Merge branch 'master' into merge-master-into-features

Conflicts:
	appveyor.yml
	setup.py

.coveragerc

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
 [run]
-source = pytest,_pytest,testing/
+include =
+  */src/*
+  testing/*
+  */lib/python*/site-packages/_pytest/*
+  */lib/python*/site-packages/pytest.py
+  */pypy*/site-packages/_pytest/*
+  */pypy*/site-packages/pytest.py
+  *\Lib\site-packages\_pytest\*
+  *\Lib\site-packages\pytest.py
 parallel = 1
 branch = 1
 
 [paths]
 source = src/
-  .tox/*/lib/python*/site-packages/
+  */lib/python*/site-packages/
-  .tox\*\Lib\site-packages\
+  */pypy*/site-packages/
+  *\Lib\site-packages\

.travis.yml

@@ -9,54 +9,68 @@ stages:
 python:
   - '3.7'
 install:
-  - pip install --upgrade --pre tox
+  - python -m pip install --upgrade --pre tox
-env:
-  matrix:
-    - TOXENV=py27
-    # Specialized factors for py27.
-    - TOXENV=py27-nobyte
-    - TOXENV=py27-xdist
-    - TOXENV=py27-pluggymaster
-    # Specialized factors for py37.
-    - TOXENV=py37-pexpect,py37-trial,py37-numpy
-    - TOXENV=py37-pluggymaster
-    - TOXENV=py37-freeze PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE=1
-
-matrix:
-  allow_failures:
-    - python: '3.8-dev'
-      env: TOXENV=py38-xdist
 
 jobs:
   include:
+    # OSX tests - first (in test stage), since they are the slower ones.
+    - &test-macos
+      # NOTE: (tests with) pexpect appear to be buggy on Travis,
+      #       at least with coverage.
+      #       Log: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pytest/jobs/500358864
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode10.1
+      language: generic
+      # Coverage for:
+      # - py2 with symlink in test_cmdline_python_package_symlink.
+      env: TOXENV=py27-xdist PYTEST_COVERAGE=1
+      before_install:
+        - python -V
+        - test $(python -c 'import sys; print("%d%d" % sys.version_info[0:2])') = 27
+    - <<: *test-macos
+      env: TOXENV=py37-xdist
+      before_install:
+        - which python3
+        - python3 -V
+        - ln -sfn "$(which python3)" /usr/local/bin/python
+        - python -V
+        - test $(python -c 'import sys; print("%d%d" % sys.version_info[0:2])') = 37
+
+    # Full run of latest (major) supported versions, without xdist.
+    - env: TOXENV=py27
+      python: '2.7'
+    - env: TOXENV=py37
+      python: '3.7'
+
     # Coverage tracking is slow with pypy, skip it.
-    - env: TOXENV=pypy-xdist PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE=1
+    - env: TOXENV=pypy-xdist
       python: 'pypy2.7-6.0'
-    - env: TOXENV=pypy3-xdist PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE=1
+    - env: TOXENV=pypy3-xdist
       python: 'pypy3.5-6.0'
 
     - env: TOXENV=py34-xdist
       python: '3.4'
     - env: TOXENV=py35-xdist
       python: '3.5'
-    - env: TOXENV=py36-xdist
+
-      python: '3.6'
+    # Coverage for:
-    - env: TOXENV=py37
+    # - pytester's LsofFdLeakChecker
-    - &test-macos
+    # - TestArgComplete (linux only)
-      language: generic
+    # - numpy
-      os: osx
+    - env: TOXENV=py37-lsof-numpy-xdist PYTEST_COVERAGE=1
-      osx_image: xcode9.4
+
-      sudo: required
+    # Specialized factors for py27.
-      install:
+    - env: TOXENV=py27-nobyte-numpy-xdist
-        - python -m pip install --pre tox
+      python: '2.7'
-      env: TOXENV=py27-xdist
+    - env: TOXENV=py27-pluggymaster-xdist
-    - <<: *test-macos
+      python: '2.7'
-      env: TOXENV=py37-xdist
+
-      before_install:
+    # Specialized factors for py37.
-        - brew update
+    # Coverage for:
-        - brew upgrade python
+    # - test_sys_breakpoint_interception (via pexpect).
-        - brew unlink python
+    - env: TOXENV=py37-pexpect,py37-trial PYTEST_COVERAGE=1
-        - brew link python
+    - env: TOXENV=py37-pluggymaster-xdist
+    - env: TOXENV=py37-freeze
 
