diff --git a/django/http/__init__.py b/django/http/__init__.py
index 701e76f7fa..7782ebe648 100644
--- a/django/http/__init__.py
+++ b/django/http/__init__.py
@@ -744,6 +744,16 @@ class HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
 class HttpResponseNotModified(HttpResponse):
     status_code = 304
 
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(HttpResponseNotModified, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        del self['content-type']
+
+    @HttpResponse.content.setter
+    def content(self, value):
+        if value:
+            raise AttributeError("You cannot set content to a 304 (Not Modified) response")
+        self._container = []
+
 class HttpResponseBadRequest(HttpResponse):
     status_code = 400
 
diff --git a/django/views/static.py b/django/views/static.py
index bcac9475e2..2ff22ce13f 100644
--- a/django/views/static.py
+++ b/django/views/static.py
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def serve(request, path, document_root=None, show_indexes=False):
     mimetype = mimetype or 'application/octet-stream'
     if not was_modified_since(request.META.get('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'),
                               statobj.st_mtime, statobj.st_size):
-        return HttpResponseNotModified(content_type=mimetype)
+        return HttpResponseNotModified()
     with open(fullpath, 'rb') as f:
         response = HttpResponse(f.read(), content_type=mimetype)
     response["Last-Modified"] = http_date(statobj.st_mtime)
diff --git a/docs/ref/request-response.txt b/docs/ref/request-response.txt
index 551ee00c6b..8d514dc533 100644
--- a/docs/ref/request-response.txt
+++ b/docs/ref/request-response.txt
@@ -743,8 +743,9 @@ types of HTTP responses. Like ``HttpResponse``, these subclasses live in
 
 .. class:: HttpResponseNotModified
 
-    The constructor doesn't take any arguments. Use this to designate that a
-    page hasn't been modified since the user's last request (status code 304).
+    The constructor doesn't take any arguments and no content should be added
+    to this response. Use this to designate that a page hasn't been modified
+    since the user's last request (status code 304).
 
 .. class:: HttpResponseBadRequest
 
diff --git a/tests/regressiontests/httpwrappers/tests.py b/tests/regressiontests/httpwrappers/tests.py
index bbb2518b32..c84b2cd44e 100644
--- a/tests/regressiontests/httpwrappers/tests.py
+++ b/tests/regressiontests/httpwrappers/tests.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import pickle
 
 from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousOperation
 from django.http import (QueryDict, HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect,
-                         HttpResponsePermanentRedirect,
+                         HttpResponsePermanentRedirect, HttpResponseNotModified,
                          SimpleCookie, BadHeaderError,
                          parse_cookie)
 from django.utils import six
@@ -330,6 +330,16 @@ class HttpResponseTests(unittest.TestCase):
                               HttpResponsePermanentRedirect, url)
 
 
+class HttpResponseSubclassesTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_not_modified(self):
+        response = HttpResponseNotModified()
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 304)
+        # 304 responses should not have content/content-type
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            response.content = "Hello dear"
+        self.assertNotIn('content-type', response)
+
+
 class CookieTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_encode(self):
         """