django/tests/invalid_models_tests/test_ordinary_fields.py

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2014-01-20 19:01:14 +08:00
import unittest
import uuid
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from django.core.checks import Error
from django.core.checks import Warning as DjangoWarning
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from django.db import connection, models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps, override_settings
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.timezone import now
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django.utils.version import get_docs_version
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class AutoFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field("id")
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_primary_key(self):
# primary_key must be True. Refs #12467.
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.AutoField(primary_key=False)
# Prevent Django from autocreating `id` AutoField, which would
# result in an error, because a model must have exactly one
# AutoField.
another = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"AutoFields must set primary_key=True.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E100",
),
],
)
def test_max_length_warning(self):
class Model(models.Model):
auto = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, max_length=2)
field = Model._meta.get_field("auto")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
DjangoWarning(
"'max_length' is ignored when used with %s."
% field.__class__.__name__,
hint="Remove 'max_length' from field",
obj=field,
id="fields.W122",
),
],
)
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class BinaryFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field1 = models.BinaryField(default=b"test")
field2 = models.BinaryField(default=None)
for field_name in ("field1", "field2"):
field = Model._meta.get_field(field_name)
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_str_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.BinaryField(default="test")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"BinaryField's default cannot be a string. Use bytes content "
"instead.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E170",
),
],
)
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class CharFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_valid_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=255,
choices=[
("1", "item1"),
("2", "item2"),
],
db_index=True,
)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_missing_max_length(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField()
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"CharFields must define a 'max_length' attribute.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E120",
),
],
)
def test_negative_max_length(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=-1)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E121",
),
],
)
def test_bad_max_length_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length="bad")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E121",
),
],
)
def test_str_max_length_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length="20")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E121",
),
],
)
def test_str_max_length_type(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E121",
),
],
)
def test_non_iterable_choices(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices="bad")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable (e.g., a list or tuple).",
obj=field,
id="fields.E004",
),
],
)
def test_non_iterable_choices_two_letters(self):
"""Two letters isn't a valid choice pair."""
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=["ab"])
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual value, "
"human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E005",
),
],
)
def test_iterable_of_iterable_choices(self):
class ThingItem:
def __init__(self, value, display):
self.value = value
self.display = display
def __iter__(self):
return iter((self.value, self.display))
def __len__(self):
return 2
class Things:
def __iter__(self):
return iter((ThingItem(1, 2), ThingItem(3, 4)))
class ThingWithIterableChoices(models.Model):
thing = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, choices=Things())
self.assertEqual(ThingWithIterableChoices._meta.get_field("thing").check(), [])
def test_choices_containing_non_pairs(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=[(1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)])
class Model2(models.Model):
field = models.IntegerField(choices=[0])
for model in (Model, Model2):
with self.subTest(model.__name__):
field = model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual "
"value, human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E005",
),
],
)
def test_choices_containing_lazy(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10, choices=[["1", _("1")], ["2", _("2")]]
)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field("field").check(), [])
def test_lazy_choices(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10, choices=lazy(lambda: [[1, "1"], [2, "2"]], tuple)()
)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field("field").check(), [])
def test_choices_named_group(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10,
choices=[
["knights", [["L", "Lancelot"], ["G", "Galahad"]]],
["wizards", [["T", "Tim the Enchanter"]]],
["R", "Random character"],
],
)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field("field").check(), [])
def test_choices_named_group_non_pairs(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10,
choices=[["knights", [["L", "Lancelot", "Du Lac"]]]],
)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual value, "
"human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E005",
),
],
)
def test_choices_named_group_bad_structure(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10,
choices=[
[
"knights",
[
["Noble", [["G", "Galahad"]]],
["Combative", [["L", "Lancelot"]]],
],
],
],
)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual value, "
"human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E005",
),
],
)
def test_choices_named_group_lazy(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10,
choices=[
[_("knights"), [["L", _("Lancelot")], ["G", _("Galahad")]]],
["R", _("Random character")],
],
)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field("field").check(), [])
def test_choices_in_max_length(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=2,
choices=[("ABC", "Value Too Long!"), ("OK", "Good")],
)
group = models.CharField(
max_length=2,
choices=[
("Nested", [("OK", "Good"), ("Longer", "Longer")]),
("Grouped", [("Bad", "Bad")]),
],
)
for name, choice_max_length in (("field", 3), ("group", 6)):
with self.subTest(name):
field = Model._meta.get_field(name)
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'max_length' is too small to fit the longest value "
"in 'choices' (%d characters)." % choice_max_length,
obj=field,
id="fields.E009",
),
],
)
def test_bad_db_index_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, db_index="bad")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'db_index' must be None, True or False.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E006",
),
],
)
def test_bad_validators(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, validators=[True])
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"All 'validators' must be callable.",
hint=(
"validators[0] (True) isn't a function or instance of a "
"validator class."