     # Jobs only run via Travis cron jobs (currently daily).
     - env: TOXENV=py38-xdist
@@ -64,14 +78,17 @@ jobs:
       if: type = cron
 
     - stage: baseline
-      env: TOXENV=py27-pexpect,py27-trial,py27-numpy
+    # Coverage for:
-    - env: TOXENV=py37-xdist
+    # - _pytest.unittest._handle_skip (via pexpect).
-    - env: TOXENV=linting,docs,doctesting
+      env: TOXENV=py27-pexpect,py27-trial PYTEST_COVERAGE=1
-      python: '3.7'
+      python: '2.7'
+    # Use py36 here for faster baseline.
+    - env: TOXENV=py36-xdist
+      python: '3.6'
+    - env: TOXENV=linting,docs,doctesting PYTEST_COVERAGE=1
 
     - stage: deploy
       python: '3.6'
-      env: PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE=1
       install: pip install -U setuptools setuptools_scm
       script: skip
       deploy:
@@ -85,9 +102,19 @@ jobs:
           tags: true
           repo: pytest-dev/pytest
 
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - python: '3.8-dev'
+      env: TOXENV=py38-xdist
+
 before_script:
   - |
-    if [[ "$PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE" != 1 ]]; then
+    # Do not (re-)upload coverage with cron runs.
+    if [[ "$TRAVIS_EVENT_TYPE" = cron ]]; then
+      PYTEST_COVERAGE=0
+    fi
+  - |
+    if [[ "$PYTEST_COVERAGE" = 1 ]]; then
       export COVERAGE_FILE="$PWD/.coverage"
       export COVERAGE_PROCESS_START="$PWD/.coveragerc"
       export _PYTEST_TOX_COVERAGE_RUN="coverage run -m"
@@ -98,14 +125,14 @@ script: tox --recreate
 
 after_success:
   - |
-    if [[ "$PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE" != 1 ]]; then
+    if [[ "$PYTEST_COVERAGE" = 1 ]]; then
       set -e
       # Add last TOXENV to $PATH.
       PATH="$PWD/.tox/${TOXENV##*,}/bin:$PATH"
       coverage combine
-      coverage xml --ignore-errors
+      coverage xml
-      coverage report -m --ignore-errors
+      coverage report -m
-      bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash) -Z -X gcov -X coveragepy -X search -X xcode -X gcovout -X fix -f coverage.xml -F $TRAVIS_OS_NAME
+      bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash) -Z -X gcov -X coveragepy -X search -X xcode -X gcovout -X fix -f coverage.xml -n $TOXENV-$TRAVIS_OS_NAME
     fi
 
 notifications:

README.rst

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 .. image:: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pytest.svg?branch=master
     :target: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pytest
 
-.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/mrgbjaua7t33pg6b?svg=true
+.. image:: https://dev.azure.com/pytest-dev/pytest/_apis/build/status/pytest-CI?branchName=master
-    :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pytestbot/pytest
+    :target: https://dev.azure.com/pytest-dev/pytest
 
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
     :target: https://github.com/ambv/black

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-environment:
-  matrix:
-  - TOXENV: "py37-xdist"
-  - TOXENV: "py27-xdist"
-  - TOXENV: "linting,docs,doctesting"
-  - TOXENV: "py34-xdist"
-  - TOXENV: "py35-xdist"
-  - TOXENV: "py36-xdist"
-  # NOTE: pypy-xdist is buggy currently (https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/issues/142).
-  - TOXENV: "pypy"
-    PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE: "1"
-  # Specialized factors for py27.
-  - TOXENV: "py27-trial,py27-numpy,py27-nobyte"
-  # Specialized factors for py37.
-  - TOXENV: "py37-trial,py37-numpy"
-  - TOXENV: "py37-freeze"
-    PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE: "1"
-
-matrix:
-  fast_finish: true
-
-install:
-  - echo Installed Pythons
-  - dir c:\Python*
-
-  - if "%TOXENV%" == "pypy" call scripts\install-pypy.bat
-
-  - C:\Python36\python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-  - C:\Python36\python -m pip install --upgrade --pre tox
-
-build: false  # Not a C# project, build stuff at the test step instead.
-
-before_test:
-  - call scripts\prepare-coverage.bat
-
-test_script:
-  - C:\Python36\python -m tox
-
-on_success:
-  - call scripts\upload-coverage.bat
-
-cache:
-  - '%LOCALAPPDATA%\pip\cache'
-  - '%USERPROFILE%\.cache\pre-commit'
-
-# We don't deploy anything on tags with AppVeyor, we use Travis instead, so we
-# might as well save resources
-skip_tags: true

