django/tests/logging_tests/tests.py

import logging
from contextlib import contextmanager
from io import StringIO

from admin_scripts.tests import AdminScriptTestCase

from django.conf import settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from django.core.files.temp import NamedTemporaryFile
from django.core.management import color
from django.http.multipartparser import MultiPartParserError
from django.test import RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import LoggingCaptureMixin
from django.utils.log import (
    DEFAULT_LOGGING, AdminEmailHandler, CallbackFilter, RequireDebugFalse,
    RequireDebugTrue, ServerFormatter,
)
from django.views.debug import ExceptionReporter

from . import views
from .logconfig import MyEmailBackend

# logging config prior to using filter with mail_admins
OLD_LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}


class LoggingFiltersTest(SimpleTestCase):
    def test_require_debug_false_filter(self):
        """
        Test the RequireDebugFalse filter class.
        """
        filter_ = RequireDebugFalse()

        with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
            self.assertIs(filter_.filter("record is not used"), False)

        with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
            self.assertIs(filter_.filter("record is not used"), True)

    def test_require_debug_true_filter(self):
        """
        Test the RequireDebugTrue filter class.
        """
        filter_ = RequireDebugTrue()

        with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
            self.assertIs(filter_.filter("record is not used"), True)

        with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
            self.assertIs(filter_.filter("record is not used"), False)


class SetupDefaultLoggingMixin:

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        super().setUpClass()
        cls._logging = settings.LOGGING
        logging.config.dictConfig(DEFAULT_LOGGING)

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        super().tearDownClass()
        logging.config.dictConfig(cls._logging)


class DefaultLoggingTests(SetupDefaultLoggingMixin, LoggingCaptureMixin, SimpleTestCase):

    def test_django_logger(self):
        """
        The 'django' base logger only output anything when DEBUG=True.
        """
        self.logger.error("Hey, this is an error.")
        self.assertEqual(self.logger_output.getvalue(), '')

        with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
            self.logger.error("Hey, this is an error.")
            self.assertEqual(self.logger_output.getvalue(), 'Hey, this is an error.\n')

    @override_settings(DEBUG=True)
    def test_django_logger_warning(self):
        self.logger.warning('warning')
        self.assertEqual(self.logger_output.getvalue(), 'warning\n')

    @override_settings(DEBUG=True)
    def test_django_logger_info(self):
        self.logger.info('info')
        self.assertEqual(self.logger_output.getvalue(), 'info\n')

    @override_settings(DEBUG=True)
    def test_django_logger_debug(self):
        self.logger.debug('debug')
        self.assertEqual(self.logger_output.getvalue(), '')


class LoggingAssertionMixin:

    def assertLogsRequest(self, url, level, msg, status_code, logger='django.request', exc_class=None):
        with self.assertLogs(logger, level) as cm:
            try:
                self.client.get(url)
            except views.UncaughtException:
                pass
            self.assertEqual(
                len(cm.records), 1,
                "Wrong number of calls for logger %r in %r level." % (logger, level)
            )
            record = cm.records[0]
            self.assertEqual(record.getMessage(), msg)
            self.assertEqual(record.status_code, status_code)
            if exc_class:
                self.assertIsNotNone(record.exc_info)
                self.assertEqual(record.exc_info[0], exc_class)


@override_settings(DEBUG=True, ROOT_URLCONF='logging_tests.urls')
class HandlerLoggingTests(SetupDefaultLoggingMixin, LoggingAssertionMixin, LoggingCaptureMixin, SimpleTestCase):

    def test_page_found_no_warning(self):
        self.client.get('/innocent/')
        self.assertEqual(self.logger_output.getvalue(), '')

    def test_redirect_no_warning(self):
        self.client.get('/redirect/')
        self.assertEqual(self.logger_output.getvalue(), '')

    def test_page_not_found_warning(self):
        self.assertLogsRequest(
            url='/does_not_exist/',
            level='WARNING',
            status_code=404,
            msg='Not Found: /does_not_exist/',
        )

    def test_page_not_found_raised(self):
        self.assertLogsRequest(
            url='/does_not_exist_raised/',
            level='WARNING',
            status_code=404,
            msg='Not Found: /does_not_exist_raised/',
        )

    def test_uncaught_exception(self):
        self.assertLogsRequest(
            url='/uncaught_exception/',
            level='ERROR',
            status_code=500,
            msg='Internal Server Error: /uncaught_exception/',
            exc_class=views.UncaughtException,
        )