),
obj=field,
id="fields.E008",
),
],
)
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@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == "mysql", "Test valid only for MySQL")
def test_too_long_char_field_under_mysql(self):
from django.db.backends.mysql.validation import DatabaseValidation
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=256)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
validator = DatabaseValidation(connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(
validator.check_field(field),
[
DjangoWarning(
"%s may not allow unique CharFields to have a max_length > "
"255." % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/%s/ref/databases/"
"#mysql-character-fields" % get_docs_version()
),
obj=field,
id="mysql.W003",
)
],
)
def test_db_collation(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=100, db_collation="anything")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
error = Error(
"%s does not support a database collation on CharFields."
% connection.display_name,
id="fields.E190",
obj=field,
)
expected = (
[] if connection.features.supports_collation_on_charfield else [error]
)
self.assertEqual(field.check(databases=self.databases), expected)
def test_db_collation_required_db_features(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=100, db_collation="anything")
class Meta:
required_db_features = {"supports_collation_on_charfield"}
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(field.check(databases=self.databases), [])
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class DateFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
maxDiff = None
def test_auto_now_and_auto_now_add_raise_error(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field0 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=True, default=now)
field1 = models.DateTimeField(
auto_now=True, auto_now_add=False, default=now
)
field2 = models.DateTimeField(
auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True, default=now
)
field3 = models.DateTimeField(
auto_now=True, auto_now_add=True, default=None
)
expected = []
checks = []
for i in range(4):
field = Model._meta.get_field("field%d" % i)
expected.append(
Error(
"The options auto_now, auto_now_add, and default "
"are mutually exclusive. Only one of these options "
"may be present.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E160",
)
)
checks.extend(field.check())
self.assertEqual(checks, expected)
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.DateField(default=now())
field_d = models.DateField(default=now().date())
field_now = models.DateField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field("field_dt")
field_d = Model._meta.get_field("field_d")
field_now = Model._meta.get_field("field_now")
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_d.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
self.assertEqual(
errors,
[
DjangoWarning(
"Fixed default value provided.",
hint="It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime "
"value as default for this field. This may not be "
"what you want. If you want to have the current date "
"as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`",
obj=field_dt,
id="fields.W161",
),
DjangoWarning(
"Fixed default value provided.",
hint="It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime "
"value as default for this field. This may not be "
"what you want. If you want to have the current date "
"as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`",
obj=field_d,
id="fields.W161",
),
],
)
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class DateTimeFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
maxDiff = None
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.DateTimeField(default=now())
field_d = models.DateTimeField(default=now().date())
field_now = models.DateTimeField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field("field_dt")
field_d = Model._meta.get_field("field_d")
field_now = Model._meta.get_field("field_now")
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_d.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
self.assertEqual(
errors,
[
DjangoWarning(
"Fixed default value provided.",
hint="It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime "
"value as default for this field. This may not be "
"what you want. If you want to have the current date "
"as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`",
obj=field_dt,
id="fields.W161",
),
DjangoWarning(
"Fixed default value provided.",
hint="It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime "
"value as default for this field. This may not be "
"what you want. If you want to have the current date "
"as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`",
obj=field_d,
id="fields.W161",
),
],
)
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class DecimalFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_required_attributes(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField()
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'decimal_places' attribute.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E130",
),
Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'max_digits' attribute.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E132",
),
],
)
def test_negative_max_digits_and_decimal_places(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=-1, decimal_places=-1)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E131",
),
Error(
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E133",
),
],
)
def test_bad_values_of_max_digits_and_decimal_places(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits="bad", decimal_places="bad")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E131",
),
Error(
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E133",
),
],
)
def test_decimal_places_greater_than_max_digits(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=10)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'max_digits' must be greater or equal to 'decimal_places'.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E134",
),
],
)
def test_valid_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=10)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class FileFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_default_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField()
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field("field").check(), [])
def test_valid_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to="somewhere")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_primary_key(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(primary_key=False, upload_to="somewhere")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"'primary_key' is not a valid argument for a FileField.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E201",
)
],
)
def test_upload_to_starts_with_slash(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to="/somewhere")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"FileField's 'upload_to' argument must be a relative path, not "
"an absolute path.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E202",
hint="Remove the leading slash.",
)
],
)
def test_upload_to_callable_not_checked(self):
def callable(instance, filename):
return "/" + filename
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to=callable)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class FilePathFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_forbidden_files_and_folders(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FilePathField(allow_files=False, allow_folders=False)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
"FilePathFields must have either 'allow_files' or 'allow_folders' "
"set to True.",
obj=field,
id="fields.E140",
),
],
)
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class GenericIPAddressFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_non_nullable_blank(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.GenericIPAddressField(null=False, blank=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
Error(
(
"GenericIPAddressFields cannot have blank=True if null=False, "
"as blank values are stored as nulls."