azure-pipelines.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ variables:
   PYTEST_ADDOPTS: "--junitxml=build/test-results/$(tox.env).xml"
   python.needs_vc: False
   python.exe: "python"
+  COVERAGE_FILE: "$(Build.Repository.LocalPath)/.coverage"
+  COVERAGE_PROCESS_START: "$(Build.Repository.LocalPath)/.coveragerc"
+  PYTEST_COVERAGE: '0'
 
 jobs:
 
@@ -17,47 +20,68 @@ jobs:
       py27:
         python.version: '2.7'
         tox.env: 'py27'
-      py27-xdist:
+      py27-nobyte-lsof-numpy:
         python.version: '2.7'
-        tox.env: 'py27-xdist'
+        tox.env: 'py27-lsof-nobyte-numpy'
-      py27-numpy/nobyte:
+        # Coverage for:
-        python.version: '2.7'
+        # - test_supports_breakpoint_module_global
-        tox.env: 'py27-numpy,py27-nobyte'
+        # - test_terminal_reporter_writer_attr (without xdist)
+        # - "if write" branch in _pytest.assertion.rewrite
+        # - numpy
+        # - pytester's LsofFdLeakChecker (being skipped)
+        PYTEST_COVERAGE: '1'
       py27-trial:
         python.version: '2.7'
         tox.env: 'py27-trial'
         python.needs_vc: True
-      py27-pluggymaster:
+      py27-pluggymaster-xdist:
         python.version: '2.7'
-        tox.env: 'pluggymaster'
+        tox.env: 'py27-pluggymaster-xdist'
+        # Coverage for:
+        # - except-IOError in _attempt_to_close_capture_file for py2.
+        #   Also seen with py27-nobyte (using xdist), and py27-xdist.
+        #   But no exception with py27-pexpect,py27-trial,py27-numpy.
+        PYTEST_COVERAGE: '1'
       pypy:
         python.version: 'pypy'
         tox.env: 'pypy'
         python.exe: 'pypy'
-      py34:
+      # NOTE: pypy3 fails to install pip currently due to an interal error.
+      # pypy3:
+      #   python.version: 'pypy3'
+      #   tox.env: 'pypy3'
+      #   python.exe: 'pypy3'
+      py34-xdist:
         python.version: '3.4'
-        tox.env: 'py34'
+        tox.env: 'py34-xdist'
-      py35:
+        # Coverage for:
+        # - _pytest.compat._bytes_to_ascii
+        PYTEST_COVERAGE: '1'
+      py35-xdist:
         python.version: '3.5'
-        tox.env: 'py35'
+        tox.env: 'py35-xdist'
-      py36:
+        # Coverage for:
+        # - test_supports_breakpoint_module_global
+        PYTEST_COVERAGE: '1'
+      py36-xdist:
         python.version: '3.6'
-        tox.env: 'py36'
+        tox.env: 'py36-xdist'
       py37:
         python.version: '3.7'
         tox.env: 'py37'
+        # Coverage for:
+        # - _py36_windowsconsoleio_workaround (with py36+)
+        # - test_request_garbage (no xdist)
+        PYTEST_COVERAGE: '1'
       py37-linting/docs/doctesting:
         python.version: '3.7'
         tox.env: 'linting,docs,doctesting'
-      py37-xdist:
-        python.version: '3.7'
-        tox.env: 'py37-xdist'
       py37-trial/numpy:
         python.version: '3.7'
         tox.env: 'py37-trial,py37-numpy'
-      py37-pluggymaster:
+      py37-pluggymaster-xdist:
         python.version: '3.7'
-        tox.env: 'py37-pluggymaster'
+        tox.env: 'py37-pluggymaster-xdist'
     maxParallel: 10
 
   steps:
@@ -91,7 +115,9 @@ jobs:
   - script: $(python.exe) -m pip install --upgrade pip && $(python.exe) -m pip install tox
     displayName: 'Install tox'
 
