diff --git a/doc/en/usage.rst b/doc/en/usage.rst index 763328f5a..64c072886 100644 --- a/doc/en/usage.rst +++ b/doc/en/usage.rst @@ -52,23 +52,64 @@ To stop the testing process after the first (N) failures:: Specifying tests / selecting tests --------------------------------------------------- -Several test run options:: +Pytest supports several ways to run and select tests from the command-line. - pytest test_mod.py # run tests in module - pytest somepath # run all tests below somepath - pytest -k stringexpr # only run tests with names that match the - # "string expression", e.g. "MyClass and not method" - # will select TestMyClass.test_something - # but not TestMyClass.test_method_simple - pytest test_mod.py::test_func # only run tests that match the "node ID", - # e.g. "test_mod.py::test_func" will select - # only test_func in test_mod.py - pytest test_mod.py::TestClass::test_method # run a single method in - # a single class +**Run tests in a module** -Import 'pkg' and use its filesystem location to find and run tests:: +:: - pytest --pyargs pkg # run all tests found below directory of pkg + pytest test_mod.py + +**Run tests in a directory** + +:: + + pytest testing/ + +**Run tests by keyword expressions** + +:: + + pytest -k "MyClass and not method" + +This will run tests which contain names that match the given *string expression*, which can +include Python operators that use filenames, class names and function names as variables. +The example above will run ``TestMyClass.test_something`` but not ``TestMyClass.test_method_simple``. + +.. _nodeids: + +**Run tests by node ids** + +Each collected test is assigned a unique ``nodeid`` which consist of the module filename followed +by specifiers like class names, function names and parameters from parametrization, separated by ``::`` characters. + +To run a specific test within a module:: + + pytest test_mod.py::test_func + + +Another example specifying a test method in the command line:: + + pytest test_mod.py::TestClass::test_method + +**Run tests by marker expressions** + +:: + + pytest -m slow + +Will run all tests which are decorated with the ``@pytest.mark.slow`` decorator. + +For more information see :ref:`marks `. + +**Run tests from packages** + +:: + + pytest --pyargs pkg.testing + +This will import ``pkg.testing`` and use its filesystem location to find and run tests from. + Modifying Python traceback printing ----------------------------------------------