""" advanced skipping for python test functions, classes or modules. With this plugin you can mark test functions for conditional skipping or as "xfail", expected-to-fail. Skipping a test will avoid running it while xfail-marked tests will run and result in an inverted outcome: a pass becomes a failure and a fail becomes a semi-passing one. The need for skipping a test is usually connected to a condition. If a test fails under all conditions then it's probably better to mark your test as 'xfail'. By passing ``--report=xfailed,skipped`` to the terminal reporter you will see summary information on skips and xfail-run tests at the end of a test run. .. _skipif: Skipping a single function ------------------------------------------- Here is an example for marking a test function to be skipped when run on a Python3 interpreter:: @py.test.mark.skipif("sys.version_info >= (3,0)") def test_function(): ... During test function setup the skipif condition is evaluated by calling ``eval(expr, namespace)``. The namespace contains the ``sys`` and ``os`` modules and the test ``config`` object. The latter allows you to skip based on a test configuration value e.g. like this:: @py.test.mark.skipif("not config.getvalue('db')") def test_function(...): ... Create a shortcut for your conditional skip decorator at module level like this:: win32only = py.test.mark.skipif("sys.platform != 'win32'") @win32only def test_function(): ... skip groups of test functions -------------------------------------- As with all metadata function marking you can do it at `whole class- or module level`_. Here is an example for skipping all methods of a test class based on platform:: class TestPosixCalls: pytestmark = py.test.mark.skipif("sys.platform == 'win32'") def test_function(self): # will not be setup or run under 'win32' platform # The ``pytestmark`` decorator will be applied to each test function. .. _`whole class- or module level`: mark.html#scoped-marking mark a test function as **expected to fail** ------------------------------------------------------- You can use the ``xfail`` marker to indicate that you expect the test to fail:: @py.test.mark.xfail def test_function(): ... This test will be run but no traceback will be reported when it fails. Instead terminal reporting will list it in the "expected to fail" or "unexpectedly passing" sections. Same as with skipif_ you can also selectively expect a failure depending on platform:: @py.test.mark.xfail("sys.version_info >= (3,0)") def test_function(): ... skipping on a missing import dependency -------------------------------------------------- You can use the following import helper at module level or within a test or test setup function:: docutils = py.test.importorskip("docutils") If ``docutils`` cannot be imported here, this will lead to a skip outcome of the test. You can also skip dependeing if if a library does not come with a high enough version:: docutils = py.test.importorskip("docutils", minversion="0.3") The version will be read from the specified module's ``__version__`` attribute. imperative skip from within a test or setup function ------------------------------------------------------ If for some reason you cannot declare skip-conditions you can also imperatively produce a Skip-outcome from within test or setup code. Example:: def test_function(): if not valid_config(): py.test.skip("unsuppored configuration") """ # XXX py.test.skip, .importorskip and the Skipped class # should also be defined in this plugin, requires thought/changes import py def pytest_runtest_setup(item): expr, result = evalexpression(item, 'skipif') if result: py.test.skip(expr) def pytest_runtest_makereport(__multicall__, item, call): if call.when != "call": return expr, result = evalexpression(item, 'xfail') rep = __multicall__.execute() if result: if call.excinfo: rep.skipped = True rep.failed = rep.passed = False else: rep.skipped = rep.passed = False rep.failed = True rep.keywords['xfail'] = expr else: if 'xfail' in rep.keywords: del rep.keywords['xfail'] return rep # called by terminalreporter progress reporting def pytest_report_teststatus(report): if 'xfail' in report.keywords: if report.skipped: return "xfailed", "x", "xfail" elif report.failed: return "xpassed", "P", "xpass" # called by the terminalreporter instance/plugin def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter): show_xfailed(terminalreporter) show_skipped(terminalreporter) def show_xfailed(terminalreporter): tr = terminalreporter xfailed = tr.stats.get("xfailed") if xfailed: if not tr.hasopt('xfailed'): tr.write_line( "%d expected failures, use --report=xfailed for more info" % len(xfailed)) return tr.write_sep("_", "expected failures") for rep in xfailed: entry = rep.longrepr.reprcrash modpath = rep.item.getmodpath(includemodule=True) pos = "%s %s:%d: " %(modpath, entry.path, entry.lineno) reason = rep.longrepr.reprcrash.message i = reason.find("\n") if i != -1: reason = reason[:i] tr._tw.line("%s %s" %(pos, reason)) xpassed = terminalreporter.stats.get("xpassed") if xpassed: tr.write_sep("_", "UNEXPECTEDLY PASSING TESTS") for rep in xpassed: fspath, lineno, modpath = rep.item.reportinfo() pos = "%s %s:%d: unexpectedly passing" %(modpath, fspath, lineno) tr._tw.line(pos) def evalexpression(item, keyword): if isinstance(item, py.test.collect.Function): markholder = getattr(item.obj, keyword, None) result = False if markholder: d = {'os': py.std.os, 'sys': py.std.sys, 'config': item.config} expr, result = None, True for expr in markholder.args: if isinstance(expr, str): result = eval(expr, d) else: result = expr if not result: break return expr, result return None, False def folded_skips(skipped): d = {} for event in skipped: entry = event.longrepr.reprcrash key = entry.path, entry.lineno, entry.message d.setdefault(key, []).append(event) l = [] for key, events in d.items(): l.append((len(events),) + key) return l def show_skipped(terminalreporter): tr = terminalreporter skipped = tr.stats.get('skipped', []) if skipped: if not tr.hasopt('skipped'): tr.write_line( "%d skipped tests, use --report=skipped for more info" % len(skipped)) return fskips = folded_skips(skipped) if fskips: tr.write_sep("_", "skipped test summary") for num, fspath, lineno, reason in fskips: tr._tw.line("%s:%d: [%d] %s" %(fspath, lineno, num, reason))