-  - script: $(python.exe) -m tox -e $(tox.env)
+  - script: |
+      call scripts/setup-coverage-vars.bat || goto :eof
+      $(python.exe) -m tox -e $(tox.env)
     displayName: 'Run tests'
 
   - task: PublishTestResults@2
@@ -99,3 +125,11 @@ jobs:
       testResultsFiles: 'build/test-results/$(tox.env).xml'
       testRunTitle: '$(tox.env)'
     condition: succeededOrFailed()
+
+  - script: call scripts\upload-coverage.bat
+    displayName: 'Report and upload coverage'
+    condition: eq(variables['PYTEST_COVERAGE'], '1')
+    env:
+      PYTHON: $(python.exe)
+      CODECOV_TOKEN: $(CODECOV_TOKEN)
+      PYTEST_CODECOV_NAME: $(tox.env)

bench/skip.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ from six.moves import range
 
 import pytest
 
-
 SKIP = True
 
 

changelog/4861.bugfix.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Improve validation of contents written to captured output so it behaves the same as when capture is disabled.

doc/en/assert.rst

@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ the conftest file:
 .. _assert-details:
 .. _`assert introspection`:
 
-Advanced assertion introspection
+Assertion introspection details
-----------------------------------
+-------------------------------
 
 .. versionadded:: 2.1
 
@@ -266,28 +266,46 @@ supporting modules which are not themselves test modules will not be rewritten**
 
 You can manually enable assertion rewriting for an imported module by calling
 `register_assert_rewrite <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/writing_plugins.html#assertion-rewriting>`_
-before you import it (a good place to do that is in ``conftest.py``).
+before you import it (a good place to do that is in your root ``conftest.py``).
-
-.. note::
-
-   ``pytest`` rewrites test modules on import by using an import
-   hook to write new ``pyc`` files. Most of the time this works transparently.
-   However, if you are messing with import yourself, the import hook may
-   interfere.
-
-   If this is the case you have two options:
-
-   * Disable rewriting for a specific module by adding the string
-     ``PYTEST_DONT_REWRITE`` to its docstring.
-
-   * Disable rewriting for all modules by using ``--assert=plain``.
-
-   Additionally, rewriting will fail silently if it cannot write new ``.pyc`` files,
-   i.e. in a read-only filesystem or a zipfile.
-
 
 For further information, Benjamin Peterson wrote up `Behind the scenes of pytest's new assertion rewriting <http://pybites.blogspot.com/2011/07/behind-scenes-of-pytests-new-assertion.html>`_.
 
+Assertion rewriting caches files on disk
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``pytest`` will write back the rewritten modules to disk for caching. You can disable
+this behavior (for example to avoid leaving stale ``.pyc`` files around in projects that
+move files around a lot) by adding this to the top of your ``conftest.py`` file:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   import sys
+
+   sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+
+Note that you still get the benefits of assertion introspection, the only change is that
+the ``.pyc`` files won't be cached on disk.
+
+Additionally, rewriting will silently skip caching if it cannot write new ``.pyc`` files,
+i.e. in a read-only filesystem or a zipfile.
+
+
+Disabling assert rewriting
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``pytest`` rewrites test modules on import by using an import
+hook to write new ``pyc`` files. Most of the time this works transparently.
+However, if you are working with the import machinery yourself, the import hook may
+interfere.
+
+If this is the case you have two options:
+
+* Disable rewriting for a specific module by adding the string
+  ``PYTEST_DONT_REWRITE`` to its docstring.
+
+* Disable rewriting for all modules by using ``--assert=plain``.
+
+
 .. versionadded:: 2.1
    Add assert rewriting as an alternate introspection technique.
 

doc/en/reference.rst

@@ -499,6 +499,32 @@ Each recorded warning is an instance of :class:`warnings.WarningMessage`.
     differently; see :ref:`ensuring_function_triggers`.
 
