diff --git a/django/conf/__init__.py b/django/conf/__init__.py
index 6325ccb1a9..e1c3fd1808 100644
--- a/django/conf/__init__.py
+++ b/django/conf/__init__.py
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class UserSettingsHolder(BaseSettings):
         return getattr(self.default_settings, name)
 
     def __dir__(self):
-        return list(six.iterkeys(self.__dict__)) + dir(self.default_settings)
+        return list(self.__dict__) + dir(self.default_settings)
 
     # For Python < 2.6:
     __members__ = property(lambda self: self.__dir__())
diff --git a/django/contrib/admin/options.py b/django/contrib/admin/options.py
index 7708050e6f..081d00121b 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admin/options.py
+++ b/django/contrib/admin/options.py
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ class ModelAdmin(BaseModelAdmin):
         if self.declared_fieldsets:
             return self.declared_fieldsets
         form = self.get_form(request, obj)
-        fields = list(six.iterkeys(form.base_fields)) + list(self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
+        fields = list(form.base_fields) + list(self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
         return [(None, {'fields': fields})]
 
     def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ class InlineModelAdmin(BaseModelAdmin):
         if self.declared_fieldsets:
             return self.declared_fieldsets
         form = self.get_formset(request, obj).form
-        fields = list(six.iterkeys(form.base_fields)) + list(self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
+        fields = list(form.base_fields) + list(self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
         return [(None, {'fields': fields})]
 
     def queryset(self, request):
diff --git a/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py b/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py
index b8b64d032f..1873d44989 100644
--- a/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py
+++ b/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def result_headers(cl):
         if i in ordering_field_columns:
             sorted = True
             order_type = ordering_field_columns.get(i).lower()
-            sort_priority = list(six.iterkeys(ordering_field_columns)).index(i) + 1
+            sort_priority = list(ordering_field_columns).index(i) + 1
             th_classes.append('sorted %sending' % order_type)
             new_order_type = {'asc': 'desc', 'desc': 'asc'}[order_type]
 
diff --git a/django/contrib/auth/admin.py b/django/contrib/auth/admin.py
index cb09822f52..ccf940d16d 100644
--- a/django/contrib/auth/admin.py
+++ b/django/contrib/auth/admin.py
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
         else:
             form = self.change_password_form(user)
 
-        fieldsets = [(None, {'fields': list(six.iterkeys(form.base_fields))})]
+        fieldsets = [(None, {'fields': list(form.base_fields)})]
         adminForm = admin.helpers.AdminForm(form, fieldsets, {})
 
         context = {
diff --git a/django/contrib/auth/tests/forms.py b/django/contrib/auth/tests/forms.py
index f917ea2601..594b55c633 100644
--- a/django/contrib/auth/tests/forms.py
+++ b/django/contrib/auth/tests/forms.py
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class PasswordChangeFormTest(TestCase):
     def test_field_order(self):
         # Regression test - check the order of fields:
         user = User.objects.get(username='testclient')
-        self.assertEqual(list(six.iterkeys(PasswordChangeForm(user, {}).fields)),
+        self.assertEqual(list(PasswordChangeForm(user, {}).fields),
                          ['old_password', 'new_password1', 'new_password2'])
 
 
diff --git a/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/views.py b/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/views.py
index 741b7e52b6..ea41e86852 100644
--- a/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/views.py
+++ b/django/contrib/formtools/wizard/views.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class StepsHelper(object):
     @property
     def all(self):
         "Returns the names of all steps/forms."
-        return list(six.iterkeys(self._wizard.get_form_list()))
+        return list(self._wizard.get_form_list())
 
     @property
     def count(self):
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/mysql/operations.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/mysql/operations.py
index 277b764810..7152f4682d 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/mysql/operations.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/mysql/operations.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class MySQLOperations(DatabaseOperations, BaseSpatialOperations):
         'within' : 'MBRWithin',
         }
 
-    gis_terms = dict([(term, None) for term in list(six.iterkeys(geometry_functions)) + ['isnull']])
+    gis_terms = dict([(term, None) for term in list(geometry_functions) + ['isnull']])
 
     def geo_db_type(self, f):
         return f.geom_type
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/oracle/operations.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/oracle/operations.py
index 5db30e6fc6..392feb129b 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/oracle/operations.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/oracle/operations.py
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class OracleOperations(DatabaseOperations, BaseSpatialOperations):
     geometry_functions.update(distance_functions)
 
     gis_terms = ['isnull']
-    gis_terms += list(six.iterkeys(geometry_functions))
+    gis_terms += list(geometry_functions)
     gis_terms = dict([(term, None) for term in gis_terms])
 
     truncate_params = {'relate' : None}
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/operations.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/operations.py
index 92f8925a7d..434d8719cc 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/operations.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/postgis/operations.py
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ class PostGISOperations(DatabaseOperations, BaseSpatialOperations):
 
