django/tests/migrate_signals/tests.py

from io import StringIO

from django.apps import apps
from django.core import management
from django.db import migrations
from django.db.models import signals
from django.test import TransactionTestCase, override_settings

APP_CONFIG = apps.get_app_config("migrate_signals")
SIGNAL_ARGS = [
    "app_config",
    "verbosity",
    "interactive",
    "using",
    "stdout",
    "plan",
    "apps",
]
MIGRATE_DATABASE = "default"
MIGRATE_VERBOSITY = 0
MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE = False


class Receiver:
    def __init__(self, signal):
        self.call_counter = 0
        self.call_args = None
        signal.connect(self, sender=APP_CONFIG)

    def __call__(self, signal, sender, **kwargs):
        self.call_counter += 1
        self.call_args = kwargs


class OneTimeReceiver:
    """
    Special receiver for handle the fact that test runner calls migrate for
    several databases and several times for some of them.
    """

    def __init__(self, signal):
        self.signal = signal
        self.call_counter = 0
        self.call_args = None
        self.signal.connect(self, sender=APP_CONFIG)

    def __call__(self, signal, sender, **kwargs):
        # Although test runner calls migrate for several databases,
        # testing for only one of them is quite sufficient.
        if kwargs["using"] == MIGRATE_DATABASE:
            self.call_counter += 1
            self.call_args = kwargs
            # we need to test only one call of migrate
            self.signal.disconnect(self, sender=APP_CONFIG)


# We connect receiver here and not in unit test code because we need to
# connect receiver before test runner creates database.  That is, sequence of
# actions would be:
#
#   1. Test runner imports this module.
#   2. We connect receiver.
#   3. Test runner calls migrate for create default database.
#   4. Test runner execute our unit test code.
pre_migrate_receiver = OneTimeReceiver(signals.pre_migrate)
post_migrate_receiver = OneTimeReceiver(signals.post_migrate)


class MigrateSignalTests(TransactionTestCase):

    available_apps = ["migrate_signals"]

    def test_call_time(self):
        self.assertEqual(pre_migrate_receiver.call_counter, 1)
        self.assertEqual(post_migrate_receiver.call_counter, 1)

    def test_args(self):
        pre_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.pre_migrate)
        post_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.post_migrate)
        management.call_command(
            "migrate",
            database=MIGRATE_DATABASE,
            verbosity=MIGRATE_VERBOSITY,
            interactive=MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE,
            stdout=StringIO("test_args"),
        )

        for receiver in [pre_migrate_receiver, post_migrate_receiver]:
            with self.subTest(receiver=receiver):
                args = receiver.call_args
                self.assertEqual(receiver.call_counter, 1)
                self.assertEqual(set(args), set(SIGNAL_ARGS))
                self.assertEqual(args["app_config"], APP_CONFIG)
                self.assertEqual(args["verbosity"], MIGRATE_VERBOSITY)
                self.assertEqual(args["interactive"], MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE)
                self.assertEqual(args["using"], "default")
                self.assertIn("test_args", args["stdout"].getvalue())
                self.assertEqual(args["plan"], [])
                self.assertIsInstance(args["apps"], migrations.state.StateApps)

    @override_settings(
        MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrate_signals": "migrate_signals.custom_migrations"}
    )
    def test_migrations_only(self):
        """
        If all apps have migrations, migration signals should be sent.
        """
        pre_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.pre_migrate)
        post_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.post_migrate)
        management.call_command(
            "migrate",
            database=MIGRATE_DATABASE,
            verbosity=MIGRATE_VERBOSITY,
            interactive=MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE,
        )
        for receiver in [pre_migrate_receiver, post_migrate_receiver]:
            args = receiver.call_args
            self.assertEqual(receiver.call_counter, 1)
            self.assertEqual(set(args), set(SIGNAL_ARGS))
            self.assertEqual(args["app_config"], APP_CONFIG)
            self.assertEqual(args["verbosity"], MIGRATE_VERBOSITY)
            self.assertEqual(args["interactive"], MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE)
            self.assertEqual(args["using"], "default")
            self.assertIsInstance(args["plan"][0][0], migrations.Migration)
            # The migration isn't applied backward.
            self.assertFalse(args["plan"][0][1])
            self.assertIsInstance(args["apps"], migrations.state.StateApps)
        self.assertEqual(pre_migrate_receiver.call_args["apps"].get_models(), [])
        self.assertEqual(
            [
                model._meta.label
                for model in post_migrate_receiver.call_args["apps"].get_models()
            ],
            ["migrate_signals.Signal"],
        )
        # Migrating with an empty plan.
        pre_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.pre_migrate)
        post_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.post_migrate)
        management.call_command(
            "migrate",
            database=MIGRATE_DATABASE,
            verbosity=MIGRATE_VERBOSITY,
            interactive=MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE,
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            [
                model._meta.label
                for model in pre_migrate_receiver.call_args["apps"].get_models()
            ],
            ["migrate_signals.Signal"],
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            [
                model._meta.label
                for model in post_migrate_receiver.call_args["apps"].get_models()
            ],
            ["migrate_signals.Signal"],
        )
        # Migrating with an empty plan and --check doesn't emit signals.
        pre_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.pre_migrate)
        post_migrate_receiver = Receiver(signals.post_migrate)
        management.call_command(
            "migrate",
            database=MIGRATE_DATABASE,
            verbosity=MIGRATE_VERBOSITY,
            interactive=MIGRATE_INTERACTIVE,
            check_unapplied=True,
        )
        self.assertEqual(pre_migrate_receiver.call_counter, 0)
        self.assertEqual(post_migrate_receiver.call_counter, 0)