 
+tmp_path
+~~~~~~~~
+
+**Tutorial**: :doc:`tmpdir`
+
+.. currentmodule:: _pytest.tmpdir
+
+.. autofunction:: tmp_path()
+    :no-auto-options:
+
+
+tmp_path_factory
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+**Tutorial**: :ref:`tmp_path_factory example`
+
+.. _`tmp_path_factory factory api`:
+
+``tmp_path_factory`` instances have the following methods:
+
+.. currentmodule:: _pytest.tmpdir
+
+.. automethod:: TempPathFactory.mktemp
+.. automethod:: TempPathFactory.getbasetemp
+
+
 tmpdir
 ~~~~~~
 

doc/en/tmpdir.rst

@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ Running this would result in a passed test except for the last
     test_tmp_path.py:13: AssertionError
     ========================= 1 failed in 0.12 seconds =========================
 
+
+.. _`tmp_path_factory example`:
+
 The ``tmp_path_factory`` fixture
 --------------------------------
 
@@ -77,6 +80,8 @@ to create arbitrary temporary directories from any other fixture or test.
 
 It is intended to replace ``tmpdir_factory``, and returns :class:`pathlib.Path` instances.
 
+See :ref:`tmp_path_factory API <tmp_path_factory factory api>` for details.
+
 
 The 'tmpdir' fixture
 --------------------

scripts/install-pypy.bat

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-REM install pypy using choco
-REM redirect to a file because choco install python.pypy is too noisy. If the command fails, write output to console
-choco install python.pypy > pypy-inst.log 2>&1 || (type pypy-inst.log & exit /b 1)
-set PATH=C:\tools\pypy\pypy;%PATH% # so tox can find pypy
-echo PyPy installed
-pypy --version

scripts/prepare-coverage.bat

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-REM scripts called by AppVeyor to setup the environment variables to enable coverage
-if not defined PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE (
-    set "COVERAGE_FILE=%CD%\.coverage"
-    set "COVERAGE_PROCESS_START=%CD%\.coveragerc"
-    set "_PYTEST_TOX_COVERAGE_RUN=coverage run -m"
-    set "_PYTEST_TOX_EXTRA_DEP=coverage-enable-subprocess"
-    echo Coverage setup completed
-) else (
-    echo Skipping coverage setup, PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE is set
-)

scripts/setup-coverage-vars.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+if "%PYTEST_COVERAGE%" == "1" (
+  set "_PYTEST_TOX_COVERAGE_RUN=coverage run -m"
+  set "_PYTEST_TOX_EXTRA_DEP=coverage-enable-subprocess"
+  echo Coverage vars configured, PYTEST_COVERAGE=%PYTEST_COVERAGE%
+) else (
+  echo Skipping coverage vars setup, PYTEST_COVERAGE=%PYTEST_COVERAGE%
+)

scripts/upload-coverage.bat

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
-REM script called by AppVeyor to combine and upload coverage information to codecov
+REM script called by Azure to combine and upload coverage information to codecov
-if not defined PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE (
+if "%PYTEST_COVERAGE%" == "1" (
     echo Prepare to upload coverage information
-    C:\Python36\Scripts\pip install codecov
+    if defined CODECOV_TOKEN (
-    C:\Python36\Scripts\coverage combine
+        echo CODECOV_TOKEN defined
-    C:\Python36\Scripts\coverage xml --ignore-errors
+    ) else (
-    C:\Python36\Scripts\coverage report -m --ignore-errors
+        echo CODECOV_TOKEN NOT defined
-    scripts\appveyor-retry C:\Python36\Scripts\codecov --required -X gcov pycov search -f coverage.xml --flags windows
+    )
+    %PYTHON% -m pip install codecov
+    %PYTHON% -m coverage combine
+    %PYTHON% -m coverage xml
+    %PYTHON% -m coverage report -m
+    scripts\retry %PYTHON% -m codecov --required -X gcov pycov search -f coverage.xml --name %PYTEST_CODECOV_NAME%
 ) else (
-    echo Skipping coverage upload, PYTEST_NO_COVERAGE is set
+    echo Skipping coverage upload, PYTEST_COVERAGE=%PYTEST_COVERAGE%
 )

setup.py

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
-import os
-
 from setuptools import setup
 
-
 # TODO: if py gets upgrade to >=1.6,
 #       remove _width_of_current_line in terminal.py
 INSTALL_REQUIRES = [
@@ -16,15 +13,10 @@ INSTALL_REQUIRES = [
     'funcsigs>=1.0;python_version<"3.0"',
