switch to pushing docs to dev, amend markers example which needs the dev candidate
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
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PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
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ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
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SITETARGET=latest
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SITETARGET=dev
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.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest
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@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ You can "mark" a test function with custom metadata like this::
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pass # perform some webtest test for your app
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def test_something_quick():
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pass
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def test_another():
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pass
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.. versionadded:: 2.2
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@ -26,25 +28,82 @@ You can then restrict a test run to only run tests marked with ``webtest``::
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$ py.test -v -m webtest
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.3 -- /home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/bin/python
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collecting ... collected 2 items
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3 -- /home/hpk/venv/1/bin/python
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cachedir: /tmp/doc-exec-196/.cache
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collecting ... collected 3 items
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test_server.py:3: test_send_http PASSED
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=================== 1 tests deselected by "-m 'webtest'" ===================
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================== 1 passed, 1 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
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=================== 2 tests deselected by "-m 'webtest'" ===================
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================== 1 passed, 2 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
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Or the inverse, running all tests except the webtest ones::
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$ py.test -v -m "not webtest"
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.3 -- /home/hpk/p/pytest/.tox/regen/bin/python
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collecting ... collected 2 items
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3 -- /home/hpk/venv/1/bin/python
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cachedir: /tmp/doc-exec-196/.cache
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collecting ... collected 3 items
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test_server.py:6: test_something_quick PASSED
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test_server.py:8: test_another PASSED
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================= 1 tests deselected by "-m 'not webtest'" =================
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================== 1 passed, 1 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
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================== 2 passed, 1 deselected in 0.02 seconds ==================
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Using ``-k expr`` to select tests based on their name
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-------------------------------------------------------
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.. versionadded: 2.0/2.3.4
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You can use the ``-k`` command line option to specify an expression
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which implements a substring match on the test names instead of the
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exact match on markers that ``-m`` provides. This makes it easy to
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select tests based on their names::
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$ py.test -v -k http # running with the above defined example module
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3 -- /home/hpk/venv/1/bin/python
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cachedir: /tmp/doc-exec-196/.cache
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collecting ... collected 3 items
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test_server.py:3: test_send_http PASSED
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=================== 2 tests deselected by '-ksend_http' ====================
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================== 1 passed, 2 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
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And you can also run all tests except the ones that match the keyword::
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$ py.test -k "not send_http" -v
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3 -- /home/hpk/venv/1/bin/python
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cachedir: /tmp/doc-exec-196/.cache
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collecting ... collected 3 items
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test_server.py:6: test_something_quick PASSED
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test_server.py:8: test_another PASSED
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================= 1 tests deselected by '-knot send_http' ==================
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================== 2 passed, 1 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
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Or to select "http" and "quick" tests::
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$ py.test -k "http or quick" -v
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3 -- /home/hpk/venv/1/bin/python
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cachedir: /tmp/doc-exec-196/.cache
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collecting ... collected 3 items
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test_server.py:3: test_send_http PASSED
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test_server.py:6: test_something_quick PASSED
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================= 1 tests deselected by '-khttp or quick' ==================
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================== 2 passed, 1 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
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Registering markers
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-------------------------------------
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@ -137,46 +196,6 @@ in which case it will be applied to all functions and
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methods defined in the module.
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Using ``-k TEXT`` to select tests
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----------------------------------------------------
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You can use the ``-k`` command line option to only run tests with names matching
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the given argument::
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$ py.test -k send_http # running with the above defined examples
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.3
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collected 4 items
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test_server.py .
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=================== 3 tests deselected by '-ksend_http' ====================
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================== 1 passed, 3 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
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And you can also run all tests except the ones that match the keyword::
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$ py.test -k-send_http
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.3
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collected 4 items
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test_mark_classlevel.py ..
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test_server.py .
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=================== 1 tests deselected by '-k-send_http' ===================
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================== 3 passed, 1 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
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Or to only select the class::
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$ py.test -kTestClass
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.3
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collected 4 items
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test_mark_classlevel.py ..
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=================== 2 tests deselected by '-kTestClass' ====================
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================== 2 passed, 2 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
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.. _`adding a custom marker from a plugin`:
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@ -223,7 +242,8 @@ the test needs::
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$ py.test -E stage2
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.3
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collected 1 items
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test_someenv.py s
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@ -234,7 +254,8 @@ and here is one that specifies exactly the environment needed::
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$ py.test -E stage1
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.3
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collected 1 items
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test_someenv.py .
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@ -351,25 +372,112 @@ then you will see two test skipped and two executed tests as expected::
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$ py.test -rs # this option reports skip reasons
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.3
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collected 4 items
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test_plat.py s.s.
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========================= short test summary info ==========================
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SKIP [2] /tmp/doc-exec-135/conftest.py:12: cannot run on platform linux2
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SKIP [2] /tmp/doc-exec-196/conftest.py:12: cannot run on platform linux2
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=================== 2 passed, 2 skipped in 0.01 seconds ====================
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=================== 2 passed, 2 skipped in 0.02 seconds ====================
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Note that if you specify a platform via the marker-command line option like this::
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$ py.test -m linux2
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.3
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collected 4 items
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test_plat.py .
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=================== 3 tests deselected by "-m 'linux2'" ====================
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================== 1 passed, 3 deselected in 0.01 seconds ==================
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================== 1 passed, 3 deselected in 0.02 seconds ==================
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then the unmarked-tests will not be run. It is thus a way to restrict the run to the specific tests.
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Automatically adding markers based on test names
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--------------------------------------------------------
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.. regendoc:wipe
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If you a test suite where test function names indicate a certain
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type of test, you can implement a hook that automatically defines
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markers so that you can use the ``-m`` option with it. Let's look
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at this test module::
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# content of test_module.py
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def test_interface_simple():
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assert 0
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def test_interface_complex():
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assert 0
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def test_event_simple():
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assert 0
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def test_something_else():
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assert 0
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We want to dynamically define two markers and can do it in a
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``conftest.py`` plugin::
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# content of conftest.py
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import pytest
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def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items):
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for item in items:
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if "interface" in item.nodeid:
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item.keywords["interface"] = pytest.mark.interface
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elif "event" in item.nodeid:
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item.keywords["event"] = pytest.mark.event
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We can now use the ``-m option`` to select one set::
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$ py.test -m interface --tb=short
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collected 4 items
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test_module.py FF
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================================= FAILURES =================================
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__________________________ test_interface_simple ___________________________
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test_module.py:3: in test_interface_simple
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> assert 0
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E assert 0
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__________________________ test_interface_complex __________________________
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test_module.py:6: in test_interface_complex
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> assert 0
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E assert 0
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================== 2 tests deselected by "-m 'interface'" ==================
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================== 2 failed, 2 deselected in 0.02 seconds ==================
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or to select both "event" and "interface" tests::
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$ py.test -m "interface or event" --tb=short
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=========================== test session starts ============================
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platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.3 -- pytest-2.3.4.dev3
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plugins: pep8, cache, xdist
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collected 4 items
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test_module.py FFF
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================================= FAILURES =================================
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__________________________ test_interface_simple ___________________________
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test_module.py:3: in test_interface_simple
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> assert 0
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E assert 0
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__________________________ test_interface_complex __________________________
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test_module.py:6: in test_interface_complex
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> assert 0
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E assert 0
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____________________________ test_event_simple _____________________________
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test_module.py:9: in test_event_simple
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> assert 0
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E assert 0
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============= 1 tests deselected by "-m 'interface or event'" ==============
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================== 3 failed, 1 deselected in 0.02 seconds ==================
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