Fixed #24148 -- Documented a bug with case expressions in SQLite < 3.7.0

docs/ref/databases.txt

@@ -603,6 +603,23 @@ substring filtering.
 
 .. _documented at sqlite.org: http://www.sqlite.org/faq.html#q18
 
+Old SQLite and ``CASE`` expressions
+-----------------------------------
+
+SQLite 3.6.23.1 and older contains a bug when `handling query parameters`_ in
+a ``CASE`` expression that contains an ``ELSE`` and arithmetic.
+
+SQLite 3.6.23.1 was released in March 2010, and most current binary
+distributions for different platforms include a newer version of SQLite, with
+the notable exception of the Python 2.7 installers for Windows.
+
+As of this writing, the latest release for Windows - Python 2.7.9 - includes
+SQLite 3.6.21. You can install ``pysqlite2`` or replace ``sqlite3.dll`` (by
+default installed in ``C:\Python27\DLLs``) with a newer version from
+http://www.sqlite.org/ to remedy this issue.
+
+.. _handling query parameters: https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/24148
+
 .. _using-newer-versions-of-pysqlite:
 
 Using newer versions of the SQLite DB-API 2.0 driver

tests/expressions_case/tests.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import unittest
 from uuid import UUID
 
 from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
-from django.db import models
+from django.db import connection, models
 from django.db.models import F, Q, Value, Min, Max
 from django.db.models.expressions import Case, When
 from django.test import TestCase
@@ -254,6 +254,12 @@ class CaseExpressionTests(TestCase):
             transform=attrgetter('integer', 'test')
         )
 
+    if connection.vendor == 'sqlite' and connection.Database.sqlite_version_info < (3, 7, 0):
+        # There is a bug in sqlite < 3.7.0, where placeholder order is lost.
+        # Thus, the above query returns  <condition_value> + <result_value>
+        # for each matching case instead of <result_value> + 1 (#24148).
+        test_combined_expression = unittest.expectedFailure(test_combined_expression)
+
     def test_in_subquery(self):
         self.assertQuerysetEqual(
             CaseTestModel.objects.filter(