Thanks Fako Berkers for help with the patch.
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@ -74,6 +74,20 @@ should put in this file, and what else you can add to it.
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or by :ref:`using mod_wsgi daemon mode<daemon-mode>` and ensuring that each
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site runs in its own daemon process.
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.. admonition:: Fixing ``UnicodeEncodeError`` for file uploads
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If you get a ``UnicodeEncodeError`` when uploading files with file names
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that contain non-ASCII characters, make sure Apache is configured to accept
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non-ASCII file names::
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export LANG='en_US.UTF-8'
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export LC_ALL='en_US.UTF-8'
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A common location to put this configuration is ``/etc/apache2/envvars``.
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See the :ref:`unicode-files` section of the Unicode reference guide for
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details.
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Using a virtualenv
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==================
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@ -222,24 +236,3 @@ Authenticating against Django's user database from Apache
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Django provides a handler to allow Apache to authenticate users directly
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against Django's authentication backends. See the :doc:`mod_wsgi authentication
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documentation </howto/deployment/wsgi/apache-auth>`.
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If you get a UnicodeEncodeError
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===============================
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If you're taking advantage of the internationalization features of Django (see
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:doc:`/topics/i18n/index`) and you intend to allow users to upload files, you must
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ensure that the environment used to start Apache is configured to accept
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non-ASCII file names. If your environment is not correctly configured, you
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will trigger ``UnicodeEncodeError`` exceptions when calling functions like
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the ones in :mod:`os.path` on filenames that contain non-ASCII characters.
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To avoid these problems, the environment used to start Apache should contain
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settings analogous to the following::
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export LANG='en_US.UTF-8'
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export LC_ALL='en_US.UTF-8'
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Consult the documentation for your operating system for the appropriate syntax
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and location to put these configuration items; ``/etc/apache2/envvars`` is a
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common location on Unix platforms. Once you have added these statements
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to your environment, restart Apache.
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@ -108,6 +108,17 @@ Example ini configuration file usage::
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uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
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.. admonition:: Fixing ``UnicodeEncodeError`` for file uploads
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If you get a ``UnicodeEncodeError`` when uploading files with file names
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that contain non-ASCII characters, make sure uWSGI is configured to accept
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non-ASCII file names by adding this to your ``uwsgi.ini``::
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env = LANG='en_US.UTF-8'
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See the :ref:`unicode-files` section of the Unicode reference guide for
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details.
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See the uWSGI docs on `managing the uWSGI process`_ for information on
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starting, stopping and reloading the uWSGI workers.
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@ -358,6 +358,36 @@ A couple of tips to remember when writing your own template tags and filters:
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translation objects into strings. It's easier to work solely with Unicode
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strings at that point.
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.. _unicode-files:
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Files
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=====
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If you intend to allow users to upload files, you must ensure that the
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environment used to run Django is configured to work with non-ASCII file names.
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If your environment isn't configured correctly, you'll encounter
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``UnicodeEncodeError`` exceptions when saving files with file names that
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contain non-ASCII characters.
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Filesystem support for UTF-8 file names varies and might depend on the
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environment. Check your current configuration in an interactive Python shell by
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running::
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import sys
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sys.getfilesystemencoding()
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This should output "UTF-8".
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The ``LANG`` environment variable is responsible for setting the expected
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encoding on Unix platforms. Consult the documentation for your operating system
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and application server for the appropriate syntax and location to set this
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variable.
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In your development environment, you might need to add a setting to your
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``~.bashrc`` analogous to:::
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export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
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Email
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=====
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