391 lines
15 KiB
C++
391 lines
15 KiB
C++
#include <iostream>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <chrono>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <string>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <vector>
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#include <set>
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#include <map>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <x86intrin.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include "common_defs.h"
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using namespace std;
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#define DEBUG
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#ifdef DEBUG
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inline void dump256(m256 d, string msg) {
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for (u32 i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
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cout << setw(3) << (int)*(((u8 *)(&d)) + i);
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if (!((i+1)%8))
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cout << "|";
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else if (!((i+1)%4))
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cout << ":";
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else
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cout << " ";
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}
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cout << " " << msg << "\n";
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}
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// dump bits low to high
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void dumpbits(u64 v, string msg) {
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for (u32 i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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std::cout << (((v>>(u64)i) & 0x1ULL) ? "1" : "_");
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}
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cout << " " << msg << "\n";
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}
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#else
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#define dump256(a,b) ;
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#define dumpbits(a,b) ;
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#endif
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// get a corpus; pad out to cache line so we can always use SIMD
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pair<u8 *, size_t> get_corpus(string filename) {
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ifstream is(filename, ios::binary);
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if (is) {
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stringstream buffer;
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buffer << is.rdbuf();
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size_t length = buffer.str().size();
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char * aligned_buffer;
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if (posix_memalign( (void **)&aligned_buffer, 64, ROUNDUP_N(length, 64))) {
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throw "Allocation failed";
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};
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memset(aligned_buffer, 0x20, ROUNDUP_N(length, 64));
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memcpy(aligned_buffer, buffer.str().c_str(), length);
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is.close();
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return make_pair((u8 *)aligned_buffer, length);
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}
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throw "No corpus";
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return make_pair((u8 *)0, (size_t)0);
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}
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struct JsonNode {
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u32 up;
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u32 next;
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u32 prev;
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};
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struct ParsedJson {
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u8 * structurals;
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u32 n_structural_indexes;
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u32 * structural_indexes;
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JsonNode * nodes;
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};
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// a straightforward comparison of a mask against input. 5 uops; would be cheaper in AVX512.
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really_inline u64 cmp_mask_against_input(m256 input_lo, m256 input_hi, m256 mask) {
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m256 cmp_res_0 = _mm256_cmpeq_epi8(input_lo, mask);
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u64 res_0 = (u32)_mm256_movemask_epi8(cmp_res_0);
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m256 cmp_res_1 = _mm256_cmpeq_epi8(input_hi, mask);
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u64 res_1 = _mm256_movemask_epi8(cmp_res_1);
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return res_0 | (res_1 << 32);
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}
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never_inline bool find_structural_bits(const u8 * buf, size_t len, ParsedJson & pj) {
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// Useful constant masks
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const u64 even_bits = 0x5555555555555555ULL;
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const u64 odd_bits = ~even_bits;
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// for now, just work in 64-byte chunks
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// we have padded the input out to 64 byte multiple with the remainder being zeros
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// persistent state across loop
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u64 prev_iter_ends_odd_backslash = 0ULL; // either 0 or 1, but a 64-bit value
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u64 prev_iter_inside_quote = 0ULL; // either all zeros or all ones
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u64 prev_iter_pseudo_structural_carry = 0ULL;
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < len; idx+=64) {
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#ifdef DEBUG
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cout << "Idx is " << idx << "\n";
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for (u32 j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
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char c = *(buf+idx+j);
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if (isprint(c)) {
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cout << c;
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} else {
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cout << '_';
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}
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}
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cout << "| ... input\n";
