Fixed #31502 -- Documented Model._state.db and Model._state.adding
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@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ fields are present, then ``values`` are guaranteed to be in the order
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to each of the missing fields.
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to each of the missing fields.
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In addition to creating the new model, the ``from_db()`` method must set the
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In addition to creating the new model, the ``from_db()`` method must set the
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``adding`` and ``db`` flags in the new instance's ``_state`` attribute.
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``adding`` and ``db`` flags in the new instance's :attr:`~Model._state` attribute.
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Below is an example showing how to record the initial values of fields that
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Below is an example showing how to record the initial values of fields that
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are loaded from the database::
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are loaded from the database::
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@ -853,3 +853,21 @@ Other attributes
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class to identify the class of object that could not be found and to allow
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class to identify the class of object that could not be found and to allow
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you to catch a particular model class with ``try/except``. The exception is
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you to catch a particular model class with ``try/except``. The exception is
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a subclass of :exc:`django.core.exceptions.ObjectDoesNotExist`.
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a subclass of :exc:`django.core.exceptions.ObjectDoesNotExist`.
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``_state``
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----------
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.. attribute:: Model._state
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The ``_state`` attribute refers to a ``ModelState`` object that tracks
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the lifecycle of the model instance.
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The ``ModelState`` object has two attributes: ``adding``, a flag which is
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``True`` if the model has not been saved to the database yet, and ``db``,
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a string referring to the database alias the instance was loaded from or
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saved to.
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Newly instantiated instances have ``adding=True`` and ``db=None``,
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since they are yet to be saved. Instances fetched from a ``QuerySet``
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will have ``adding=False`` and ``db`` set to the alias of the associated
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database.
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