     'pathlib2>=2.2.0;python_version<"3.6"',
     'colorama;sys_platform=="win32"',
+    "pluggy>=0.9",
 ]
 
 
-# if _PYTEST_SETUP_SKIP_PLUGGY_DEP is set, skip installing pluggy;
-# used by tox.ini to test with pluggy master
-if "_PYTEST_SETUP_SKIP_PLUGGY_DEP" not in os.environ:
-    INSTALL_REQUIRES.append("pluggy>=0.9")
-
-
 def main():
     setup(
         use_scm_version={"write_to": "src/_pytest/_version.py"},
@@ -33,6 +25,7 @@ def main():
         # fmt: off
         extras_require={
             "testing": [
+                "argcomplete",
                 "hypothesis>=3.56",
                 "nose",
                 "requests",

src/_pytest/assertion/truncate.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import os
 
 import six
 
-
 DEFAULT_MAX_LINES = 8
 DEFAULT_MAX_CHARS = 8 * 80
 USAGE_MSG = "use '-vv' to show"

src/_pytest/capture.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from tempfile import TemporaryFile
 import six
 
 import pytest
+from _pytest.compat import _PY3
 from _pytest.compat import CaptureIO
 
 patchsysdict = {0: "stdin", 1: "stdout", 2: "stderr"}
@@ -412,6 +413,10 @@ class EncodedFile(object):
     def write(self, obj):
         if isinstance(obj, six.text_type):
             obj = obj.encode(self.encoding, "replace")
+        elif _PY3:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "write() argument must be str, not {}".format(type(obj).__name__)
+            )
         self.buffer.write(obj)
 
     def writelines(self, linelist):

src/_pytest/deprecated.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ from _pytest.warning_types import PytestDeprecationWarning
 from _pytest.warning_types import RemovedInPytest4Warning
 from _pytest.warning_types import UnformattedWarning
 
-
 YIELD_TESTS = "yield tests were removed in pytest 4.0 - {name} will be ignored"
 
 

src/_pytest/hookspec.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from pluggy import HookspecMarker
 
 from _pytest.deprecated import PYTEST_LOGWARNING
 
-
 hookspec = HookspecMarker("pytest")
 
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/_pytest/logging.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ from _pytest.compat import dummy_context_manager
 from _pytest.config import create_terminal_writer
 from _pytest.pathlib import Path
 
-
 DEFAULT_LOG_FORMAT = "%(filename)-25s %(lineno)4d %(levelname)-8s %(message)s"
 DEFAULT_LOG_DATE_FORMAT = "%H:%M:%S"
 

src/_pytest/main.py

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ from _pytest.deprecated import PYTEST_CONFIG_GLOBAL
 from _pytest.outcomes import exit
 from _pytest.runner import collect_one_node
 
-
 # exitcodes for the command line
 EXIT_OK = 0
 EXIT_TESTSFAILED = 1

src/_pytest/mark/structures.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ from ..compat import MappingMixin
 from ..compat import NOTSET
 from _pytest.outcomes import fail
 
-
 EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION = "empty_parameter_set_mark"
 
 

src/_pytest/pathlib.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ from six.moves import map
 
 from .compat import PY36
 
-
 if PY36:
     from pathlib import Path, PurePath
 else:

testing/code/test_source.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import _pytest._code
 import pytest
 from _pytest._code import Source
 
-
 astonly = pytest.mark.nothing
 failsonjython = pytest.mark.xfail("sys.platform.startswith('java')")
 

testing/example_scripts/perf_examples/collect_stats/generate_folders.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import argparse
 import pathlib
 
-
 HERE = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent
 TEST_CONTENT = (HERE / "template_test.py").read_bytes()
 

testing/test_assertrewrite.py

@@ -1313,8 +1313,7 @@ class TestEarlyRewriteBailout(object):
         # always (previously triggered via xdist only).
         # Ref: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/pull/207
         monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "path", [""] + sys.path)
-        if "pathlib" in sys.modules:
+        monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "pathlib", raising=False)
