runner: rename SetupState.prepare -> setup

This is the usual terminology we use, and matches better with
`teardown_exact()` and `pytest_runtest_setup()`.

src/_pytest/fixtures.py

@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ def _fill_fixtures_impl(function: "Function") -> None:
         fi = fm.getfixtureinfo(function.parent, function.obj, None)
         function._fixtureinfo = fi
         request = function._request = FixtureRequest(function, _ispytest=True)
-        fm.session._setupstate.prepare(function)
+        fm.session._setupstate.setup(function)
         request._fillfixtures()
         # Prune out funcargs for jstests.
         newfuncargs = {}

src/_pytest/runner.py

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ def show_test_item(item: Item) -> None:
 
 def pytest_runtest_setup(item: Item) -> None:
     _update_current_test_var(item, "setup")
-    item.session._setupstate.prepare(item)
+    item.session._setupstate.setup(item)
 
 
 def pytest_runtest_call(item: Item) -> None:
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ class SetupState:
 
         []
 
-    During the setup phase of item1, prepare(item1) is called. What it does
+    During the setup phase of item1, setup(item1) is called. What it does
     is:
 
         push session to stack, run session.setup()
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ class SetupState:
 
         [session]
 
-    During the setup phase of item2, prepare(item2) is called. What it does
+    During the setup phase of item2, setup(item2) is called. What it does
     is:
 
         push mod2 to stack, run mod2.setup()
@@ -477,16 +477,16 @@ class SetupState:
             ],
         ] = {}
 
-    def prepare(self, item: Item) -> None:
+    def setup(self, item: Item) -> None:
         """Setup objects along the collector chain to the item."""
         needed_collectors = item.listchain()
 
         # If a collector fails its setup, fail its entire subtree of items.
         # The setup is not retried for each item - the same exception is used.
-        for col, (finalizers, prepare_exc) in self.stack.items():
+        for col, (finalizers, exc) in self.stack.items():
             assert col in needed_collectors, "previous item was not torn down properly"
-            if prepare_exc:
+            if exc:
-                raise prepare_exc
+                raise exc
 
         for col in needed_collectors[len(self.stack) :]:
             assert col not in self.stack
@@ -494,9 +494,9 @@ class SetupState:
             self.stack[col] = ([col.teardown], None)
             try:
                 col.setup()
-            except TEST_OUTCOME as e:
+            except TEST_OUTCOME as exc:
-                self.stack[col] = (self.stack[col][0], e)
+                self.stack[col] = (self.stack[col][0], exc)
-                raise e
+                raise exc
 
     def addfinalizer(self, finalizer: Callable[[], object], node: Node) -> None:
         """Attach a finalizer to the given node.
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ class SetupState:
         while self.stack:
             if list(self.stack.keys()) == needed_collectors[: len(self.stack)]:
                 break
-            node, (finalizers, prepare_exc) = self.stack.popitem()
+            node, (finalizers, _) = self.stack.popitem()
             while finalizers:
                 fin = finalizers.pop()
                 try:

testing/python/fixtures.py

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class TestFillFixtures:
         item = pytester.getitem(Path("test_funcarg_basic.py"))
         assert isinstance(item, Function)
         # Execute's item's setup, which fills fixtures.
-        item.session._setupstate.prepare(item)
+        item.session._setupstate.setup(item)
         del item.funcargs["request"]
         assert len(get_public_names(item.funcargs)) == 2
         assert item.funcargs["some"] == "test_func"
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ class TestRequestBasic:
         req = item._request
 
         # Execute item's setup.
-        item.session._setupstate.prepare(item)
+        item.session._setupstate.setup(item)
 
         with pytest.raises(pytest.FixtureLookupError):
             req.getfixturevalue("notexists")
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ class TestRequestBasic:
         """
         )
         assert isinstance(item, Function)
-        item.session._setupstate.prepare(item)
+        item.session._setupstate.setup(item)
         item._request._fillfixtures()
         # successively check finalization calls
         parent = item.getparent(pytest.Module)

testing/test_runner.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class TestSetupState:
         item = pytester.getitem("def test_func(): pass")
         ss = item.session._setupstate
         values = [1]
-        ss.prepare(item)
+        ss.setup(item)
         ss.addfinalizer(values.pop, item)
         assert values
         ss.teardown_exact(None)
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class TestSetupState:
     def test_teardown_exact_stack_empty(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
         item = pytester.getitem("def test_func(): pass")
         ss = item.session._setupstate
-        ss.prepare(item)
+        ss.setup(item)
         ss.teardown_exact(None)
         ss.teardown_exact(None)
         ss.teardown_exact(None)
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ class TestSetupState:
         )
         ss = item.session._setupstate
         with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-            ss.prepare(item)
+            ss.setup(item)
         with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-            ss.prepare(item)
+            ss.setup(item)
 
     def test_teardown_multiple_one_fails(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
         r = []
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class TestSetupState:
 
         item = pytester.getitem("def test_func(): pass")
         ss = item.session._setupstate
-        ss.prepare(item)
+        ss.setup(item)
         ss.addfinalizer(fin1, item)
         ss.addfinalizer(fin2, item)
         ss.addfinalizer(fin3, item)
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class TestSetupState:
 
         item = pytester.getitem("def test_func(): pass")
         ss = item.session._setupstate
-        ss.prepare(item)
+        ss.setup(item)
         ss.addfinalizer(fin1, item)
         ss.addfinalizer(fin2, item)
         with pytest.raises(Exception) as err:
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class TestSetupState:
         item = pytester.getitem("def test_func(): pass")
         mod = item.listchain()[-2]
         ss = item.session._setupstate
-        ss.prepare(item)
+        ss.setup(item)
         ss.addfinalizer(fin_module, mod)
         ss.addfinalizer(fin_func, item)
         with pytest.raises(Exception, match="oops1"):