990 lines
46 KiB
C
990 lines
46 KiB
C
/* utf8.h
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*
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* This file contains definitions for use with the UTF-8 encoding. It
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* actually also works with the variant UTF-8 encoding called UTF-EBCDIC, and
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* hides almost all of the differences between these from the caller. In other
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* words, someone should #include this file, and if the code is being compiled
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* on an EBCDIC platform, things should mostly just work.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009,
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* 2010, 2011 by Larry Wall and others
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*
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* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
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* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef PERL_UTF8_H_ /* Guard against recursive inclusion */
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#define PERL_UTF8_H_ 1
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/* Use UTF-8 as the default script encoding?
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* Turning this on will break scripts having non-UTF-8 binary
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* data (such as Latin-1) in string literals. */
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#ifdef USE_UTF8_SCRIPTS
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# define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (!IN_BYTES)
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#else
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# define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8)
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#endif
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#include "regcharclass.h"
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#include "unicode_constants.h"
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/* For to_utf8_fold_flags, q.v. */
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#define FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE 0x1
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#define FOLD_FLAGS_FULL 0x2
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#define FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII 0x4
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/*
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=head1 Unicode Support
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L<perlguts/Unicode Support> has an introduction to this API.
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See also L</Character classification>,
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and L</Character case changing>.
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Various functions outside this section also work specially with Unicode.
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Search for the string "utf8" in this document.
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=for apidoc is_ascii_string
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This is a misleadingly-named synonym for L</is_utf8_invariant_string>.
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On ASCII-ish platforms, the name isn't misleading: the ASCII-range characters
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are exactly the UTF-8 invariants. But EBCDIC machines have more invariants
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than just the ASCII characters, so C<is_utf8_invariant_string> is preferred.
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=for apidoc is_invariant_string
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This is a somewhat misleadingly-named synonym for L</is_utf8_invariant_string>.
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C<is_utf8_invariant_string> is preferred, as it indicates under what conditions
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the string is invariant.
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=cut
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*/
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#define is_ascii_string(s, len) is_utf8_invariant_string(s, len)
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#define is_invariant_string(s, len) is_utf8_invariant_string(s, len)
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#define uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags(d,uv,flags) \
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uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags_msgs(d, uv, flags, 0)
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#define uvchr_to_utf8(a,b) uvchr_to_utf8_flags(a,b,0)
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#define uvchr_to_utf8_flags(d,uv,flags) \
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uvchr_to_utf8_flags_msgs(d,uv,flags, 0)
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#define uvchr_to_utf8_flags_msgs(d,uv,flags,msgs) \
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uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags_msgs(d,NATIVE_TO_UNI(uv),flags, msgs)
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#define utf8_to_uvchr_buf(s, e, lenp) \
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(__ASSERT_((U8*) (e) > (U8*) (s)) \
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utf8n_to_uvchr(s, (U8*)(e) - (U8*)(s), lenp, \
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ckWARN_d(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY))
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#define utf8n_to_uvchr(s, len, lenp, flags) \
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utf8n_to_uvchr_error(s, len, lenp, flags, 0)
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#define utf8n_to_uvchr_error(s, len, lenp, flags, errors) \
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utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs(s, len, lenp, flags, errors, 0)
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#define to_uni_fold(c, p, lenp) _to_uni_fold_flags(c, p, lenp, FOLD_FLAGS_FULL)
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#define to_utf8_fold(s, r, lenr) \
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_to_utf8_fold_flags (s, NULL, r, lenr, FOLD_FLAGS_FULL, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define to_utf8_lower(s, r, lenr) \
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_to_utf8_lower_flags(s, NULL, r ,lenr, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define to_utf8_upper(s, r, lenr) \
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_to_utf8_upper_flags(s, NULL, r, lenr, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define to_utf8_title(s, r, lenr) \
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_to_utf8_title_flags(s, NULL, r, lenr ,0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
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#define foldEQ_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2) \
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foldEQ_utf8_flags(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2, 0)
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#define FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII (1 << 0)
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#define FOLDEQ_LOCALE (1 << 1)
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#define FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED (1 << 2)
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#define FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED (1 << 3)
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#define FOLDEQ_S1_FOLDS_SANE (1 << 4)
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#define FOLDEQ_S2_FOLDS_SANE (1 << 5)
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#define ibcmp_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2) \
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cBOOL(! foldEQ_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2))
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#ifdef EBCDIC
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/* The equivalent of these macros but implementing UTF-EBCDIC
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are in the following header file:
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*/
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#include "utfebcdic.h"
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#else /* ! EBCDIC */
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START_EXTERN_C
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/* How wide can a single UTF-8 encoded character become in bytes. */
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/* NOTE: Strictly speaking Perl's UTF-8 should not be called UTF-8 since UTF-8
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* is an encoding of Unicode, and Unicode's upper limit, 0x10FFFF, can be
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* expressed with 4 bytes. However, Perl thinks of UTF-8 as a way to encode
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* non-negative integers in a binary format, even those above Unicode */
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#define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
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#ifdef DOINIT
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EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[] = {
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/* 0x00 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
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/* 0x10 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
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/* 0x20 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
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/* 0x30 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
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/* 0x40 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
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/* 0x50 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
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/* 0x60 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
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/* 0x70 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
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/* 0x80 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
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/* 0x90 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
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/* 0xA0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
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/* 0xB0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
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/* 0xC0 */ 2,2, /* overlong */
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/* 0xC2 */ 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* U+0080 to U+03FF */