    def test_internal_server_error(self):
        self.assertLogsRequest(
            url='/internal_server_error/',
            level='ERROR',
            status_code=500,
            msg='Internal Server Error: /internal_server_error/',
        )

    def test_internal_server_error_599(self):
        self.assertLogsRequest(
            url='/internal_server_error/?status=599',
            level='ERROR',
            status_code=599,
            msg='Unknown Status Code: /internal_server_error/',
        )

    def test_permission_denied(self):
        self.assertLogsRequest(
            url='/permission_denied/',
            level='WARNING',
            status_code=403,
            msg='Forbidden (Permission denied): /permission_denied/',
            exc_class=PermissionDenied,
        )

    def test_multi_part_parser_error(self):
        self.assertLogsRequest(
            url='/multi_part_parser_error/',
            level='WARNING',
            status_code=400,
            msg='Bad request (Unable to parse request body): /multi_part_parser_error/',
            exc_class=MultiPartParserError,
        )


@override_settings(
    DEBUG=True,
    USE_I18N=True,
    LANGUAGES=[('en', 'English')],
    MIDDLEWARE=[
        'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
        'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    ],
    ROOT_URLCONF='logging_tests.urls_i18n',
)
class I18nLoggingTests(SetupDefaultLoggingMixin, LoggingCaptureMixin, SimpleTestCase):

    def test_i18n_page_found_no_warning(self):
        self.client.get('/exists/')
        self.client.get('/en/exists/')
        self.assertEqual(self.logger_output.getvalue(), '')

    def test_i18n_page_not_found_warning(self):
        self.client.get('/this_does_not/')
        self.client.get('/en/nor_this/')
        self.assertEqual(self.logger_output.getvalue(), 'Not Found: /this_does_not/\nNot Found: /en/nor_this/\n')


class CallbackFilterTest(SimpleTestCase):
    def test_sense(self):
        f_false = CallbackFilter(lambda r: False)
        f_true = CallbackFilter(lambda r: True)

        self.assertEqual(f_false.filter("record"), False)
        self.assertEqual(f_true.filter("record"), True)

    def test_passes_on_record(self):
        collector = []

        def _callback(record):
            collector.append(record)
            return True
        f = CallbackFilter(_callback)

        f.filter("a record")

        self.assertEqual(collector, ["a record"])


class AdminEmailHandlerTest(SimpleTestCase):
    logger = logging.getLogger('django')
    request_factory = RequestFactory()

    def get_admin_email_handler(self, logger):
        # AdminEmailHandler does not get filtered out
        # even with DEBUG=True.
        return [
            h for h in logger.handlers
            if h.__class__.__name__ == "AdminEmailHandler"
        ][0]

    def test_fail_silently(self):
        admin_email_handler = self.get_admin_email_handler(self.logger)
        self.assertTrue(admin_email_handler.connection().fail_silently)

    @override_settings(
        ADMINS=[('whatever admin', 'admin@example.com')],
        EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX='-SuperAwesomeSubject-'
    )
    def test_accepts_args(self):
        """
        User-supplied arguments and the EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX setting are used
        to compose the email subject (#16736).
        """
        message = "Custom message that says '%s' and '%s'"
        token1 = 'ping'
        token2 = 'pong'

        admin_email_handler = self.get_admin_email_handler(self.logger)
        # Backup then override original filters
        orig_filters = admin_email_handler.filters
        try:
            admin_email_handler.filters = []

            self.logger.error(message, token1, token2)

            self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
            self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].to, ['admin@example.com'])
            self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].subject,
                             "-SuperAwesomeSubject-ERROR: Custom message that says 'ping' and 'pong'")
        finally:
            # Restore original filters
            admin_email_handler.filters = orig_filters

    @override_settings(
        ADMINS=[('whatever admin', 'admin@example.com')],
        EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX='-SuperAwesomeSubject-',
        INTERNAL_IPS=['127.0.0.1'],
    )
    def test_accepts_args_and_request(self):
        """
        The subject is also handled if being passed a request object.
        """
        message = "Custom message that says '%s' and '%s'"
        token1 = 'ping'
        token2 = 'pong'

        admin_email_handler = self.get_admin_email_handler(self.logger)
        # Backup then override original filters
        orig_filters = admin_email_handler.filters
        try:
            admin_email_handler.filters = []
            request = self.request_factory.get('/')
            self.logger.error(
                message, token1, token2,
                extra={
                    'status_code': 403,
                    'request': request,
                }
            )
            self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
            self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].to, ['admin@example.com'])
            self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].subject,
                             "-SuperAwesomeSubject-ERROR (internal IP): Custom message that says 'ping' and 'pong'")
        finally:
            # Restore original filters
            admin_email_handler.filters = orig_filters

