/*=============================================================================
# Filename: VList.h
# Author: Bookug Lobert 
# Mail: zengli-bookug@pku.edu.cn
# Last Modified: 2017-03-27 15:40
# Description: 
=============================================================================*/

#ifndef _UTIL_VLIST_H
#define _UTIL_VLIST_H

#include "Util.h"
#include "Bstr.h"
#include "ClassForVlistCache.h"

//NOTICE: not keep long list in memory, read each time
//but when can you free the long list(kvstore should release it after parsing)
//
//CONSIDER: if to keep long list in memory, should adjust the bstr in memory:
//unsigned: 0  char*: an object (if in memory, if modified, length, content, block num)
//when reading a long list in a node, generate the object first, and the object will tell you whether 
//the list is in mmeory or not

//BETTER: use two kind of blocks in two files, like 1M and 1G (split the block num into two parts)

//STRUCT: a long list    real-address is the block ID in file2(only for long value lists, a list across several 1M blocks)
//tree-value Bstr: unsigned=the real address   char*=NULL
//in disk: 
//file1 is tree file, the long list is represented as: 0 real-address
//NOTICE: long list is not kept in mmeory for cache, it is read/update each time on need!

//TODO: use fread/fwrite here instead of fgetc/fputc
//including  other trees

typedef char* CACHE_VALUE;
typedef std::map<unsigned, CACHE_VALUE> CACHE_TYPE;
typedef CACHE_TYPE::iterator CACHE_ITERATOR;

class VList
{
public:
	//NOTICE:the border is 10^6, but the block is larger, 1M
	//this is not choosed intuitively, we make sure that using vlist is better: transferring time>random seek time(x/40M>0.006)
	//Also notice that if no modification on data, read a node is almost sequentially in normal IVTree
	//In VList, case is the same and using VList may bring another seek cost!(it is not easy to setup cache for IVTree due to data struct)
	static const unsigned LENGTH_BORDER = 1000000;
	//static const unsigned LENGTH_BORDER = 100;
	static const unsigned BLOCK_SIZE = 1 << 20;	//fixed size of disk-block
	static const unsigned MAX_BLOCK_NUM = 1 << 23;		//max block-num
	//below two constants: must can be exactly divided by 8
	static const unsigned SET_BLOCK_NUM = 1 << 3;		//initial blocks num
	static const unsigned SET_BLOCK_INC = SET_BLOCK_NUM;	//base of blocks-num inc
	static const unsigned SuperNum = MAX_BLOCK_NUM / (8 * BLOCK_SIZE) + 1;

private:
	//NOTICE: we need to set a buffer for vlist
	static const unsigned CACHE_LIMIT = 1 << 26;  //not cache too long list
	//TODO+BETTER: get this paramemter by MemoryManager
	static const unsigned CACHE_CAPACITY = UINT_MAX;  
	//BETTER+TODO: swap the buffer in and out according to access frequence
	//Here we simply add and give a warnning if cache overflow, but not swap/lock
	//TODO: swap if full, check if one is locked(being used by some query)
	std::map<unsigned, char*> vlist_cache;
	unsigned vlist_cache_left;   //size of cache left
	//QUERY: maybe use array isntead of map will bAe better - char*[NULL]
	//NOTICE: check if the cache consumes too much memory. 
	//In addition, for different trees, maybe different size of caches should be used, i.e. p2values can have longer list!

	unsigned long long max_buffer_size;
	unsigned cur_block_num;
	std::string filepath;
	BlockInfo* freelist;
	//very long value list are stored in a separate file(with large block)
	//
	//NOTICE: according to the summary result, 90% value lists are just below 100 bytes
	//<10%: 5000000~100M bytes
	FILE* valfp;
	// cache for vlist.
	Longlist_inMem* longlist;
	//NOTICE: freemem's type is long long here, due to large memory in server.
	//However, needmem in handler() and request() is ok to be int/unsigned.
	//Because the bstr' size is controlled, so is the node.
	unsigned long long freemem;  		//free memory to use, non-negative
	//unsigned long long time;			//QUERY(achieving an old-swap startegy?)
	long Address(unsigned _blocknum) const;
	unsigned Blocknum(long address) const;
	unsigned AllocBlock();
	void FreeBlock(unsigned _blocknum);
	void ReadAlign(unsigned* _next);
	void WriteAlign(unsigned* _next);
	bool readBstr(char*& _bp, unsigned& _len, unsigned* _next);
	bool writeBstr(const char* _str, unsigned _len, unsigned* _curnum);

public:
	VList();
	VList(std::string& _filepath, std::string& _mode, unsigned long long _buffer_size);//create a fixed-size file or open an existence
	bool readValue(unsigned _block_num, char*& _str, unsigned& _len, unsigned _key);
	unsigned writeValue(char* _str, unsigned _len);
	bool removeValue(unsigned _block_num);
	~VList();

	static bool isLongList(unsigned _len);
	static bool listNeedDelete(unsigned _len);
	void AddIntoCache(unsigned _key, char*& _str, unsigned _len);
};

#endif