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/* 0xD0 */ 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* U+0400 to U+07FF */
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/* 0xE0 */ 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, /* U+0800 to U+FFFF */
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/* 0xF0 */ 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6, /* above BMP to 2**31 - 1 */
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/* Perl extended (never was official UTF-8). Up to 36 bit */
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/* 0xFE */ 7,
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/* More extended, Up to 72 bits (64-bit + reserved) */
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/* 0xFF */ UTF8_MAXBYTES
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};
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#else
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EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[];
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#endif
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END_EXTERN_C
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1400
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/* older MSVC versions have a smallish macro buffer */
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#define PERL_SMALL_MACRO_BUFFER
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#endif
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/* Native character to/from iso-8859-1. Are the identity functions on ASCII
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* platforms */
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#ifdef PERL_SMALL_MACRO_BUFFER
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#define NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ch) ((U8)(ch))
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#define LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(ch) ((U8)(ch))
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#else
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#define NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ch) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(ch)) ((U8) (ch)))
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#define LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(ch) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(ch)) ((U8) (ch)))
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#endif
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/* I8 is an intermediate version of UTF-8 used only in UTF-EBCDIC. We thus
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* consider it to be identical to UTF-8 on ASCII platforms. Strictly speaking
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* UTF-8 and UTF-EBCDIC are two different things, but we often conflate them
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* because they are 8-bit encodings that serve the same purpose in Perl, and
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* rarely do we need to distinguish them. The term "NATIVE_UTF8" applies to
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* whichever one is applicable on the current platform */
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#ifdef PERL_SMALL_MACRO_BUFFER
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#define NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(ch) ((U8) (ch))
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#define I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(ch) ((U8) (ch))
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#else
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#define NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(ch) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(ch)) ((U8) (ch)))
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#define I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(ch) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(ch)) ((U8) (ch)))
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#endif
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/* Transforms in wide UV chars */
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#define UNI_TO_NATIVE(ch) ((UV) (ch))
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#define NATIVE_TO_UNI(ch) ((UV) (ch))
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/*
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The following table is from Unicode 3.2, plus the Perl extensions for above
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U+10FFFF
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Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th-13th
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U+0000..U+007F 00..7F
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U+0080..U+07FF * C2..DF 80..BF
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U+0800..U+0FFF E0 * A0..BF 80..BF
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U+1000..U+CFFF E1..EC 80..BF 80..BF
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U+D000..U+D7FF ED 80..9F 80..BF
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U+D800..U+DFFF ED A0..BF 80..BF (surrogates)
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U+E000..U+FFFF EE..EF 80..BF 80..BF
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U+10000..U+3FFFF F0 * 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
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U+40000..U+FFFFF F1..F3 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
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U+100000..U+10FFFF F4 80..8F 80..BF 80..BF
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Below are above-Unicode code points
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U+110000..U+13FFFF F4 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
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U+110000..U+1FFFFF F5..F7 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
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U+200000..U+FFFFFF F8 * 88..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
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U+1000000..U+3FFFFFF F9..FB 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
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U+4000000..U+3FFFFFFF FC * 84..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
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U+40000000..U+7FFFFFFF FD 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
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U+80000000..U+FFFFFFFFF FE * 82..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
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U+1000000000.. FF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF * 81..BF 80..BF
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Note the gaps before several of the byte entries above marked by '*'. These are
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caused by legal UTF-8 avoiding non-shortest encodings: it is technically
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possible to UTF-8-encode a single code point in different ways, but that is
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explicitly forbidden, and the shortest possible encoding should always be used
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(and that is what Perl does). The non-shortest ones are called 'overlongs'.
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*/
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/*
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Another way to look at it, as bits:
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Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
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0aaa aaaa 0aaa aaaa
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0000 0bbb bbaa aaaa 110b bbbb 10aa aaaa
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cccc bbbb bbaa aaaa 1110 cccc 10bb bbbb 10aa aaaa
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00 000d ddcc cccc bbbb bbaa aaaa 1111 0ddd 10cc cccc 10bb bbbb 10aa aaaa
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As you can see, the continuation bytes all begin with C<10>, and the
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leading bits of the start byte tell how many bytes there are in the
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encoded character.
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Perl's extended UTF-8 means we can have start bytes up through FF, though any
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beginning with FF yields a code point that is too large for 32-bit ASCII
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platforms. FF signals to use 13 bytes for the encoded character. This breaks
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the paradigm that the number of leading bits gives how many total bytes there
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are in the character.
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*/
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/* Is the representation of the Unicode code point 'cp' the same regardless of
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* being encoded in UTF-8 or not? */
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#define OFFUNI_IS_INVARIANT(cp) isASCII(cp)
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/*
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=for apidoc Am|bool|UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT|UV cp
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Evaluates to 1 if the representation of code point C<cp> is the same whether or
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not it is encoded in UTF-8; otherwise evaluates to 0. UTF-8 invariant
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characters can be copied as-is when converting to/from UTF-8, saving time.
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C<cp> is Unicode if above 255; otherwise is platform-native.
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=cut
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*/
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#define UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(cp) OFFUNI_IS_INVARIANT(cp)
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/* This defines the bits that are to be in the continuation bytes of a multi-byte
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* UTF-8 encoded character that mark it is a continuation byte. */
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#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK 0x80
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/* Misleadingly named: is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' part of a variant sequence
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* in UTF-8? This is the inverse of UTF8_IS_INVARIANT. The |0 makes sure this
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* isn't mistakenly called with a ptr argument */
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#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
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((U8)((c) | 0)) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
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/* Is the byte 'c' the first byte of a multi-byte UTF8-8 encoded sequence?