         # Creating a dictionary lookup of all GIS terms for PostGIS.
         gis_terms = ['isnull']
-        gis_terms += list(six.iterkeys(self.geometry_operators))
-        gis_terms += list(six.iterkeys(self.geometry_functions))
+        gis_terms += list(self.geometry_operators)
+        gis_terms += list(self.geometry_functions)
         self.gis_terms = dict([(term, None) for term in gis_terms])
 
         self.area = prefix + 'Area'
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/operations.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/operations.py
index 31c98212e9..60fe0a8069 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/operations.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/operations.py
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class SpatiaLiteOperations(DatabaseOperations, BaseSpatialOperations):
 
         # Creating the GIS terms dictionary.
         gis_terms = ['isnull']
-        gis_terms += list(six.iterkeys(self.geometry_functions))
+        gis_terms += list(self.geometry_functions)
         self.gis_terms = dict([(term, None) for term in gis_terms])
 
         if version >= (2, 4, 0):
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py
index 6dc36d6ab8..cc61dfa4d2 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/models/query.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class GeoQuerySet(QuerySet):
         flat = kwargs.pop('flat', False)
         if kwargs:
             raise TypeError('Unexpected keyword arguments to values_list: %s'
-                    % (list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)),))
+                    % (list(kwargs),))
         if flat and len(fields) > 1:
             raise TypeError("'flat' is not valid when values_list is called with more than one field.")
         return self._clone(klass=GeoValuesListQuerySet, setup=True, flat=flat,
diff --git a/django/contrib/gis/db/models/sql/compiler.py b/django/contrib/gis/db/models/sql/compiler.py
index 64d1a4d869..5c8d2647f7 100644
--- a/django/contrib/gis/db/models/sql/compiler.py
+++ b/django/contrib/gis/db/models/sql/compiler.py
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class GeoSQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
         objects.
         """
         values = []
-        aliases = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.extra_select))
+        aliases = list(self.query.extra_select)
 
         # Have to set a starting row number offset that is used for
         # determining the correct starting row index -- needed for
diff --git a/django/core/management/__init__.py b/django/core/management/__init__.py
index e2f9798dcd..268cd63c38 100644
--- a/django/core/management/__init__.py
+++ b/django/core/management/__init__.py
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ class ManagementUtility(object):
         except IndexError:
             curr = ''
 
-        subcommands = list(six.iterkeys(get_commands())) + ['help']
+        subcommands = list(get_commands()) + ['help']
         options = [('--help', None)]
 
         # subcommand
diff --git a/django/core/serializers/__init__.py b/django/core/serializers/__init__.py
index 2d5e7624a4..cf7e66190f 100644
--- a/django/core/serializers/__init__.py
+++ b/django/core/serializers/__init__.py
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def get_serializer(format):
 def get_serializer_formats():
     if not _serializers:
         _load_serializers()
-    return list(six.iterkeys(_serializers))
+    return list(_serializers)
 
 def get_public_serializer_formats():
     if not _serializers:
diff --git a/django/core/validators.py b/django/core/validators.py
index fd5dfa28d6..456fa3cec5 100644
--- a/django/core/validators.py
+++ b/django/core/validators.py
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ def ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4):
         return ip_address_validator_map[protocol.lower()]
     except KeyError:
         raise ValueError("The protocol '%s' is unknown. Supported: %s"
-                         % (protocol, list(six.iterkeys(ip_address_validator_map))))
+                         % (protocol, list(ip_address_validator_map)))
 
 comma_separated_int_list_re = re.compile('^[\d,]+$')
 validate_comma_separated_integer_list = RegexValidator(comma_separated_int_list_re, _('Enter only digits separated by commas.'), 'invalid')
diff --git a/django/db/models/base.py b/django/db/models/base.py
index 35ae2231d6..569b8e876c 100644
--- a/django/db/models/base.py
+++ b/django/db/models/base.py
@@ -388,14 +388,14 @@ class Model(six.with_metaclass(ModelBase, object)):
                 setattr(self, field.attname, val)
 
         if kwargs:
-            for prop in list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)):
+            for prop in list(kwargs):
                 try:
                     if isinstance(getattr(self.__class__, prop), property):
                         setattr(self, prop, kwargs.pop(prop))
                 except AttributeError:
                     pass
             if kwargs:
-                raise TypeError("'%s' is an invalid keyword argument for this function" % list(six.iterkeys(kwargs))[0])
+                raise TypeError("'%s' is an invalid keyword argument for this function" % list(kwargs)[0])
         super(Model, self).__init__()
         signals.post_init.send(sender=self.__class__, instance=self)
 