-            del sys.modules["pathlib"]
 
         testdir.makepyfile(
             **{

testing/test_capture.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from six import text_type
 import pytest
 from _pytest import capture
 from _pytest.capture import CaptureManager
+from _pytest.compat import _PY3
 from _pytest.main import EXIT_NOTESTSCOLLECTED
 
 # note: py.io capture tests where copied from
@@ -1402,28 +1403,36 @@ def test_dontreadfrominput_has_encoding(testdir):
 
 
 def test_crash_on_closing_tmpfile_py27(testdir):
-    testdir.makepyfile(
+    p = testdir.makepyfile(
         """
         from __future__ import print_function
-        import time
         import threading
         import sys
 
+        printing = threading.Event()
+
         def spam():
             f = sys.stderr
-            while True:
+            print('SPAMBEFORE', end='', file=f)
-                print('.', end='', file=f)
+            printing.set()
 
-        def test_silly():
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    f.flush()
+                except (OSError, ValueError):
+                    break
+
+        def test_spam_in_thread():
             t = threading.Thread(target=spam)
             t.daemon = True
             t.start()
-            time.sleep(0.5)
 
+            printing.wait()
     """
     )
-    result = testdir.runpytest_subprocess()
+    result = testdir.runpytest_subprocess(str(p))
     assert result.ret == 0
+    assert result.stderr.str() == ""
     assert "IOError" not in result.stdout.str()
 
 
@@ -1526,3 +1535,26 @@ def test_capture_with_live_logging(testdir, capture_fixture):
 
     result = testdir.runpytest_subprocess("--log-cli-level=INFO")
     assert result.ret == 0
+
+
+def test_typeerror_encodedfile_write(testdir):
+    """It should behave the same with and without output capturing (#4861)."""
+    p = testdir.makepyfile(
+        """
+        def test_fails():
+            import sys
+            sys.stdout.write(b"foo")
+    """
+    )
+    result_without_capture = testdir.runpytest("-s", str(p))
+
+    result_with_capture = testdir.runpytest(str(p))
+
+    assert result_with_capture.ret == result_without_capture.ret
+
+    if _PY3:
+        result_with_capture.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
+            ["E           TypeError: write() argument must be str, not bytes"]
+        )
+    else:
+        assert result_with_capture.ret == 0

testing/test_parseopt.py

@@ -299,15 +299,12 @@ def test_argcomplete(testdir, monkeypatch):
     if not distutils.spawn.find_executable("bash"):
         pytest.skip("bash not available")
     script = str(testdir.tmpdir.join("test_argcomplete"))
-    pytest_bin = sys.argv[0]
-    if "pytest" not in os.path.basename(pytest_bin):
-        pytest.skip("need to be run with pytest executable, not {}".format(pytest_bin))
 
     with open(str(script), "w") as fp:
         # redirect output from argcomplete to stdin and stderr is not trivial
         # http://stackoverflow.com/q/12589419/1307905
         # so we use bash
-        fp.write('COMP_WORDBREAKS="$COMP_WORDBREAKS" %s 8>&1 9>&2' % pytest_bin)
+        fp.write('COMP_WORDBREAKS="$COMP_WORDBREAKS" python -m pytest 8>&1 9>&2')
     # alternative would be exteneded Testdir.{run(),_run(),popen()} to be able
     # to handle a keyword argument env that replaces os.environ in popen or
     # extends the copy, advantage: could not forget to restore
@@ -323,7 +320,11 @@ def test_argcomplete(testdir, monkeypatch):
         # argcomplete not found
         pytest.skip("argcomplete not available")
     elif not result.stdout.str():
-        pytest.skip("bash provided no output, argcomplete not available?")
+        pytest.skip(
+            "bash provided no output on stdout, argcomplete not available? (stderr={!r})".format(
+                result.stderr.str()
+            )
+        )
     else:
         result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["--funcargs", "--fulltrace"])
     os.mkdir("test_argcomplete.d")

testing/test_resultlog.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ from _pytest.resultlog import pytest_configure