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* This doesn't catch invariants (they are single-byte). It also excludes the
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* illegal overlong sequences that begin with C0 and C1. The |0 makes sure
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* this isn't mistakenly called with a ptr argument */
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#define UTF8_IS_START(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
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((U8)((c) | 0)) >= 0xc2)
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/* For use in UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION() below */
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#define UTF_IS_CONTINUATION_MASK 0xC0
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/* Is the byte 'c' part of a multi-byte UTF8-8 encoded sequence, and not the
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* first byte thereof? The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly called with a
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* ptr argument */
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#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
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(((U8)((c) | 0)) & UTF_IS_CONTINUATION_MASK) == UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
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/* Is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' the first byte of a two byte sequence? Use
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* UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE() instead if the input isn't known to
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* be well-formed. Masking with 0xfe allows the low bit to be 0 or 1; thus
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* this matches 0xc[23]. The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly called with a
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* ptr argument */
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#define UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
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(((U8)((c) | 0)) & 0xfe) == 0xc2)
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/* Is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' the first byte of a sequence of bytes that
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* represent a code point > 255? The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly
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* called with a ptr argument */
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#define UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
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((U8)((c) | 0)) >= 0xc4)
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/* This is the number of low-order bits a continuation byte in a UTF-8 encoded
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* sequence contributes to the specification of the code point. In the bit
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* maps above, you see that the first 2 bits are a constant '10', leaving 6 of
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* real information */
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#define UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT 6
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/* ^? is defined to be DEL on ASCII systems. See the definition of toCTRL()
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* for more */
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#define QUESTION_MARK_CTRL DEL_NATIVE
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/* Surrogates, non-character code points and above-Unicode code points are
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* problematic in some contexts. This allows code that needs to check for
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* those to to quickly exclude the vast majority of code points it will
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* encounter */
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#define isUTF8_POSSIBLY_PROBLEMATIC(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
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(U8) c >= 0xED)
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#define UNICODE_IS_PERL_EXTENDED(uv) UNLIKELY((UV) (uv) > 0x7FFFFFFF)
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#endif /* EBCDIC vs ASCII */
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/* 2**UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT - 1 */
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#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK ((U8) ((1U << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) - 1))
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/* Internal macro to be used only in this file to aid in constructing other
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* publicly accessible macros.
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* The number of bytes required to express this uv in UTF-8, for just those
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* uv's requiring 2 through 6 bytes, as these are common to all platforms and
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* word sizes. The number of bytes needed is given by the number of leading 1
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* bits in the start byte. There are 32 start bytes that have 2 initial 1 bits
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* (C0-DF); there are 16 that have 3 initial 1 bits (E0-EF); 8 that have 4
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* initial 1 bits (F0-F8); 4 that have 5 initial 1 bits (F9-FB), and 2 that
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* have 6 initial 1 bits (FC-FD). The largest number a string of n bytes can
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* represent is (the number of possible start bytes for 'n')
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* * (the number of possiblities for each start byte
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* The latter in turn is
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* 2 ** ( (how many continuation bytes there are)
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* * (the number of bits of information each
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* continuation byte holds))
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*
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* If we were on a platform where we could use a fast find first set bit
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* instruction (or count leading zeros instruction) this could be replaced by
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* using that to find the log2 of the uv, and divide that by the number of bits
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* of information in each continuation byte, adjusting for large cases and how
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* much information is in a start byte for that length */
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#define __COMMON_UNI_SKIP(uv) \
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(UV) (uv) < (32 * (1U << ( UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))) ? 2 : \
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(UV) (uv) < (16 * (1U << (2 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))) ? 3 : \
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(UV) (uv) < ( 8 * (1U << (3 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))) ? 4 : \
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(UV) (uv) < ( 4 * (1U << (4 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))) ? 5 : \
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(UV) (uv) < ( 2 * (1U << (5 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))) ? 6 :
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/* Internal macro to be used only in this file.
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* This adds to __COMMON_UNI_SKIP the details at this platform's upper range.
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* For any-sized EBCDIC platforms, or 64-bit ASCII ones, we need one more test
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* to see if just 7 bytes is needed, or if the maximum is needed. For 32-bit
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* ASCII platforms, everything is representable by 7 bytes */
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#if defined(UV_IS_QUAD) || defined(EBCDIC)
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# define __BASE_UNI_SKIP(uv) (__COMMON_UNI_SKIP(uv) \
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(UV) (uv) < ((UV) 1U << (6 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT)) ? 7 : UTF8_MAXBYTES)
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#else
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# define __BASE_UNI_SKIP(uv) (__COMMON_UNI_SKIP(uv) 7)
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#endif
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/* The next two macros use the base macro defined above, and add in the tests
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* at the low-end of the range, for just 1 byte, yielding complete macros,
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* publicly accessible. */
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/* Input is a true Unicode (not-native) code point */
|
|
#define OFFUNISKIP(uv) (OFFUNI_IS_INVARIANT(uv) ? 1 : __BASE_UNI_SKIP(uv))
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|UVCHR_SKIP|UV cp
|
|
returns the number of bytes required to represent the code point C<cp> when
|
|
encoded as UTF-8. C<cp> is a native (ASCII or EBCDIC) code point if less than
|
|
255; a Unicode code point otherwise.
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UVCHR_SKIP(uv) ( UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(uv) ? 1 : __BASE_UNI_SKIP(uv))
|
|
|
|
/* The largest code point representable by two UTF-8 bytes on this platform.