diff --git a/django/db/models/deletion.py b/django/db/models/deletion.py
index 2e5ed53e63..4449b75a81 100644
--- a/django/db/models/deletion.py
+++ b/django/db/models/deletion.py
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class Collector(object):
     def sort(self):
         sorted_models = []
         concrete_models = set()
-        models = list(six.iterkeys(self.data))
+        models = list(self.data)
         while len(sorted_models) < len(models):
             found = False
             for model in models:
diff --git a/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py b/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py
index 3737a504bb..d07851bbf5 100644
--- a/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py
+++ b/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ class Field(object):
             # Many of the subclass-specific formfield arguments (min_value,
             # max_value) don't apply for choice fields, so be sure to only pass
             # the values that TypedChoiceField will understand.
-            for k in list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)):
+            for k in list(kwargs):
                 if k not in ('coerce', 'empty_value', 'choices', 'required',
                              'widget', 'label', 'initial', 'help_text',
                              'error_messages', 'show_hidden_initial'):
diff --git a/django/db/models/fields/related.py b/django/db/models/fields/related.py
index eaa62c6061..08cc0a747f 100644
--- a/django/db/models/fields/related.py
+++ b/django/db/models/fields/related.py
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ class SingleRelatedObjectDescriptor(object):
         rel_obj_attr = attrgetter(self.related.field.attname)
         instance_attr = lambda obj: obj._get_pk_val()
         instances_dict = dict((instance_attr(inst), inst) for inst in instances)
-        params = {'%s__pk__in' % self.related.field.name: list(six.iterkeys(instances_dict))}
+        params = {'%s__pk__in' % self.related.field.name: list(instances_dict)}
         qs = self.get_query_set(instance=instances[0]).filter(**params)
         # Since we're going to assign directly in the cache,
         # we must manage the reverse relation cache manually.
@@ -335,9 +335,9 @@ class ReverseSingleRelatedObjectDescriptor(object):
         instance_attr = attrgetter(self.field.attname)
         instances_dict = dict((instance_attr(inst), inst) for inst in instances)
         if other_field.rel:
-            params = {'%s__pk__in' % self.field.rel.field_name: list(six.iterkeys(instances_dict))}
+            params = {'%s__pk__in' % self.field.rel.field_name: list(instances_dict)}
         else:
-            params = {'%s__in' % self.field.rel.field_name: list(six.iterkeys(instances_dict))}
+            params = {'%s__in' % self.field.rel.field_name: list(instances_dict)}
         qs = self.get_query_set(instance=instances[0]).filter(**params)
         # Since we're going to assign directly in the cache,
         # we must manage the reverse relation cache manually.
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ class ForeignRelatedObjectsDescriptor(object):
                 instance_attr = attrgetter(attname)
                 instances_dict = dict((instance_attr(inst), inst) for inst in instances)
                 db = self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, instance=instances[0])
-                query = {'%s__%s__in' % (rel_field.name, attname): list(six.iterkeys(instances_dict))}
+                query = {'%s__%s__in' % (rel_field.name, attname): list(instances_dict)}
                 qs = super(RelatedManager, self).get_query_set().using(db).filter(**query)
                 # Since we just bypassed this class' get_query_set(), we must manage
                 # the reverse relation manually.
diff --git a/django/db/models/options.py b/django/db/models/options.py
index 239ad30b06..2e8ccb49ce 100644
--- a/django/db/models/options.py
+++ b/django/db/models/options.py
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ class Options(object):
             self._m2m_cache
         except AttributeError:
             self._fill_m2m_cache()
-        return list(six.iterkeys(self._m2m_cache))
+        return list(self._m2m_cache)
     many_to_many = property(_many_to_many)
 
     def get_m2m_with_model(self):
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ class Options(object):
             cache = self._fill_related_many_to_many_cache()
         if local_only:
             return [k for k, v in cache.items() if not v]
-        return list(six.iterkeys(cache))
+        return list(cache)
 
     def get_all_related_m2m_objects_with_model(self):
         """
diff --git a/django/db/models/query.py b/django/db/models/query.py
index 4441c1a4ef..e8d6ae2a7b 100644
--- a/django/db/models/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/query.py
@@ -246,8 +246,8 @@ class QuerySet(object):
             requested = None
         max_depth = self.query.max_depth
 
