diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS
index 8530e2e01..09fe12e00 100644
--- a/AUTHORS
+++ b/AUTHORS
@@ -366,5 +366,6 @@ Yuval Shimon
 Zac Hatfield-Dodds
 Zachary Kneupper
 Zachary OBrien
+Zhouxin Qiu
 Zoltán Máté
 Zsolt Cserna
diff --git a/changelog/9877.bugfix.rst b/changelog/9877.bugfix.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d2264c61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/9877.bugfix.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Ensure ``caplog.get_records(when)`` returns current/correct data after invoking ``caplog.clear()``.
diff --git a/src/_pytest/logging.py b/src/_pytest/logging.py
index a4f4214b1..2eb69fdbf 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/logging.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/logging.py
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 else:
     logging_StreamHandler = logging.StreamHandler
 
-
 DEFAULT_LOG_FORMAT = "%(levelname)-8s %(name)s:%(filename)s:%(lineno)d %(message)s"
 DEFAULT_LOG_DATE_FORMAT = "%H:%M:%S"
 _ANSI_ESCAPE_SEQ = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[\d;]+m")
@@ -345,6 +344,10 @@ class LogCaptureHandler(logging_StreamHandler):
         self.records = []
         self.stream = StringIO()
 
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        self.records.clear()
+        self.stream = StringIO()
+
     def handleError(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
         if logging.raiseExceptions:
             # Fail the test if the log message is bad (emit failed).
@@ -440,7 +443,7 @@ class LogCaptureFixture:
 
     def clear(self) -> None:
         """Reset the list of log records and the captured log text."""
-        self.handler.reset()
+        self.handler.clear()
 
     def set_level(self, level: Union[int, str], logger: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
         """Set the level of a logger for the duration of a test.
diff --git a/testing/logging/test_fixture.py b/testing/logging/test_fixture.py
index bcb20de58..e9e73d05f 100644
--- a/testing/logging/test_fixture.py
+++ b/testing/logging/test_fixture.py
@@ -172,6 +172,24 @@ def test_caplog_captures_for_all_stages(caplog, logging_during_setup_and_teardow
     assert set(caplog._item.stash[caplog_records_key]) == {"setup", "call"}
 
 
+def test_clear_for_call_stage(caplog, logging_during_setup_and_teardown):
+    logger.info("a_call_log")
+    assert [x.message for x in caplog.get_records("call")] == ["a_call_log"]
+    assert [x.message for x in caplog.get_records("setup")] == ["a_setup_log"]
+    assert set(caplog._item.stash[caplog_records_key]) == {"setup", "call"}
+
+    caplog.clear()
+
+    assert caplog.get_records("call") == []
+    assert [x.message for x in caplog.get_records("setup")] == ["a_setup_log"]
+    assert set(caplog._item.stash[caplog_records_key]) == {"setup", "call"}
+
+    logging.info("a_call_log_after_clear")
+    assert [x.message for x in caplog.get_records("call")] == ["a_call_log_after_clear"]
+    assert [x.message for x in caplog.get_records("setup")] == ["a_setup_log"]
+    assert set(caplog._item.stash[caplog_records_key]) == {"setup", "call"}
+
+
 def test_ini_controls_global_log_level(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
     pytester.makepyfile(
         """