),
obj=field,
id="fields.E150",
),
],
)
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class ImageFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_pillow_installed(self):
try:
from PIL import Image # NOQA
except ImportError:
pillow_installed = False
else:
pillow_installed = True
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.ImageField(upload_to="somewhere")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
errors = field.check()
expected = (
[]
if pillow_installed
else [
Error(
"Cannot use ImageField because Pillow is not installed.",
hint=(
"Get Pillow at https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/ "
'or run command "python -m pip install Pillow".'
),
obj=field,
id="fields.E210",
),
]
)
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class IntegerFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_max_length_warning(self):
class Model(models.Model):
integer = models.IntegerField(max_length=2)
biginteger = models.BigIntegerField(max_length=2)
smallinteger = models.SmallIntegerField(max_length=2)
positiveinteger = models.PositiveIntegerField(max_length=2)
positivebiginteger = models.PositiveBigIntegerField(max_length=2)
positivesmallinteger = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(max_length=2)
for field in Model._meta.get_fields():
if field.auto_created:
continue
with self.subTest(name=field.name):
self.assertEqual(
field.check(),
[
DjangoWarning(
"'max_length' is ignored when used with %s."
% field.__class__.__name__,
hint="Remove 'max_length' from field",
obj=field,
id="fields.W122",
)
],
)
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class TimeFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
maxDiff = None
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.TimeField(default=now())
field_t = models.TimeField(default=now().time())
# Timezone-aware time object (when USE_TZ=True).
field_tz = models.TimeField(default=now().timetz())
field_now = models.DateField(default=now)
names = ["field_dt", "field_t", "field_tz", "field_now"]
fields = [Model._meta.get_field(name) for name in names]
errors = []
for field in fields:
errors.extend(field.check())
self.assertEqual(
errors,
[
DjangoWarning(
"Fixed default value provided.",
hint="It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime "
"value as default for this field. This may not be "
"what you want. If you want to have the current date "
"as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`",
obj=fields[0],
id="fields.W161",
),
DjangoWarning(
"Fixed default value provided.",
hint="It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime "
"value as default for this field. This may not be "
"what you want. If you want to have the current date "
"as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`",
obj=fields[1],
id="fields.W161",
),
DjangoWarning(
"Fixed default value provided.",
hint=(
"It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime value as "
"default for this field. This may not be what you want. "
"If you want to have the current date as default, use "
"`django.utils.timezone.now`"
),
obj=fields[2],
id="fields.W161",
),
# field_now doesn't raise a warning.
],
)
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class TextFieldTests(TestCase):
@skipIfDBFeature("supports_index_on_text_field")
def test_max_length_warning(self):
class Model(models.Model):
value = models.TextField(db_index=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field("value")
field_type = field.db_type(connection)
self.assertEqual(
field.check(databases=self.databases),
[
DjangoWarning(
"%s does not support a database index on %s columns."
% (connection.display_name, field_type),
hint=(
"An index won't be created. Silence this warning if you "
"don't care about it."
),
obj=field,
id="fields.W162",
)
],
)
def test_db_collation(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.TextField(db_collation="anything")
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
error = Error(
"%s does not support a database collation on TextFields."
% connection.display_name,
id="fields.E190",
obj=field,
)
expected = (
[] if connection.features.supports_collation_on_textfield else [error]
)
self.assertEqual(field.check(databases=self.databases), expected)
def test_db_collation_required_db_features(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.TextField(db_collation="anything")
class Meta:
required_db_features = {"supports_collation_on_textfield"}
field = Model._meta.get_field("field")
self.assertEqual(field.check(databases=self.databases), [])
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
class UUIDFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_choices_named_group(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.UUIDField(
choices=[
[
"knights",
[
[
uuid.UUID("5c859437-d061-4847-b3f7-e6b78852f8c8"),
"Lancelot",
],
[
uuid.UUID("c7853ec1-2ea3-4359-b02d-b54e8f1bcee2"),
"Galahad",
],
],
],
[uuid.UUID("25d405be-4895-4d50-9b2e-d6695359ce47"), "Other"],
],
)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field("field").check(), [])
@isolate_apps("invalid_models_tests")
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_json_field")
class JSONFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_invalid_default(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.JSONField(default={})
self.assertEqual(
Model._meta.get_field("field").check(),
[
DjangoWarning(
msg=(
"JSONField default should be a callable instead of an "
"instance so that it's not shared between all field "
"instances."
),
hint=("Use a callable instead, e.g., use `dict` instead of `{}`."),
obj=Model._meta.get_field("field"),
id="fields.E010",
)
],
)
def test_valid_default(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.JSONField(default=dict)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field("field").check(), [])
def test_valid_default_none(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.JSONField(default=None)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field("field").check(), [])
def test_valid_callable_default(self):
def callable_default():
return {"it": "works"}
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.JSONField(default=callable_default)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field("field").check(), [])