153 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
153 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
|
|
Doctest integration for modules and test files
|
|
=========================================================
|
|
|
|
By default all files matching the ``test*.txt`` pattern will
|
|
be run through the python standard ``doctest`` module. You
|
|
can change the pattern by issuing::
|
|
|
|
pytest --doctest-glob='*.rst'
|
|
|
|
on the command line. Since version ``2.9``, ``--doctest-glob``
|
|
can be given multiple times in the command-line.
|
|
|
|
You can also trigger running of doctests
|
|
from docstrings in all python modules (including regular
|
|
python test modules)::
|
|
|
|
pytest --doctest-modules
|
|
|
|
You can make these changes permanent in your project by
|
|
putting them into a pytest.ini file like this:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ini
|
|
|
|
# content of pytest.ini
|
|
[pytest]
|
|
addopts = --doctest-modules
|
|
|
|
If you then have a text file like this::
|
|
|
|
# content of example.rst
|
|
|
|
hello this is a doctest
|
|
>>> x = 3
|
|
>>> x
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
and another like this::
|
|
|
|
# content of mymodule.py
|
|
def something():
|
|
""" a doctest in a docstring
|
|
>>> something()
|
|
42
|
|
"""
|
|
return 42
|
|
|
|
then you can just invoke ``pytest`` without command line options::
|
|
|
|
$ pytest
|
|
======= test session starts ========
|
|
platform linux -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-3.0.6, py-1.4.33, pluggy-0.4.0
|
|
rootdir: $REGENDOC_TMPDIR, inifile: pytest.ini
|
|
collected 1 items
|
|
|
|
mymodule.py .
|
|
|
|
======= 1 passed in 0.12 seconds ========
|
|
|
|
It is possible to use fixtures using the ``getfixture`` helper::
|
|
|
|
# content of example.rst
|
|
>>> tmp = getfixture('tmpdir')
|
|
>>> ...
|
|
>>>
|
|
|
|
Also, :ref:`usefixtures` and :ref:`autouse` fixtures are supported
|
|
when executing text doctest files.
|
|
|
|
The standard ``doctest`` module provides some setting flags to configure the
|
|
strictness of doctest tests. In pytest You can enable those flags those flags
|
|
using the configuration file. To make pytest ignore trailing whitespaces and
|
|
ignore lengthy exception stack traces you can just write:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ini
|
|
|
|
[pytest]
|
|
doctest_optionflags= NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
|
|
|
|
pytest also introduces new options to allow doctests to run in Python 2 and
|
|
Python 3 unchanged:
|
|
|
|
* ``ALLOW_UNICODE``: when enabled, the ``u`` prefix is stripped from unicode
|
|
strings in expected doctest output.
|
|
|
|
* ``ALLOW_BYTES``: when enabled, the ``b`` prefix is stripped from byte strings
|
|
in expected doctest output.
|
|
|
|
As with any other option flag, these flags can be enabled in ``pytest.ini`` using
|
|
the ``doctest_optionflags`` ini option:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ini
|
|
|
|
[pytest]
|
|
doctest_optionflags = ALLOW_UNICODE ALLOW_BYTES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, it can be enabled by an inline comment in the doc test
|
|
itself::
|
|
|
|
# content of example.rst
|
|
>>> get_unicode_greeting() # doctest: +ALLOW_UNICODE
|
|
'Hello'
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 'doctest_namespace' fixture
|
|
-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.0
|
|
|
|
The ``doctest_namespace`` fixture can be used to inject items into the
|
|
namespace in which your doctests run. It is intended to be used within
|
|
your own fixtures to provide the tests that use them with context.
|
|
|
|
``doctest_namespace`` is a standard ``dict`` object into which you
|
|
place the objects you want to appear in the doctest namespace::
|
|
|
|
# content of conftest.py
|
|
import numpy
|
|
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
|
|
def add_np(doctest_namespace):
|
|
doctest_namespace['np'] = numpy
|
|
|
|
which can then be used in your doctests directly::
|
|
|
|
# content of numpy.py
|
|
def arange():
|
|
"""
|
|
>>> a = np.arange(10)
|
|
>>> len(a)
|
|
10
|
|
"""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output format
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.0
|
|
|
|
You can change the diff output format on failure for your doctests
|
|
by using one of standard doctest modules format in options
|
|
(see :data:`python:doctest.REPORT_UDIFF`, :data:`python:doctest.REPORT_CDIFF`,
|
|
:data:`python:doctest.REPORT_NDIFF`, :data:`python:doctest.REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE`)::
|
|
|
|
pytest --doctest-modules --doctest-report none
|
|
pytest --doctest-modules --doctest-report udiff
|
|
pytest --doctest-modules --doctest-report cdiff
|
|
pytest --doctest-modules --doctest-report ndiff
|
|
pytest --doctest-modules --doctest-report only_first_failure
|
|
|
|
|