|
|
* As explained in the comments for __COMMON_UNI_SKIP, 32 start bytes with
|
|
* UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT bits of information each */
|
|
#define MAX_UTF8_TWO_BYTE (32 * (1U << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) - 1)
|
|
|
|
/* The largest code point representable by two UTF-8 bytes on any platform that
|
|
* Perl runs on. This value is constrained by EBCDIC which has 5 bits per
|
|
* continuation byte */
|
|
#define MAX_PORTABLE_UTF8_TWO_BYTE (32 * (1U << 5) - 1)
|
|
|
|
/* The maximum number of UTF-8 bytes a single Unicode character can
|
|
* uppercase/lowercase/fold into. Unicode guarantees that the maximum
|
|
* expansion is UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND characters, but any above-Unicode
|
|
* code point will fold to itself, so we only have to look at the expansion of
|
|
* the maximum Unicode code point. But this number may be less than the space
|
|
* occupied by a very large code point under Perl's extended UTF-8. We have to
|
|
* make it large enough to fit any single character. (It turns out that ASCII
|
|
* and EBCDIC differ in which is larger) */
|
|
#define UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE \
|
|
(UTF8_MAXBYTES >= (UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND * OFFUNISKIP(0x10FFFF)) \
|
|
? UTF8_MAXBYTES \
|
|
: (UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND * OFFUNISKIP(0x10FFFF)))
|
|
|
|
/* Rest of these are attributes of Unicode and perl's internals rather than the
|
|
* encoding, or happen to be the same in both ASCII and EBCDIC (at least at
|
|
* this level; the macros that some of these call may have different
|
|
* definitions in the two encodings */
|
|
|
|
/* In domain restricted to ASCII, these may make more sense to the reader than
|
|
* the ones with Latin1 in the name */
|
|
#define NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch) NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ch)
|
|
#define ASCII_TO_NATIVE(ch) LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(ch)
|
|
|
|
/* More or less misleadingly-named defines, retained for back compat */
|
|
#define NATIVE_TO_UTF(ch) NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(ch)
|
|
#define NATIVE_TO_I8(ch) NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(ch)
|
|
#define UTF_TO_NATIVE(ch) I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(ch)
|
|
#define I8_TO_NATIVE(ch) I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(ch)
|
|
#define NATIVE8_TO_UNI(ch) NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ch)
|
|
|
|
/* This defines the 1-bits that are to be in the first byte of a multi-byte
|
|
* UTF-8 encoded character that mark it as a start byte and give the number of
|
|
* bytes that comprise the character. 'len' is the number of bytes in the
|
|
* multi-byte sequence. */
|
|
#define UTF_START_MARK(len) (((len) > 7) ? 0xFF : (0xFF & (0xFE << (7-(len)))))
|
|
|
|
/* Masks out the initial one bits in a start byte, leaving the real data ones.
|
|
* Doesn't work on an invariant byte. 'len' is the number of bytes in the
|
|
* multi-byte sequence that comprises the character. */
|
|
#define UTF_START_MASK(len) (((len) >= 7) ? 0x00 : (0x1F >> ((len)-2)))
|
|
|
|
/* Adds a UTF8 continuation byte 'new' of information to a running total code
|
|
* point 'old' of all the continuation bytes so far. This is designed to be
|
|
* used in a loop to convert from UTF-8 to the code point represented. Note
|
|
* that this is asymmetric on EBCDIC platforms, in that the 'new' parameter is
|
|
* the UTF-EBCDIC byte, whereas the 'old' parameter is a Unicode (not EBCDIC)
|
|
* code point in process of being generated */
|
|
#define UTF8_ACCUMULATE(old, new) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(new)) \
|
|
((old) << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) \
|
|
| ((NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8((U8)new)) \
|
|
& UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK))
|
|
|
|
/* This works in the face of malformed UTF-8. */
|
|
#define UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE(s, e) \
|
|
( UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(*(s)) \
|
|
&& ( (e) - (s) > 1) \
|
|
&& UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*((s)+1)))
|
|
|
|
/* Number of bytes a code point occupies in UTF-8. */
|
|
#define NATIVE_SKIP(uv) UVCHR_SKIP(uv)
|
|
|
|
/* Most code which says UNISKIP is really thinking in terms of native code
|
|
* points (0-255) plus all those beyond. This is an imprecise term, but having
|
|
* it means existing code continues to work. For precision, use UVCHR_SKIP,
|
|
* NATIVE_SKIP, or OFFUNISKIP */
|
|
#define UNISKIP(uv) UVCHR_SKIP(uv)
|
|
|
|
/* Longer, but more accurate name */
|
|
#define UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1_START(c) UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(c)
|
|
|
|
/* Convert a UTF-8 variant Latin1 character to a native code point value.
|
|
* Needs just one iteration of accumulate. Should be used only if it is known
|
|
* that the code point is < 256, and is not UTF-8 invariant. Use the slower
|
|
* but more general TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_NATIVE() which handles any code point
|
|
* representable by two bytes (which turns out to be up through
|
|
* MAX_PORTABLE_UTF8_TWO_BYTE). The two parameters are:
|
|
* HI: a downgradable start byte;
|
|
* LO: continuation.
|
|
* */
|
|
#define EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(HI, LO) \
|
|
( __ASSERT_(UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(HI)) \
|
|
__ASSERT_(UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(LO)) \
|
|
LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(UTF8_ACCUMULATE(( \
|
|
NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(HI) & UTF_START_MASK(2)), (LO))))
|
|
|
|
/* Convert a two (not one) byte utf8 character to a native code point value.
|
|
* Needs just one iteration of accumulate. Should not be used unless it is
|
|
* known that the two bytes are legal: 1) two-byte start, and 2) continuation.
|
|
* Note that the result can be larger than 255 if the input character is not
|
|
* downgradable */
|
|
#define TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(HI, LO) \
|
|
(__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(HI)) \
|
|
__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(LO)) \
|
|
__ASSERT_(PL_utf8skip[HI] == 2) \
|
|
__ASSERT_(UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(LO)) \
|
|
UNI_TO_NATIVE(UTF8_ACCUMULATE((NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(HI) & UTF_START_MASK(2)), \
|
|
(LO))))
|
|
|
|
/* Should never be used, and be deprecated */
|
|
#define TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_UNI(HI, LO) NATIVE_TO_UNI(TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(HI, LO))
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|UTF8SKIP|char* s
|
|
returns the number of bytes in the UTF-8 encoded character whose first (perhaps
|
|
only) byte is pointed to by C<s>.
