Fixed #17686, refs #17816 -- Added "Files" section to Unicode topic.

Thanks Fako Berkers for help with the patch.
This commit is contained in:
Florian Demmer 2015-11-07 15:35:07 +01:00 committed by Tim Graham
parent 1c5f4e86bc
commit 25b912abbe
3 changed files with 55 additions and 21 deletions

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@ -74,6 +74,20 @@ should put in this file, and what else you can add to it.
or by :ref:`using mod_wsgi daemon mode<daemon-mode>` and ensuring that each
site runs in its own daemon process.
.. admonition:: Fixing ``UnicodeEncodeError`` for file uploads
If you get a ``UnicodeEncodeError`` when uploading files with file names
that contain non-ASCII characters, make sure Apache is configured to accept
non-ASCII file names::
export LANG='en_US.UTF-8'
export LC_ALL='en_US.UTF-8'
A common location to put this configuration is ``/etc/apache2/envvars``.
See the :ref:`unicode-files` section of the Unicode reference guide for
details.
Using a virtualenv
==================
@ -222,24 +236,3 @@ Authenticating against Django's user database from Apache
Django provides a handler to allow Apache to authenticate users directly
against Django's authentication backends. See the :doc:`mod_wsgi authentication
documentation </howto/deployment/wsgi/apache-auth>`.
If you get a UnicodeEncodeError
===============================
If you're taking advantage of the internationalization features of Django (see
:doc:`/topics/i18n/index`) and you intend to allow users to upload files, you must
ensure that the environment used to start Apache is configured to accept
non-ASCII file names. If your environment is not correctly configured, you
will trigger ``UnicodeEncodeError`` exceptions when calling functions like
the ones in :mod:`os.path` on filenames that contain non-ASCII characters.
To avoid these problems, the environment used to start Apache should contain
settings analogous to the following::
export LANG='en_US.UTF-8'
export LC_ALL='en_US.UTF-8'
Consult the documentation for your operating system for the appropriate syntax
and location to put these configuration items; ``/etc/apache2/envvars`` is a
common location on Unix platforms. Once you have added these statements
to your environment, restart Apache.

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@ -108,6 +108,17 @@ Example ini configuration file usage::
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
.. admonition:: Fixing ``UnicodeEncodeError`` for file uploads
If you get a ``UnicodeEncodeError`` when uploading files with file names
that contain non-ASCII characters, make sure uWSGI is configured to accept
non-ASCII file names by adding this to your ``uwsgi.ini``::
env = LANG='en_US.UTF-8'
See the :ref:`unicode-files` section of the Unicode reference guide for
details.
See the uWSGI docs on `managing the uWSGI process`_ for information on
starting, stopping and reloading the uWSGI workers.

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@ -358,6 +358,36 @@ A couple of tips to remember when writing your own template tags and filters:
translation objects into strings. It's easier to work solely with Unicode
strings at that point.
.. _unicode-files:
Files
=====
If you intend to allow users to upload files, you must ensure that the
environment used to run Django is configured to work with non-ASCII file names.
If your environment isn't configured correctly, you'll encounter
``UnicodeEncodeError`` exceptions when saving files with file names that
contain non-ASCII characters.
Filesystem support for UTF-8 file names varies and might depend on the
environment. Check your current configuration in an interactive Python shell by
running::
import sys
sys.getfilesystemencoding()
This should output "UTF-8".
The ``LANG`` environment variable is responsible for setting the expected
encoding on Unix platforms. Consult the documentation for your operating system
and application server for the appropriate syntax and location to set this
variable.
In your development environment, you might need to add a setting to your
``~.bashrc`` analogous to:::
export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
Email
=====