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#endif
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m256 input_lo = _mm256_load_si256((const m256 *)(buf + idx + 0));
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m256 input_hi = _mm256_load_si256((const m256 *)(buf + idx + 32));
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Step 1: detect odd sequences of backslashes
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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u64 bs_bits = cmp_mask_against_input(input_lo, input_hi, _mm256_set1_epi8('\\'));
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dumpbits(bs_bits, "backslash bits");
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u64 start_edges = bs_bits & ~(bs_bits << 1);
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dumpbits(start_edges, "start_edges");
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// flip lowest if we have an odd-length run at the end of the prior iteration
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u64 even_start_mask = even_bits ^ prev_iter_ends_odd_backslash;
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u64 even_starts = start_edges & even_start_mask;
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u64 odd_starts = start_edges & ~even_start_mask;
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dumpbits(even_starts, "even_starts");
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dumpbits(odd_starts, "odd_starts");
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u64 even_carries = bs_bits + even_starts;
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u64 odd_carries;
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// must record the carry-out of our odd-carries out of bit 63; this indicates whether the
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// sense of any edge going to the next iteration should be flipped
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bool iter_ends_odd_backslash = __builtin_uaddll_overflow(bs_bits, odd_starts, &odd_carries);
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odd_carries |= prev_iter_ends_odd_backslash; // push in bit zero as a potential end
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// if we had an odd-numbered run at the end of
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// the previous iteration
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prev_iter_ends_odd_backslash = iter_ends_odd_backslash ? 0x1ULL : 0x0ULL;
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dumpbits(even_carries, "even_carries");
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dumpbits(odd_carries, "odd_carries");
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u64 even_carry_ends = even_carries & ~bs_bits;
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u64 odd_carry_ends = odd_carries & ~bs_bits;
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dumpbits(even_carry_ends, "even_carry_ends");
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dumpbits(odd_carry_ends, "odd_carry_ends");
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u64 even_start_odd_end = even_carry_ends & odd_bits;
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u64 odd_start_even_end = odd_carry_ends & even_bits;
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dumpbits(even_start_odd_end, "esoe");
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dumpbits(odd_start_even_end, "osee");
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u64 odd_ends = even_start_odd_end | odd_start_even_end;
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dumpbits(odd_ends, "odd_ends");
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Step 2: detect insides of quote pairs
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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u64 quote_bits = cmp_mask_against_input(input_lo, input_hi, _mm256_set1_epi8('"'));
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quote_bits = quote_bits & ~odd_ends;
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dumpbits(quote_bits, "quote_bits");
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u64 quote_mask = _mm_cvtsi128_si64(_mm_clmulepi64_si128(_mm_set_epi64x(0ULL, quote_bits),
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_mm_set1_epi8(0xFF), 0));
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quote_mask ^= prev_iter_inside_quote;
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prev_iter_inside_quote = (u64)((s64)quote_mask>>63);
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dumpbits(quote_mask, "quote_mask");
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// How do we build up a user traversable data structure
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// first, do a 'shufti' to detect structural JSON characters
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// they are { 0x7b } 0x7d : 0x3a [ 0x5b ] 0x5d , 0x2c
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// these go into the first 3 buckets of the comparison (1/2/4)
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// we are also interested in the four whitespace characters
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// space 0x20, linefeed 0x0a, horizontal tab 0x09 and carriage return 0x0d
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// these go into the next 2 buckets of the comparison (8/16)
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const m256 low_nibble_mask = _mm256_setr_epi8(
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// 0 9 a b c d
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16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 12, 1, 2, 9, 0, 0,
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16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 12, 1, 2, 9, 0, 0
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);
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const m256 high_nibble_mask = _mm256_setr_epi8(
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// 0 2 3 5 7
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8, 0, 18, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0,
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8, 0, 18, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0
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);
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m256 structural_shufti_mask = _mm256_set1_epi8(0x7);
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m256 whitespace_shufti_mask = _mm256_set1_epi8(0x18);
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m256 v_lo = _mm256_and_si256(
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_mm256_shuffle_epi8(low_nibble_mask, input_lo),
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_mm256_shuffle_epi8(high_nibble_mask,
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_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi32(input_lo, 4), _mm256_set1_epi8(0x7f))));
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m256 v_hi = _mm256_and_si256(
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_mm256_shuffle_epi8(low_nibble_mask, input_hi),
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_mm256_shuffle_epi8(high_nibble_mask,
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_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_srli_epi32(input_hi, 4), _mm256_set1_epi8(0x7f))));
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m256 tmp_lo = _mm256_cmpeq_epi8(_mm256_and_si256(v_lo, structural_shufti_mask),
