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Allan Feldman 75f11f0b65 Fix reference cycle caused by PseudoFixtureDef.
Python types have reference cycles to themselves when they are created. This is
partially caused by descriptors which get / set values from the __dict__
attribute for getattr / setattr on classes.

This is not normally an issue since types tend to remain referenced for the
lifetime of the Python process (and thus never become garbage).

However, in the case of PseudoFixtureDef, the class is generated in
_get_active_fixturedef and later discarded when pytest_fixture_setup returns.
As a result, the generated PseudoFixtureDef type becomes garbage.

This is not really a performance issue but it can lead to some problems when
making tests and assertions about garbage when using pytest.

This garbage creation problem can be rectified by returning a namedtuple
instance which is functionally the same. In the modified code, the namedtuple
is allocated / deallocated using reference counting rather than having to use
the garbage collector.
2018-02-21 21:40:54 -08:00
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_pytest Fix reference cycle caused by PseudoFixtureDef. 2018-02-21 21:40:54 -08:00
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README.rst

.. image:: http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/_static/pytest1.png
   :target: http://docs.pytest.org
   :align: center
   :alt: pytest

------

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg
    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest

.. image:: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest/badges/version.svg
    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg
    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/pytest-dev/pytest/master.svg
    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/pytest-dev/pytest

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pytest.svg?branch=master
    :target: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pytest

.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/mrgbjaua7t33pg6b?svg=true
    :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pytestbot/pytest

The ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet
scales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.

An example of a simple test:

.. code-block:: python

    # content of test_sample.py
    def inc(x):
        return x + 1

    def test_answer():
        assert inc(3) == 5


To execute it::

    $ pytest
    ============================= test session starts =============================
    collected 1 items

    test_sample.py F

    ================================== FAILURES ===================================
    _________________________________ test_answer _________________________________

        def test_answer():
    >       assert inc(3) == 5
    E       assert 4 == 5
    E        +  where 4 = inc(3)

    test_sample.py:5: AssertionError
    ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================


Due to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.


Features
--------

- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names);

- `Auto-discovery
  <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_
  of test modules and functions;

- `Modular fixtures <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/fixture.html>`_ for
  managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources;

- Can run `unittest <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),
  `nose <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box;

- Python 2.7, Python 3.4+, PyPy 2.3, Jython 2.5 (untested);

- Rich plugin architecture, with over 315+ `external plugins <http://plugincompat.herokuapp.com>`_ and thriving community;


Documentation
-------------

For full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see http://docs.pytest.org.


Bugs/Requests
-------------

Please use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.


Changelog
---------

Consult the `Changelog <http://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.


License
-------

Copyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2017.

Distributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.

.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/master/LICENSE