Docs tweaks (thanks timgraham)
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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import re
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from .base import FIELD_TYPE
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from django.utils.datastructures import SortedSet
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from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
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from django.db.backends import BaseDatabaseIntrospection, FieldInfo
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from django.utils.encoding import force_text
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@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
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for constraint, column, ref_table, ref_column in cursor.fetchall():
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if constraint not in constraints:
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constraints[constraint] = {
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'columns': SortedSet(),
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'columns': OrderedSet(),
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'primary_key': False,
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'unique': False,
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'index': False,
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@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
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for table, non_unique, index, colseq, column in [x[:5] for x in cursor.fetchall()]:
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if index not in constraints:
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constraints[index] = {
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'columns': SortedSet(),
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'columns': OrderedSet(),
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'primary_key': False,
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'unique': False,
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'index': True,
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class MigrationAutodetector(object):
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"""
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Returns a dict of migration plans which will achieve the
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change from from_state to to_state. The dict has app labels
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as kays and a list of migrations as values.
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as keys and a list of migrations as values.
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The resulting migrations aren't specially named, but the names
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do matter for dependencies inside the set.
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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from django.utils.datastructures import SortedSet
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from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
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from django.db.migrations.state import ProjectState
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class MigrationGraph(object):
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branch merges can be detected and resolved.
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Migrations files can be marked as replacing another set of migrations -
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this is to support the "squash" feature. The graph handler isn't resposible
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this is to support the "squash" feature. The graph handler isn't responsible
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for these; instead, the code to load them in here should examine the
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migration files and if the replaced migrations are all either unapplied
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or not present, it should ignore the replaced ones, load in just the
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@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ class MigrationGraph(object):
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for n in children:
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results = _dfs(n, get_children, path) + results
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path.pop()
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# Use SortedSet to ensure only one instance of each result
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results = list(SortedSet(results))
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# Use OrderedSet to ensure only one instance of each result
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results = list(OrderedSet(results))
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# Populate DP cache
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cache[(start, get_children)] = results
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# Done!
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@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class SortedDict(dict):
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super(SortedDict, self).clear()
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self.keyOrder = []
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class SortedSet(object):
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class OrderedSet(object):
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"""
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A set which keeps the ordering of the inserted items.
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Currently backs onto OrderedDict.
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@ -575,20 +575,22 @@ makemigrations [<appname>]
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.. django-admin:: makemigrations
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.. versionadded:: 1.7
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Creates new migrations based on the changes detected to your models.
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Migrations, their relationship with apps and more are covered in depth in
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:doc:`the migrations documentation</topics/migrations>`.
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Providing one or more app names as arguments will limit the migrations created
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to the app specified and any dependencies needed (the table at the other end
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of a ForeignKey, for example)
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to the app(s) specified and any dependencies needed (the table at the other end
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of a ``ForeignKey``, for example).
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.. django-admin-option:: --empty
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The ``--empty`` option will cause ``makemigrations`` to output an empty
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migration for the specified apps, for manual editing. This option is only
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for advanced users and should not be used unless you are familiar with
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the migration format, migration operations and the dependencies between
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the migration format, migration operations, and the dependencies between
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your migrations.
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migrate [<appname> [<migrationname>]]
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@ -596,11 +598,13 @@ migrate [<appname> [<migrationname>]]
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.. django-admin:: migrate
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Synchronises the database state with the current set of models and migrations.
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.. versionadded:: 1.7
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Synchronizes the database state with the current set of models and migrations.
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Migrations, their relationship with apps and more are covered in depth in
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:doc:`the migrations documentation</topics/migrations>`.
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The behaviour of this command changes depending on the arguments provided:
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The behavior of this command changes depending on the arguments provided:
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* No arguments: All migrated apps have all of their migrations run,
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and all unmigrated apps are synchronized with the database,
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@ -403,7 +403,6 @@ Arguments sent with this signal:
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``db``
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The alias of database on which a command will operate.