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_mm256_set1_epi8(0));
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m256 tmp_hi = _mm256_cmpeq_epi8(_mm256_and_si256(v_hi, structural_shufti_mask),
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_mm256_set1_epi8(0));
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u64 structural_res_0 = (u32)_mm256_movemask_epi8(tmp_lo);
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u64 structural_res_1 = _mm256_movemask_epi8(tmp_hi);
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u64 structurals = ~(structural_res_0 | (structural_res_1 << 32));
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// this additional mask and transfer is non-trivially expensive, unfortunately
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m256 tmp_ws_lo = _mm256_cmpeq_epi8(_mm256_and_si256(v_lo, whitespace_shufti_mask),
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_mm256_set1_epi8(0));
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m256 tmp_ws_hi = _mm256_cmpeq_epi8(_mm256_and_si256(v_hi, whitespace_shufti_mask),
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_mm256_set1_epi8(0));
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u64 ws_res_0 = (u32)_mm256_movemask_epi8(tmp_ws_lo);
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u64 ws_res_1 = _mm256_movemask_epi8(tmp_ws_hi);
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u64 whitespace = ~(ws_res_0 | (ws_res_1 << 32));
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dumpbits(structurals, "structurals");
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dumpbits(whitespace, "whitespace");
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// mask off anything inside quotes
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structurals &= ~quote_mask;
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// whitespace inside our quotes also doesn't count; otherwise " foo" would generate a spurious
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// pseudo-structural-character at 'foo'
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whitespace &= ~quote_mask;
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// add the real quote bits back into our bitmask as well, so we can
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// quickly traverse the strings we've spent all this trouble gathering
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structurals |= quote_bits;
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// Now, establish "pseudo-structural characters". These are characters that follow a structural
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// character followed by zero or more whitespace
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// this allows us to discover true/false/null and numbers in any location where they might legally
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// occur; it will also create another 'checkpoint' where if a non-quoted region of our input
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// has whitespace after a structural character fullowed by a syntax error, we can detect this
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// and get an error in a later stage (i.e. the state machine)
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// Slightly more painful than it would seem. It's possible that either structurals or whitespace are
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// all 1s (e.g. {{{{{{{....{{{{x64, or a really long whitespace). As such there is no safe place
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// to add a '1' from the previous iteration without *that* triggering the carry we are looking
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// out for, so we must check both carries for overflow
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u64 tmp = structurals | whitespace;
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u64 tmp2;
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bool ps_carry = __builtin_uaddll_overflow(tmp, structurals, &tmp2);
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dumpbits(tmp2, "pseudo_structural add calculation first part");
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u64 tmp3;
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ps_carry = ps_carry | __builtin_uaddll_overflow(tmp2, prev_iter_pseudo_structural_carry, &tmp3);
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prev_iter_pseudo_structural_carry = ps_carry ? 0x1ULL : 0x0ULL;
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dumpbits(tmp3, "pseudo_structural add calculation after adding carry");
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tmp3 &= ~quote_mask;
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tmp3 &= ~whitespace;
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dumpbits(tmp3, "pseudo_structural add calculation without quotes and whitespace");
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dumpbits(structurals, "final structurals without quotes");
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structurals |= tmp3;
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dumpbits(structurals, "final structurals and pseudo structurals");
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*(u64 *)(pj.structurals + idx/8) = structurals;
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}
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return true;
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}
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const u32 NUM_RESERVED_NODES = 2;
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const u32 DUMMY_NODE = 0;
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const u32 ROOT_NODE = 1;
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// just transform the bitmask to a big list of 32-bit integers for now
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// that's all; the type of character the offset points to will
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// tell us exactly what we need to know. Naive but straightforward implementation
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never_inline bool flatten_indexes(size_t len, ParsedJson & pj) {
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u32 base = NUM_RESERVED_NODES;
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u32 * base_ptr = pj.structural_indexes;
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base_ptr[DUMMY_NODE] = base_ptr[ROOT_NODE] = 0; // really shouldn't matter
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for (size_t idx = 0; idx < len; idx+=64) {
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u64 s = *(u64 *)(pj.structurals + idx/8);
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while (s) {
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u32 si = (u32)idx + __builtin_ctzll(s);
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#ifdef DEBUG
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cout << "Putting structural index " << si << " at array location " << base << "\n";
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#endif
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base_ptr[base++] = si;
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s &= s - 1ULL;
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}
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}