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UTF8SKIP(s) PL_utf8skip[*(const U8*)(s)]
|
|
#define UTF8_SKIP(s) UTF8SKIP(s)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|UTF8_SAFE_SKIP|char* s|char* e
|
|
returns 0 if S<C<s E<gt>= e>>; otherwise returns the number of bytes in the
|
|
UTF-8 encoded character whose first byte is pointed to by C<s>. But it never
|
|
returns beyond C<e>. On DEBUGGING builds, it asserts that S<C<s E<lt>= e>>.
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UTF8_SAFE_SKIP(s, e) (__ASSERT_((e) >= (s)) \
|
|
((e) - (s)) <= 0 \
|
|
? 0 \
|
|
: MIN(((e) - (s)), UTF8_SKIP(s)))
|
|
|
|
/* Most code that says 'UNI_' really means the native value for code points up
|
|
* through 255 */
|
|
#define UNI_IS_INVARIANT(cp) UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(cp)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
=for apidoc Am|bool|UTF8_IS_INVARIANT|char c
|
|
|
|
Evaluates to 1 if the byte C<c> represents the same character when encoded in
|
|
UTF-8 as when not; otherwise evaluates to 0. UTF-8 invariant characters can be
|
|
copied as-is when converting to/from UTF-8, saving time.
|
|
|
|
In spite of the name, this macro gives the correct result if the input string
|
|
from which C<c> comes is not encoded in UTF-8.
|
|
|
|
See C<L</UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT>> for checking if a UV is invariant.
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
|
|
The reason it works on both UTF-8 encoded strings and non-UTF-8 encoded, is
|
|
that it returns TRUE in each for the exact same set of bit patterns. It is
|
|
valid on a subset of what UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT is valid on, so can just use that;
|
|
and the compiler should optimize out anything extraneous given the
|
|
implementation of the latter. The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly called
|
|
with a ptr argument.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c) UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT((c) | 0)
|
|
|
|
/* Like the above, but its name implies a non-UTF8 input, which as the comments
|
|
* above show, doesn't matter as to its implementation */
|
|
#define NATIVE_BYTE_IS_INVARIANT(c) UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(c)
|
|
|
|
/* The macros in the next 4 sets are used to generate the two utf8 or utfebcdic
|
|
* bytes from an ordinal that is known to fit into exactly two (not one) bytes;
|
|
* it must be less than 0x3FF to work across both encodings. */
|
|
|
|
/* These two are helper macros for the other three sets, and should not be used
|
|
* directly anywhere else. 'translate_function' is either NATIVE_TO_LATIN1
|
|
* (which works for code points up through 0xFF) or NATIVE_TO_UNI which works
|
|
* for any code point */
|
|
#define __BASE_TWO_BYTE_HI(c, translate_function) \
|
|
(__ASSERT_(! UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(c)) \
|
|
I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8((translate_function(c) >> UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) \
|
|
| UTF_START_MARK(2)))
|
|
#define __BASE_TWO_BYTE_LO(c, translate_function) \
|
|
(__ASSERT_(! UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(c)) \
|
|
I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8((translate_function(c) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK) \
|
|
| UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK))
|
|
|
|
/* The next two macros should not be used. They were designed to be usable as
|
|
* the case label of a switch statement, but this doesn't work for EBCDIC. Use
|
|
* regen/unicode_constants.pl instead */
|
|
#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI_nocast(c) __BASE_TWO_BYTE_HI(c, NATIVE_TO_UNI)
|
|
#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO_nocast(c) __BASE_TWO_BYTE_LO(c, NATIVE_TO_UNI)
|
|
|
|
/* The next two macros are used when the source should be a single byte
|
|
* character; checked for under DEBUGGING */
|
|
#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
|
|
( __BASE_TWO_BYTE_HI(c, NATIVE_TO_LATIN1)))
|
|
#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
|
|
(__BASE_TWO_BYTE_LO(c, NATIVE_TO_LATIN1)))
|
|
|
|
/* These final two macros in the series are used when the source can be any
|
|
* code point whose UTF-8 is known to occupy 2 bytes; they are less efficient
|
|
* than the EIGHT_BIT versions on EBCDIC platforms. We use the logical '~'
|
|
* operator instead of "<=" to avoid getting compiler warnings.