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pre_syncdb
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----------
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@ -421,7 +420,6 @@ is present, for backwards-compatability this signal has an extra argument it sen
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A list of the model classes from any app which :djadmin:`migrate` is
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going to create, **only if the app has no migrations**.
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post_migrate
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------------
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@ -479,7 +477,6 @@ For example, ``yourapp/management/__init__.py`` could be written like::
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post_migrate.connect(my_callback, sender=yourapp.models)
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post_syncdb
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-----------
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@ -497,8 +494,6 @@ is present, for backwards-compatability this signal has an extra argument it sen
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A list of the model classes from any app which :djadmin:`migrate` has
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created, **only if the app has no migrations**.
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Request/response signals
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========================
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@ -33,9 +33,10 @@ What's new in Django 1.7
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Schema migrations
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Django now has built-in support for schema migrations, which allows models
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to be updated, changed and deleted and the changes stored into migration files
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and then run on any deployed database.
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Django now has built-in support for schema migrations. It allows models
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to be updated, changed, and deleted by creating migration files that represent
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the model changes and which can be run on any development, staging or production
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database.
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Migrations are covered in :doc:`their own documentation</topics/migrations>`,
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but a few of the key features are:
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@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ but a few of the key features are:
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New method on Field subclasses
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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To help power both schema migrations and composite keys, the Field API now
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To help power both schema migrations and composite keys, the :class:`~django.db.models.Field` API now
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has a new required method: ``deconstruct()``.
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This method takes no arguments, and returns a tuple of four items:
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@ -278,3 +279,10 @@ work until Django 1.9.
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it will go through a regular deprecation path. This attribute was mostly used
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by methods that bypassed ``ModelAdmin.get_fieldsets()`` but this was considered
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a bug and has been addressed.
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``syncdb``
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~~~~~~~~~~
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The ``syncdb`` command has been deprecated in favour of the new ``migrate``
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command. ``migrate`` takes the same arguments as ``syncdb`` used to plus a few
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more, so it's safe to just change the name you're calling and nothing else.
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ The migration files for each app live in a "migrations" directory inside
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of that app, and are designed to be committed to, and distributed as part
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of, its codebase. You should be making them once on your development machine
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and then running the same migrations on your colleagues' machines, your
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staging machines and eventually your production machines.
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staging machines, and eventually your production machines.
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Migrations will run the same way every time and produce consistent results,
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meaning that what you see in development and staging is exactly what will
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Migrations are supported on all backends that Django ships with, as well
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as any third-party backends if they have programmed in support for schema
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alteration (done via the SchemaEditor class).
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alteration (done via the ``SchemaEditor`` class).
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However, some databases are more capable than others when it comes to
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schema migrations; some of the caveats are covered below.
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@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ app - in the file, so it's possible to detect when there's two new migrations
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for the same app that aren't ordered.
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When this happens, Django will prompt you and give you some options. If it
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thinks it's safe enough, it will offer to automatically linearise the two
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thinks it's safe enough, it will offer to automatically linearize the two
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migrations for you. If not, you'll have to go in and modify the migrations
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yourself - don't worry, this isn't difficult, and is explained more in
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:ref:`migration-files` below.
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@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ you add a ForeignKey in your ``books`` app to your ``authors`` app - the
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resulting migration will contain a dependency on a migration in ``authors``.
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This means that when you run the migrations, the ``authors`` migration runs
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first and creates the table the ForeignKey references, and then the migration
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that makes the ForeignKey column runs afterwards and creates the constraint.
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first and creates the table the ``ForeignKey`` references, and then the migration
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that makes the ``ForeignKey`` column runs afterwards and creates the constraint.
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If this didn't happen, the migration would try to create the ForeignKey column
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without the table it's referencing existing and your database would
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throw an error.
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* You have not manually edited your database - Django won't be able to detect
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that your database doesn't match your models, you'll just get errors when
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migrations try and modify those tables.
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migrations try to modify those tables.
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.. historical-models:
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