    @override_settings(
        ADMINS=[('admin', 'admin@example.com')],
        EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX='',
        DEBUG=False,
    )
    def test_subject_accepts_newlines(self):
        """
        Newlines in email reports' subjects are escaped to prevent
        AdminErrorHandler from failing (#17281).
        """
        message = 'Message \r\n with newlines'
        expected_subject = 'ERROR: Message \\r\\n with newlines'

        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)

        self.logger.error(message)

        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
        self.assertNotIn('\n', mail.outbox[0].subject)
        self.assertNotIn('\r', mail.outbox[0].subject)
        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].subject, expected_subject)

    @override_settings(
        ADMINS=[('admin', 'admin@example.com')],
        DEBUG=False,
    )
    def test_uses_custom_email_backend(self):
        """
        Refs #19325
        """
        message = 'All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy'
        admin_email_handler = self.get_admin_email_handler(self.logger)
        mail_admins_called = {'called': False}

        def my_mail_admins(*args, **kwargs):
            connection = kwargs['connection']
            self.assertIsInstance(connection, MyEmailBackend)
            mail_admins_called['called'] = True

        # Monkeypatches
        orig_mail_admins = mail.mail_admins
        orig_email_backend = admin_email_handler.email_backend
        mail.mail_admins = my_mail_admins
        admin_email_handler.email_backend = (
            'logging_tests.logconfig.MyEmailBackend')

        try:
            self.logger.error(message)
            self.assertTrue(mail_admins_called['called'])
        finally:
            # Revert Monkeypatches
            mail.mail_admins = orig_mail_admins
            admin_email_handler.email_backend = orig_email_backend

    @override_settings(
        ADMINS=[('whatever admin', 'admin@example.com')],
    )
    def test_emit_non_ascii(self):
        """
        #23593 - AdminEmailHandler should allow Unicode characters in the
        request.
        """
        handler = self.get_admin_email_handler(self.logger)
        record = self.logger.makeRecord('name', logging.ERROR, 'function', 'lno', 'message', None, None)
        url_path = '/º'
        record.request = self.request_factory.get(url_path)
        handler.emit(record)
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
        msg = mail.outbox[0]
        self.assertEqual(msg.to, ['admin@example.com'])
        self.assertEqual(msg.subject, "[Django] ERROR (EXTERNAL IP): message")
        self.assertIn("Report at %s" % url_path, msg.body)

    @override_settings(
        MANAGERS=[('manager', 'manager@example.com')],
        DEBUG=False,
    )
    def test_customize_send_mail_method(self):
        class ManagerEmailHandler(AdminEmailHandler):
            def send_mail(self, subject, message, *args, **kwargs):
                mail.mail_managers(subject, message, *args, connection=self.connection(), **kwargs)

        handler = ManagerEmailHandler()
        record = self.logger.makeRecord('name', logging.ERROR, 'function', 'lno', 'message', None, None)
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
        handler.emit(record)
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].to, ['manager@example.com'])

    @override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS='example.com')
    def test_disallowed_host_doesnt_crash(self):
        admin_email_handler = self.get_admin_email_handler(self.logger)
        old_include_html = admin_email_handler.include_html

        # Text email
        admin_email_handler.include_html = False
        try:
            self.client.get('/', HTTP_HOST='evil.com')
        finally:
            admin_email_handler.include_html = old_include_html

        # HTML email
        admin_email_handler.include_html = True
        try:
            self.client.get('/', HTTP_HOST='evil.com')
        finally:
            admin_email_handler.include_html = old_include_html

    def test_default_exception_reporter_class(self):
        admin_email_handler = self.get_admin_email_handler(self.logger)
        self.assertEqual(admin_email_handler.reporter_class, ExceptionReporter)

    @override_settings(ADMINS=[('A.N.Admin', 'admin@example.com')])
    def test_custom_exception_reporter_is_used(self):
        record = self.logger.makeRecord('name', logging.ERROR, 'function', 'lno', 'message', None, None)
        record.request = self.request_factory.get('/')
        handler = AdminEmailHandler(reporter_class='logging_tests.logconfig.CustomExceptionReporter')
        handler.emit(record)
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
        msg = mail.outbox[0]
        self.assertEqual(msg.body, 'message\n\ncustom traceback text')


class SettingsConfigTest(AdminScriptTestCase):
    """
    Accessing settings in a custom logging handler does not trigger
    a circular import error.
    """
    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        log_config = """{
    'version': 1,
    'handlers': {
        'custom_handler': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging_tests.logconfig.MyHandler',
        }
    }
}"""
        self.write_settings('settings.py', sdict={'LOGGING': log_config})

    def test_circular_dependency(self):
        # validate is just an example command to trigger settings configuration
        out, err = self.run_manage(['check'])
        self.assertNoOutput(err)
        self.assertOutput(out, "System check identified no issues (0 silenced).")