|
|
* MAX_UTF8_TWO_BYTE should be exactly all one bits in the lower few
|
|
* places, so the ~ works */
|
|
#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(c) \
|
|
(__ASSERT_((sizeof(c) == 1) \
|
|
|| !(((WIDEST_UTYPE)(c)) & ~MAX_UTF8_TWO_BYTE)) \
|
|
(__BASE_TWO_BYTE_HI(c, NATIVE_TO_UNI)))
|
|
#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(c) \
|
|
(__ASSERT_((sizeof(c) == 1) \
|
|
|| !(((WIDEST_UTYPE)(c)) & ~MAX_UTF8_TWO_BYTE)) \
|
|
(__BASE_TWO_BYTE_LO(c, NATIVE_TO_UNI)))
|
|
|
|
/* This is illegal in any well-formed UTF-8 in both EBCDIC and ASCII
|
|
* as it is only in overlongs. */
|
|
#define ILLEGAL_UTF8_BYTE I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(0xC1)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* 'UTF' is whether or not p is encoded in UTF8. The names 'foo_lazy_if' stem
|
|
* from an earlier version of these macros in which they didn't call the
|
|
* foo_utf8() macros (i.e. were 'lazy') unless they decided that *p is the
|
|
* beginning of a utf8 character. Now that foo_utf8() determines that itself,
|
|
* no need to do it again here
|
|
*/
|
|
#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,UTF) \
|
|
_is_utf8_FOO(_CC_IDFIRST, (const U8 *) p, "isIDFIRST_lazy_if", \
|
|
"isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe", \
|
|
cBOOL(UTF && ! IN_BYTES), 0, __FILE__,__LINE__)
|
|
|
|
#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(p, e, UTF) \
|
|
((IN_BYTES || !UTF) \
|
|
? isIDFIRST(*(p)) \
|
|
: isIDFIRST_utf8_safe(p, e))
|
|
|
|
#define isWORDCHAR_lazy_if(p,UTF) \
|
|
_is_utf8_FOO(_CC_IDFIRST, (const U8 *) p, "isWORDCHAR_lazy_if", \
|
|
"isWORDCHAR_lazy_if_safe", \
|
|
cBOOL(UTF && ! IN_BYTES), 0, __FILE__,__LINE__)
|
|
|
|
#define isWORDCHAR_lazy_if_safe(p, e, UTF) \
|
|
((IN_BYTES || !UTF) \
|
|
? isWORDCHAR(*(p)) \
|
|
: isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe((U8 *) p, (U8 *) e))
|
|
|
|
#define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,UTF) \
|
|
_is_utf8_FOO(_CC_IDFIRST, (const U8 *) p, "isALNUM_lazy_if", \
|
|
"isWORDCHAR_lazy_if_safe", \
|
|
cBOOL(UTF && ! IN_BYTES), 0, __FILE__,__LINE__)
|
|
|
|
#define UTF8_MAXLEN UTF8_MAXBYTES
|
|
|
|
/* A Unicode character can fold to up to 3 characters */
|
|
#define UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND 3
|
|
|
|
#define IN_BYTES UNLIKELY(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_BYTES)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
=for apidoc Am|bool|DO_UTF8|SV* sv
|
|
Returns a bool giving whether or not the PV in C<sv> is to be treated as being
|
|
encoded in UTF-8.
|
|
|
|
You should use this I<after> a call to C<SvPV()> or one of its variants, in
|
|
case any call to string overloading updates the internal UTF-8 encoding flag.
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
*/
|
|
#define DO_UTF8(sv) (SvUTF8(sv) && !IN_BYTES)
|
|
|
|
/* Should all strings be treated as Unicode, and not just UTF-8 encoded ones?
|
|
* Is so within 'feature unicode_strings' or 'locale :not_characters', and not
|
|
* within 'use bytes'. UTF-8 locales are not tested for here, but perhaps
|
|
* could be */
|
|
#define IN_UNI_8_BIT \
|
|
(( ( (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_UNI_8_BIT)) \
|
|
|| ( CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL \
|
|
/* -1 below is for :not_characters */ \
|
|
&& _is_in_locale_category(FALSE, -1))) \
|
|
&& (! IN_BYTES))
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x0001 /* Allow a zero length string */
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_EMPTY UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY
|
|
|
|
/* Allow first byte to be a continuation byte */
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION 0x0002
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_CONTINUATION UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION
|
|
|
|
/* Unexpected non-continuation byte */
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION 0x0004
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION
|
|
|
|
/* expecting more bytes than were available in the string */
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT 0x0008
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_SHORT UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT
|
|
|
|
/* Overlong sequence; i.e., the code point can be specified in fewer bytes.
|
|
* First one will convert the overlong to the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER; second
|
|
* will return what the overlong evaluates to */
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG 0x0010
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG_AND_ITS_VALUE (UTF8_ALLOW_LONG|0x0020)
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_LONG UTF8_ALLOW_LONG
|
|
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW 0x0080
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW
|
|
|
|
#define UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0100 /* Unicode surrogates */
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE
|
|
#define UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0200
|
|
|
|
/* Unicode non-character code points */
|
|
#define UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0400
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR
|
|
#define UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0800
|
|
|
|
/* Super-set of Unicode: code points above the legal max */
|
|
#define UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x1000
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_SUPER UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER
|
|
#define UTF8_WARN_SUPER 0x2000
|
|
|
|
/* The original UTF-8 standard did not define UTF-8 with start bytes of 0xFE or
|
|
* 0xFF, though UTF-EBCDIC did. This allowed both versions to represent code
|
|
* points up to 2 ** 31 - 1. Perl extends UTF-8 so that 0xFE and 0xFF are
|
|
* usable on ASCII platforms, and 0xFF means something different than
|
|
* UTF-EBCDIC defines. These changes allow code points of 64 bits (actually
|
|
* somewhat more) to be represented on both platforms. But these are Perl
|
|
* extensions, and not likely to be interchangeable with other languages. Note
|
|
* that on ASCII platforms, FE overflows a signed 32-bit word, and FF an
|
|
* unsigned one. */
|
|
#define UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED 0x4000
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED
|
|
#define UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED 0x8000
|
|
|
|
/* For back compat, these old names are misleading for overlongs and
|
|
* UTF_EBCDIC. */
|
|
#define UTF8_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED
|
|
#define UTF8_GOT_ABOVE_31_BIT UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED
|
|
#define UTF8_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED
|
|
#define UTF8_DISALLOW_FE_FF UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED
|
|
#define UTF8_WARN_FE_FF UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED
|
|
|
|
#define UTF8_CHECK_ONLY 0x10000
|
|
#define _UTF8_NO_CONFIDENCE_IN_CURLEN 0x20000 /* Internal core use only */
|
|
|
|
/* For backwards source compatibility. They do nothing, as the default now
|
|
* includes what they used to mean. The first one's meaning was to allow the
|
|
* just the single non-character 0xFFFF */
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF 0
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_FE_FF 0
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0
|
|
|
|
/* C9 refers to Unicode Corrigendum #9: allows but discourages non-chars */
|
|
#define UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE \
|
|
(UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER|UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE)
|
|
#define UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE (UTF8_WARN_SUPER|UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE)
|
|
|
|
#define UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
|
|
(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR)
|
|
#define UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
|
|
(UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR)
|
|
|
|
/* This is typically used for code that processes UTF-8 input and doesn't want
|
|
* to have to deal with any malformations that might be present. All such will
|
|
* be safely replaced by the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER, unless other flags
|
|
* overriding this are also present. */
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANY ( UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION \
|
|
|UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION \
|
|
|UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT \
|
|
|UTF8_ALLOW_LONG \
|
|
|UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW)
|
|
|
|
/* Accept any Perl-extended UTF-8 that evaluates to any UV on the platform, but
|
|
* not any malformed. This is the default. */
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV 0
|
|
#define UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
=for apidoc Am|bool|UTF8_IS_SURROGATE|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
|
|
|
|
Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
|
|
looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8 that represents one
|
|
of the Unicode surrogate code points; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If
|
|
non-zero, the value gives how many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code
|
|
point's representation.
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UTF8_IS_SURROGATE(s, e) is_SURROGATE_utf8_safe(s, e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define UTF8_IS_REPLACEMENT(s, send) is_REPLACEMENT_utf8_safe(s,send)
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_LEGAL_CP ((UV)IV_MAX)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
=for apidoc Am|bool|UTF8_IS_SUPER|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
|
|
|
|
Recall that Perl recognizes an extension to UTF-8 that can encode code
|
|
points larger than the ones defined by Unicode, which are 0..0x10FFFF.
|
|
|
|
This macro evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting
|
|
at C<s> and looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are from this UTF-8 extension;
|
|
otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero, the value gives how many bytes
|
|
starting at C<s> comprise the code point's representation.
|
|
|
|
0 is returned if the bytes are not well-formed extended UTF-8, or if they
|
|
represent a code point that cannot fit in a UV on the current platform. Hence
|
|
this macro can give different results when run on a 64-bit word machine than on
|
|
one with a 32-bit word size.
|
|
|
|
Note that it is illegal to have code points that are larger than what can
|
|
fit in an IV on the current machine.
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
|
|
* ASCII EBCDIC I8
|
|
* U+10FFFF: \xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF \xF9\xA1\xBF\xBF\xBF max legal Unicode
|
|
* U+110000: \xF4\x90\x80\x80 \xF9\xA2\xA0\xA0\xA0
|
|
* U+110001: \xF4\x90\x80\x81 \xF9\xA2\xA0\xA0\xA1
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef EBCDIC
|
|
# define UTF8_IS_SUPER(s, e) \
|
|
(( LIKELY((e) > (s) + 4) \
|
|
&& NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*(s)) >= 0xF9 \
|
|
&& ( NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*(s)) > 0xF9 \
|
|
|| (NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*((s) + 1)) >= 0xA2)) \
|
|
&& LIKELY((s) + UTF8SKIP(s) <= (e))) \
|
|
? _is_utf8_char_helper(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s), 0) : 0)
|
|
#else
|
|
# define UTF8_IS_SUPER(s, e) \
|
|
(( LIKELY((e) > (s) + 3) \
|
|
&& (*(U8*) (s)) >= 0xF4 \
|
|
&& ((*(U8*) (s)) > 0xF4 || (*((U8*) (s) + 1) >= 0x90))\
|
|
&& LIKELY((s) + UTF8SKIP(s) <= (e))) \
|
|
? _is_utf8_char_helper(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s), 0) : 0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* These are now machine generated, and the 'given' clause is no longer
|
|
* applicable */
|
|
#define UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_GIVEN_THAT_NON_SUPER_AND_GE_PROBLEMATIC(s, e) \
|
|
cBOOL(is_NONCHAR_utf8_safe(s,e))
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
=for apidoc Am|bool|UTF8_IS_NONCHAR|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
|
|
|
|
Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
|
|
looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8 that represents one
|
|
of the Unicode non-character code points; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If
|
|
non-zero, the value gives how many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code
|
|
point's representation.
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
*/
|
|
#define UTF8_IS_NONCHAR(s, e) \
|
|
UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_GIVEN_THAT_NON_SUPER_AND_GE_PROBLEMATIC(s, e)
|
|
|
|
#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST 0xD800
|
|
#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST 0xDFFF
|
|
#define UNICODE_REPLACEMENT 0xFFFD
|
|
#define UNICODE_BYTE_ORDER_MARK 0xFEFF
|
|
|
|
/* Though our UTF-8 encoding can go beyond this,
|
|
* let's be conservative and do as Unicode says. */
|
|
#define PERL_UNICODE_MAX 0x10FFFF
|
|
|
|
#define UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0001 /* UTF-16 surrogates */
|
|
#define UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0002 /* Non-char code points */
|
|
#define UNICODE_WARN_SUPER 0x0004 /* Above 0x10FFFF */
|
|
#define UNICODE_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED 0x0008 /* Above 0x7FFF_FFFF */
|
|
#define UNICODE_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT UNICODE_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED
|
|
#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0010
|
|
#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0020
|
|
#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x0040
|
|
#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED 0x0080
|
|
#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT UNICODE_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED
|
|
|
|
#define UNICODE_GOT_SURROGATE UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE
|
|
#define UNICODE_GOT_NONCHAR UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR
|
|
#define UNICODE_GOT_SUPER UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER
|
|
#define UNICODE_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED UNICODE_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED
|
|
|
|
#define UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE \
|
|
(UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE|UNICODE_WARN_SUPER)
|
|
#define UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
|
|
(UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE|UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR)
|
|
#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE \
|
|
(UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE|UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER)
|
|
#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
|
|
(UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE|UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR)
|
|
|
|
/* For backward source compatibility, as are now the default */
|
|
#define UNICODE_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0
|
|
#define UNICODE_ALLOW_SUPER 0
