test_ok1/doc/install.txt

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..
==============
Downloading
==============
.. _`PyPI project page`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/py/
py.test/pylib compat/install info in a nutshell
===================================================
PyPI Pyckage name: "**py**", see `PyPI project page`_ for latest version
Installers: easy_install_ and pip_, setuptools_ or Distribute_
Pythons: 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 3.0, 3.1, Jython-2.5.1, PyPy-1.1
Operating systems: Linux, Windows and OSX + probably many others
Best practise: install tool and dependencies virtually
===========================================================
It is recommended to work with virtual environments
(e.g. virtualenv_ or buildout_ based) and use easy_install_
(or pip_) for installing py.test/pylib and any dependencies
you need to run your tests. Local virtual Python environments
(as opposed to system-wide "global" environments) make for a more
reproducible and reliable test environment.
Note: as of November 2009 pytest/pylib 1.1 RPMs and DEB packages
are not available. If you want to easy_install the newest py.test
and pylib do everyone a favour and uninstall older versions
from the global system e.g. like this on Ubuntu::
sudo apt-get remove --purge python-codespeak-lib
.. _`virtualenv`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv
.. _`buildout`: http://www.buildout.org/
.. _pip: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
.. _`easy_install`:
using easy_install (from setuptools or Distribute)
===================================================
Both `Distribute`_ and setuptools_ provide the ``easy_install``
installation tool. While setuptools should work ok with
Python2 interpreters, `Distribute`_ also works with Python3
and it avoids some issues on Windows. In both cases you
can open a command line window and then type::
easy_install -U py
to install the latest release of the py lib and py.test. The ``-U`` switch
will trigger an upgrade if you already have an older version installed.
If you now type::
py.test --version
you should see the version number and the import location of the tool.
Maybe you want to head on with the `quickstart`_ now?
.. _quickstart: test/quickstart.html
Troubleshooting
========================
**On Linux**: If ``easy_install`` fails because it needs to run
as the superuser you are trying to install things globally
and need to put ``sudo`` in front of the command.
**On Windows**: If "easy_install" or "py.test" are not found
please see here: `How do i run a Python program under Windows?`_
.. _`How do i run a Python program under Windows?`: http://www.python.org/doc/faq/windows/#how-do-i-run-a-python-program-under-windows
.. _mercurial: http://mercurial.selenic.com/wiki/
.. _`Distribute`:
.. _`Distribute for installation`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute#installation-instructions
.. _`distribute installation`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute
.. _checkout:
.. _tarball:
Working from version control or a tarball
=================================================
To follow development or start experiments, checkout the
complete code and documentation source with mercurial_::
hg clone https://bitbucket.org/hpk42/py-trunk/
Development takes place on the 'trunk' branch.
You can also go to the python package index and
download and unpack a TAR file::
http://pypi.python.org/pypi/py/
activating a checkout with setuptools
--------------------------------------------
With a working `Distribute`_ or setuptools_ installation you can type::
python setup.py develop
in order to work inline with the tools and the lib of your checkout.
.. _`no-setuptools`:
.. _`directly use a checkout`:
directly use a checkout or tarball
-------------------------------------------------------------
Once you got yourself a checkout_ or tarball_ it is usually a good
idea to add the parent directory of the ``py`` package directory
to your ``PYTHONPATH`` and ``py/bin`` or ``py\bin\win32`` to your
system wide ``PATH`` settings. There are helper scripts that
set ``PYTHONPATH`` and ``PATH`` on your system:
on windows execute::
# inside autoexec.bat or shell startup
c:\\path\to\checkout\bin\env.cmd
on linux/OSX add this to your shell initialization::
# inside .bashrc
eval `python ~/path/to/checkout/bin/env.py`
both of which which will get you good settings
for ``PYTHONPATH`` and ``PATH``.
If you install ``py.test`` this way you can easily
``hg pull && hg up`` your checkout to follow the
development tree.
note: scripts look for "nearby" py-lib
-----------------------------------------------------
Note that all `command line scripts`_ will look
for "nearby" py libs, so if you have a layout like this::
mypkg/
subpkg1/
tests/
tests/
py/
issuing ``py.test subpkg1`` will use the py lib
from that projects root directory. Giving the
state of Python packaging there can be confusion
in which case issuing::
py.test --version
tells you both version and import location of the tool.
.. _`command line scripts`: bin.html
.. _contact: contact.html
.. _`RPM`: http://translate.sourceforge.net/releases/testing/fedora/pylib-0.9.2-1.fc9.noarch.rpm
.. _`setuptools`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools