds.push_back(fd);
      ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID, &result[i++]);
      if (group == -1) {
        group = fd;
      }
    }

    temp_result_vec.resize(num_events * 2 + 1);
  }

  ~LinuxEvents() {
   for (auto tfd : fds) {
      if (tfd != -1) { close(tfd); }
    }
  }

  inline void start() {
    if (fd != -1) {
      if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
        report_error("ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET)");
      }

      if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
        report_error("ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE)");
      }
    }
  }

  inline void end(std::vector<unsigned long long> &results) {
    if (fd != -1) {
      if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
        report_error("ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE)");
      }

      if (read(fd, temp_result_vec.data(), temp_result_vec.size() * 8) == -1) {
        report_error("read");
      }
    }
    // our actual results are in slots 1,3,5, ... of this structure
    // we really should be checking our result obtained earlier to be safe
    for (uint32_t i = 1; i < temp_result_vec.size(); i += 2) {
      results[i / 2] = temp_result_vec[i];
    }
  }

  bool is_working() {
    return working;
  }

private:
  void report_error(const std::string &context) {
    if (!quiet) {
      if (working) {
        std::cerr << (context + ": " + std::string(strerror(errno))) << std::endl;
      }
    }
    working = false;
  }
};
#endif