|
|
#define UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY 0
|
|
|
|
/* This matches the 2048 code points between UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST (0xD800) and
|
|
* UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST (0xDFFF) */
|
|
#define UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(uv) (((UV) (uv) & (~0xFFFF | 0xF800)) \
|
|
== 0xD800)
|
|
|
|
#define UNICODE_IS_REPLACEMENT(uv) ((UV) (uv) == UNICODE_REPLACEMENT)
|
|
#define UNICODE_IS_BYTE_ORDER_MARK(uv) ((UV) (uv) == UNICODE_BYTE_ORDER_MARK)
|
|
|
|
/* Is 'uv' one of the 32 contiguous-range noncharacters? */
|
|
#define UNICODE_IS_32_CONTIGUOUS_NONCHARS(uv) ((UV) (uv) >= 0xFDD0 \
|
|
&& (UV) (uv) <= 0xFDEF)
|
|
|
|
/* Is 'uv' one of the 34 plane-ending noncharacters 0xFFFE, 0xFFFF, 0x1FFFE,
|
|
* 0x1FFFF, ... 0x10FFFE, 0x10FFFF, given that we know that 'uv' is not above
|
|
* the Unicode legal max */
|
|
#define UNICODE_IS_END_PLANE_NONCHAR_GIVEN_NOT_SUPER(uv) \
|
|
(((UV) (uv) & 0xFFFE) == 0xFFFE)
|
|
|
|
#define UNICODE_IS_NONCHAR(uv) \
|
|
( UNICODE_IS_32_CONTIGUOUS_NONCHARS(uv) \
|
|
|| ( LIKELY( ! UNICODE_IS_SUPER(uv)) \
|
|
&& UNICODE_IS_END_PLANE_NONCHAR_GIVEN_NOT_SUPER(uv)))
|
|
|
|
#define UNICODE_IS_SUPER(uv) ((UV) (uv) > PERL_UNICODE_MAX)
|
|
|
|
#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S_NATIVE
|
|
#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS \
|
|
LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS_NATIVE
|
|
#define MICRO_SIGN MICRO_SIGN_NATIVE
|
|
#define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE \
|
|
LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE_NATIVE
|
|
#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE \
|
|
LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE_NATIVE
|
|
#define UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03A3
|
|
#define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA 0x03C2
|
|
#define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03C3
|
|
#define GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_MU 0x03BC
|
|
#define GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_MU 0x039C /* Upper and title case
|
|
of MICRON */
|
|
#define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS 0x0178 /* Also is title case */
|
|
#ifdef LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_SHARP_S_UTF8
|
|
# define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_SHARP_S 0x1E9E
|
|
#endif
|
|
#define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_I_WITH_DOT_ABOVE 0x130
|
|
#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_DOTLESS_I 0x131
|
|
#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S 0x017F
|
|
#define LATIN_SMALL_LIGATURE_LONG_S_T 0xFB05
|
|
#define LATIN_SMALL_LIGATURE_ST 0xFB06
|
|
#define KELVIN_SIGN 0x212A
|
|
#define ANGSTROM_SIGN 0x212B
|
|
|
|
#define UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT 0x0001
|
|
#define UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH 0x0002
|
|
#define UNI_DISPLAY_QQ (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
|
|
#define UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
|
|
|
|
#define ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(node, input, end) \
|
|
(ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(node, LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) && \
|
|
(ANYOF_NONBITMAP(node)) && \
|
|
(ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD) && \
|
|
((end) > (input) + 1) && \
|
|
isALPHA_FOLD_EQ((input)[0], 's'))
|
|
|
|
#define SHARP_S_SKIP 2
|
|
|
|
#define is_utf8_char_buf(buf, buf_end) isUTF8_CHAR(buf, buf_end)
|
|
#define bytes_from_utf8(s, lenp, is_utf8p) \
|
|
bytes_from_utf8_loc(s, lenp, is_utf8p, 0)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|isUTF8_CHAR_flags|const U8 *s|const U8 *e| const U32 flags
|
|
|
|
Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
|
|
looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8, as extended by Perl,
|
|
that represents some code point, subject to the restrictions given by C<flags>;
|
|
otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero, the value gives how many bytes
|
|
starting at C<s> comprise the code point's representation. Any bytes remaining
|
|
before C<e>, but beyond the ones needed to form the first code point in C<s>,
|
|
are not examined.
|
|
|
|
If C<flags> is 0, this gives the same results as C<L</isUTF8_CHAR>>;
|
|
if C<flags> is C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE>, this gives the same results
|
|
as C<L</isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR>>;
|
|
and if C<flags> is C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE>, this gives
|
|
the same results as C<L</isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR>>.
|
|
Otherwise C<flags> may be any combination of the C<UTF8_DISALLOW_I<foo>> flags
|
|
understood by C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr>>, with the same meanings.
|
|
|
|
The three alternative macros are for the most commonly needed validations; they
|
|
are likely to run somewhat faster than this more general one, as they can be
|
|
inlined into your code.
|
|
|
|
Use L</is_utf8_string_flags>, L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>, and
|
|
L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags> to check entire strings.
|
|
|
|
=cut
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define isUTF8_CHAR_flags(s, e, flags) \
|
|
(UNLIKELY((e) <= (s)) \
|
|
? 0 \
|
|
: (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) \
|
|
? 1 \
|
|
: UNLIKELY(((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s)) \
|
|
? 0 \
|
|
: _is_utf8_char_helper(s, e, flags))
|
|
|
|
/* Do not use; should be deprecated. Use isUTF8_CHAR() instead; this is
|
|
* retained solely for backwards compatibility */
|
|
#define IS_UTF8_CHAR(p, n) (isUTF8_CHAR(p, (p) + (n)) == n)
|
|
|
|
#endif /* PERL_UTF8_H_ */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
|
|
*/
|