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pj.n_structural_indexes = base;
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return true;
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}
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// Parse our json given a big array of 32-bit integers telling us where
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// the interesting stuff is
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never_inline bool json_parse(const u8 * buf, UNUSED size_t len, ParsedJson & pj) {
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u32 last; // index of previous structure at this level or 0 if none
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u32 up; // index of structure that contains this one
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JsonNode * nodes = pj.nodes;
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JsonNode & dummy = nodes[DUMMY_NODE];
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JsonNode & root = nodes[ROOT_NODE];
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dummy.prev = dummy.up = DUMMY_NODE;
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root.prev = DUMMY_NODE;
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root.up = ROOT_NODE;
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last = up = ROOT_NODE;
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for (u32 i = NUM_RESERVED_NODES; i < pj.n_structural_indexes; i++) {
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u32 idx = pj.structural_indexes[i];
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JsonNode & n = nodes[i];
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u8 c = buf[idx];
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if (unlikely((c & 0xdf) == 0x5b)) { // meaning 7b or 5b, { or [
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// open a scope
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n.prev = last;
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n.up = up;
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up = i;
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last = 0;
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} else if (unlikely((c & 0xdf) == 0x5d)) { // meaning 7d or 5d, } or ]
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// close a scope
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n.prev = up;
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n.up = pj.nodes[up].up;
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up = pj.nodes[up].up;
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last = i;
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} else {
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n.prev = last;
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n.up = up;
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last = i;
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}
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n.next = 0;
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nodes[n.prev].next = i;
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}
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dummy.next = DUMMY_NODE; // dummy.next is a sump for meaningless 'nexts', clear it
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#ifdef DEBUG
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for (u32 i = 0; i < pj.n_structural_indexes; i++) {
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u32 idx = pj.structural_indexes[i];
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JsonNode & n = nodes[i];
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cout << "i: " << i;
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cout << " n.up: " << n.up;
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cout << " n.next: " << n.next;
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cout << " n.prev: " << n.prev;
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cout << " idx: " << idx << " buf[idx] " << buf[idx] << "\n";
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}
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#endif
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return true;
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}
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int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
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if (argc != 2) {
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cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <jsonfile>\n";
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exit(1);
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}
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pair<u8 *, size_t> p = get_corpus(argv[1]);
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ParsedJson pj;
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if (posix_memalign( (void **)&pj.structurals, 8, ROUNDUP_N(p.second, 64)/8)) {
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throw "Allocation failed";
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};
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pj.n_structural_indexes = 0;
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// we have potentially 1 structure per byte of input
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// as well as a dummy structure and a root structure
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u32 max_structures = ROUNDUP_N(p.second, 64) + 2;
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pj.structural_indexes = new u32[max_structures];
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pj.nodes = new JsonNode[max_structures];
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#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_FSM)
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const u32 iterations = 1;
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#else
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const u32 iterations = 1000;
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#endif
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vector<double> res;
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res.resize(iterations);
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for (u32 i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
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auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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find_structural_bits(p.first, p.second, pj);
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flatten_indexes(p.second, pj);
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json_parse(p.first, p.second, pj);
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auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
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std::chrono::duration<double> secs = end - start;
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res[i] = secs.count();
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}
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double min_result = *min_element(res.begin(), res.end());
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cout << "Min: " << min_result << " bytes read: " << p.second << " Gigabytes/second: " << (p.second) / (min_result * 1000000000.0) << "\n";
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return 0;
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}
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