-        extra_select = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.extra_select))
-        aggregate_select = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.aggregate_select))
+        extra_select = list(self.query.extra_select)
+        aggregate_select = list(self.query.aggregate_select)
 
         only_load = self.query.get_loaded_field_names()
         if not fill_cache:
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ class QuerySet(object):
         flat = kwargs.pop('flat', False)
         if kwargs:
             raise TypeError('Unexpected keyword arguments to values_list: %s'
-                    % (list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)),))
+                    % (list(kwargs),))
         if flat and len(fields) > 1:
             raise TypeError("'flat' is not valid when values_list is called with more than one field.")
         return self._clone(klass=ValuesListQuerySet, setup=True, flat=flat,
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ class QuerySet(object):
         depth = kwargs.pop('depth', 0)
         if kwargs:
             raise TypeError('Unexpected keyword arguments to select_related: %s'
-                    % (list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)),))
+                    % (list(kwargs),))
         obj = self._clone()
         if fields:
             if depth:
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ class QuerySet(object):
 
         obj = self._clone()
 
-        obj._setup_aggregate_query(list(six.iterkeys(kwargs)))
+        obj._setup_aggregate_query(list(kwargs))
 
         # Add the aggregates to the query
         for (alias, aggregate_expr) in kwargs.items():
@@ -967,9 +967,9 @@ class ValuesQuerySet(QuerySet):
 
     def iterator(self):
         # Purge any extra columns that haven't been explicitly asked for
-        extra_names = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.extra_select))
+        extra_names = list(self.query.extra_select)
         field_names = self.field_names
-        aggregate_names = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.aggregate_select))
+        aggregate_names = list(self.query.aggregate_select)
 
         names = extra_names + field_names + aggregate_names
 
@@ -1098,9 +1098,9 @@ class ValuesListQuerySet(ValuesQuerySet):
             # When extra(select=...) or an annotation is involved, the extra
             # cols are always at the start of the row, and we need to reorder
             # the fields to match the order in self._fields.
-            extra_names = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.extra_select))
+            extra_names = list(self.query.extra_select)
             field_names = self.field_names
-            aggregate_names = list(six.iterkeys(self.query.aggregate_select))
+            aggregate_names = list(self.query.aggregate_select)
 
             names = extra_names + field_names + aggregate_names
 
diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/query.py b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
index 69dda228bd..be257a5410 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
@@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ class Query(object):
                         field, model, direct, m2m = opts.get_field_by_name(f.name)
                         break
                 else:
-                    names = opts.get_all_field_names() + list(six.iterkeys(self.aggregate_select))
+                    names = opts.get_all_field_names() + list(self.aggregate_select)
                     raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. "
                             "Choices are: %s" % (name, ", ".join(names)))
 
@@ -1661,8 +1661,8 @@ class Query(object):
                 # from the model on which the lookup failed.
                 raise
             else:
-                names = sorted(opts.get_all_field_names() + list(six.iterkeys(self.extra))
-                               + list(six.iterkeys(self.aggregate_select)))
+                names = sorted(opts.get_all_field_names() + list(self.extra)
+                               + list(self.aggregate_select))
                 raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. "
                                  "Choices are: %s" % (name, ", ".join(names)))
         self.remove_inherited_models()
diff --git a/django/template/defaulttags.py b/django/template/defaulttags.py
index dca47a3da8..14391f08e1 100644
--- a/django/template/defaulttags.py
+++ b/django/template/defaulttags.py
@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ def templatetag(parser, token):
     if tag not in TemplateTagNode.mapping:
         raise TemplateSyntaxError("Invalid templatetag argument: '%s'."
                                   " Must be one of: %s" %
-                                  (tag, list(six.iterkeys(TemplateTagNode.mapping))))
+                                  (tag, list(TemplateTagNode.mapping)))
     return TemplateTagNode(tag)
 
 @register.tag
diff --git a/django/utils/datastructures.py b/django/utils/datastructures.py
index bbd31ad36c..ad17573104 100644
--- a/django/utils/datastructures.py
+++ b/django/utils/datastructures.py
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class SortedDict(dict):
             data = list(data)
         super(SortedDict, self).__init__(data)
         if isinstance(data, dict):
-            self.keyOrder = list(six.iterkeys(data))
+            self.keyOrder = list(data)
         else:
             self.keyOrder = []
             seen = set()
diff --git a/django/utils/dictconfig.py b/django/utils/dictconfig.py
index f8d6eebf89..c7b39819b5 100644
--- a/django/utils/dictconfig.py
+++ b/django/utils/dictconfig.py
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ class DictConfigurator(BaseConfigurator):
                 #which were in the previous configuration but
                 #which are not in the new configuration.
                 root = logging.root
-                existing = list(six.iterkeys(root.manager.loggerDict))
+                existing = list(root.manager.loggerDict)
                 #The list needs to be sorted so that we can
                 #avoid disabling child loggers of explicitly
                 #named loggers. With a sorted list it is easier