def dictConfig(config):
    dictConfig.called = True


dictConfig.called = False


class SetupConfigureLogging(SimpleTestCase):
    """
    Calling django.setup() initializes the logging configuration.
    """
    @override_settings(
        LOGGING_CONFIG='logging_tests.tests.dictConfig',
        LOGGING=OLD_LOGGING,
    )
    def test_configure_initializes_logging(self):
        from django import setup
        setup()
        self.assertTrue(dictConfig.called)


@override_settings(DEBUG=True, ROOT_URLCONF='logging_tests.urls')
class SecurityLoggerTest(LoggingAssertionMixin, SimpleTestCase):

    def test_suspicious_operation_creates_log_message(self):
        self.assertLogsRequest(
            url='/suspicious/',
            level='ERROR',
            msg='dubious',
            status_code=400,
            logger='django.security.SuspiciousOperation',
        )

    def test_suspicious_operation_uses_sublogger(self):
        self.assertLogsRequest(
            url='/suspicious_spec/',
            level='ERROR',
            msg='dubious',
            status_code=400,
            logger='django.security.DisallowedHost',
        )

    @override_settings(
        ADMINS=[('admin', 'admin@example.com')],
        DEBUG=False,
    )
    def test_suspicious_email_admins(self):
        self.client.get('/suspicious/')
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
        self.assertIn('Report at /suspicious/', mail.outbox[0].body)


class SettingsCustomLoggingTest(AdminScriptTestCase):
    """
    Using a logging defaults are still applied when using a custom
    callable in LOGGING_CONFIG (i.e., logging.config.fileConfig).
    """
    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        logging_conf = """
[loggers]
keys=root
[handlers]
keys=stream
[formatters]
keys=simple
[logger_root]
handlers=stream
[handler_stream]
class=StreamHandler
formatter=simple
args=(sys.stdout,)
[formatter_simple]
format=%(message)s
"""
        self.temp_file = NamedTemporaryFile()
        self.temp_file.write(logging_conf.encode())
        self.temp_file.flush()
        self.write_settings('settings.py', sdict={
            'LOGGING_CONFIG': '"logging.config.fileConfig"',
            'LOGGING': 'r"%s"' % self.temp_file.name,
        })

    def tearDown(self):
        self.temp_file.close()

    def test_custom_logging(self):
        out, err = self.run_manage(['check'])
        self.assertNoOutput(err)
        self.assertOutput(out, "System check identified no issues (0 silenced).")


class LogFormattersTests(SimpleTestCase):

    def test_server_formatter_styles(self):
        color_style = color.make_style('')
        formatter = ServerFormatter()
        formatter.style = color_style
        log_msg = 'log message'
        status_code_styles = [
            (200, 'HTTP_SUCCESS'),
            (100, 'HTTP_INFO'),
            (304, 'HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED'),
            (300, 'HTTP_REDIRECT'),
            (404, 'HTTP_NOT_FOUND'),
            (400, 'HTTP_BAD_REQUEST'),
            (500, 'HTTP_SERVER_ERROR'),
        ]
        for status_code, style in status_code_styles:
            record = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': log_msg, 'status_code': status_code})
            self.assertEqual(formatter.format(record), getattr(color_style, style)(log_msg))
        record = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': log_msg})
        self.assertEqual(formatter.format(record), log_msg)

    def test_server_formatter_default_format(self):
        server_time = '2016-09-25 10:20:30'
        log_msg = 'log message'
        logger = logging.getLogger('django.server')

        @contextmanager
        def patch_django_server_logger():
            old_stream = logger.handlers[0].stream
            new_stream = StringIO()
            logger.handlers[0].stream = new_stream
            yield new_stream
            logger.handlers[0].stream = old_stream

        with patch_django_server_logger() as logger_output:
            logger.info(log_msg, extra={'server_time': server_time})
            self.assertEqual('[%s] %s\n' % (server_time, log_msg), logger_output.getvalue())

        with patch_django_server_logger() as logger_output:
            logger.info(log_msg)
            self.assertRegex(logger_output.getvalue(), r'^\[[-:,.\s\d]+\] %s' % log_msg)