 from _pytest.resultlog import pytest_unconfigure
 from _pytest.resultlog import ResultLog
 
-
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:--result-log is deprecated")
 
 

testing/test_warnings.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import six
 
 import pytest
 
-
 WARNINGS_SUMMARY_HEADER = "warnings summary"
 
 

tox.ini

@@ -14,30 +14,43 @@ envlist =
     pypy
     pypy3
     {py27,py37}-{pexpect,xdist,trial,numpy,pluggymaster}
-    py27-nobyte
+    py27-nobyte-xdist
     doctesting
     py37-freeze
     docs
 
 [testenv]
 commands =
-    {env:_PYTEST_TOX_COVERAGE_RUN:} pytest {env:_PYTEST_TOX_ARGS:} {posargs}
+    {env:_PYTEST_TOX_COVERAGE_RUN:} pytest {posargs:{env:_PYTEST_TOX_DEFAULT_POSARGS:}}
     coverage: coverage combine
     coverage: coverage report
 passenv = USER USERNAME COVERAGE_* TRAVIS PYTEST_ADDOPTS
 setenv =
-    _PYTEST_TOX_ARGS=--lsof
+    _PYTEST_TOX_DEFAULT_POSARGS={env:_PYTEST_TOX_POSARGS_LSOF:} {env:_PYTEST_TOX_POSARGS_PEXPECT:} {env:_PYTEST_TOX_POSARGS_XDIST:}
+
     # Configuration to run with coverage similar to Travis/Appveyor, e.g.
     # "tox -e py37-coverage".
     coverage: _PYTEST_TOX_COVERAGE_RUN=coverage run -m
     coverage: _PYTEST_TOX_EXTRA_DEP=coverage-enable-subprocess
     coverage: COVERAGE_FILE={toxinidir}/.coverage
     coverage: COVERAGE_PROCESS_START={toxinidir}/.coveragerc
-    xdist: _PYTEST_TOX_ARGS={env:_PYTEST_TOX_ARGS:-n auto}
+
+    nobyte: PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
+
+    lsof: _PYTEST_TOX_POSARGS_LSOF=--lsof
+
+    pexpect: _PYTEST_TOX_PLATFORM=linux|darwin
+    pexpect: _PYTEST_TOX_POSARGS_PEXPECT=testing/test_pdb.py testing/test_terminal.py testing/test_unittest.py
+
+    xdist: _PYTEST_TOX_POSARGS_XDIST=-n auto
 extras = testing
 deps =
+    numpy: numpy
+    pexpect: pexpect
+    pluggymaster: git+https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy.git@master
     xdist: pytest-xdist>=1.13
     {env:_PYTEST_TOX_EXTRA_DEP:}
+platform = {env:_PYTEST_TOX_PLATFORM:.*}
 
 [testenv:py27-subprocess]
 deps =
@@ -54,31 +67,6 @@ basepython = python3
 deps = pre-commit>=1.11.0
 commands = pre-commit run --all-files --show-diff-on-failure
 
-[testenv:py27-pexpect]
-platform = linux|darwin
-deps =
-    {[testenv]deps}
-    pexpect
-commands =
-    {env:_PYTEST_TOX_COVERAGE_RUN:} pytest {posargs:testing/test_pdb.py testing/test_terminal.py testing/test_unittest.py}
-
-[testenv:py37-pexpect]
-platform = {[testenv:py27-pexpect]platform}
-deps = {[testenv:py27-pexpect]deps}
-commands = {[testenv:py27-pexpect]commands}
-
-[testenv:py27-nobyte]
-extras = testing
-deps =
-    {[testenv]deps}
-    pytest-xdist>=1.13
-distribute = true
-setenv =
-    {[testenv]setenv}
-    PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
-commands =
-    {env:_PYTEST_TOX_COVERAGE_RUN:} pytest -n auto {posargs}
-
 [testenv:py27-trial]
 deps =
     {[testenv]deps}
@@ -91,29 +79,6 @@ commands =
 deps = {[testenv:py27-trial]deps}
 commands = {[testenv:py27-trial]commands}
 
-[testenv:py27-numpy]
-deps =
-    {[testenv]deps}
-    numpy
-commands=
-  {env:_PYTEST_TOX_COVERAGE_RUN:} pytest {posargs:testing/python/approx.py}
-
-[testenv:py37-numpy]
-deps = {[testenv:py27-numpy]deps}
-commands = {[testenv:py27-numpy]commands}
-
-[testenv:py27-pluggymaster]
-setenv=
-    {[testenv]setenv}
-    _PYTEST_SETUP_SKIP_PLUGGY_DEP=1
-deps =
-    {[testenv]deps}
-    git+https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy.git@master
-
-[testenv:py37-pluggymaster]
-setenv = {[testenv:py27-pluggymaster]setenv}
-deps = {[testenv:py27-pluggymaster]deps}
-
 [testenv:docs]
 basepython = python3
 skipsdist = True
@@ -211,6 +176,14 @@ filterwarnings =
     # Do not cause SyntaxError for invalid escape sequences in py37.
     default:invalid escape sequence:DeprecationWarning
 pytester_example_dir = testing/example_scripts
+
 [flake8]
 max-line-length = 120
 ignore = E203,W503
+
+[isort]
+; This config mimics what reorder-python-imports does.
+force_single_line = 1
+known_localfolder = pytest,_pytest
+known_third_party = test_source,test_excinfo
+force_alphabetical_sort_within_sections = 1