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@ -547,9 +547,16 @@ class BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor(object):
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for fk_name in rel_fk_names:
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self.execute(self._delete_constraint_sql(self.sql_delete_fk, new_rel.related_model, fk_name))
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# Removed an index? (no strict check, as multiple indexes are possible)
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if (old_field.db_index and not new_field.db_index and
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not old_field.unique and not
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(not new_field.unique and old_field.unique)):
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# Remove indexes if db_index switched to False or a unique constraint
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# will now be used in lieu of an index. The following lines from the
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# truth table show all True cases; the rest are False:
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#
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# old_field.db_index | old_field.unique | new_field.db_index | new_field.unique
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# True | False | False | False
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# True | False | False | True
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# True | False | True | True
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if old_field.db_index and not old_field.unique and (not new_field.db_index or new_field.unique):
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# Find the index for this field
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index_names = self._constraint_names(model, [old_field.column], index=True)
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for index_name in index_names:
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@ -688,10 +695,16 @@ class BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor(object):
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old_field.primary_key and not new_field.primary_key and new_field.unique
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):
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self.execute(self._create_unique_sql(model, [new_field.column]))
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# Added an index?
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if (not old_field.db_index and new_field.db_index and
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not new_field.unique and not
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(not old_field.unique and new_field.unique)):
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# Added an index? Add an index if db_index switched to True or a unique
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# constraint will no longer be used in lieu of an index. The following
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# lines from the truth table show all True cases; the rest are False:
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#
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# old_field.db_index | old_field.unique | new_field.db_index | new_field.unique
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# False | False | True | False
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# False | True | True | False
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# True | True | True | False
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if (not old_field.db_index or old_field.unique) and new_field.db_index and not new_field.unique:
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self.execute(self._create_index_sql(model, [new_field]))
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# Type alteration on primary key? Then we need to alter the column
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# referring to us.
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@ -111,13 +111,14 @@ class DatabaseSchemaEditor(BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor):
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new_db_params, strict,
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)
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# Added an index? Create any PostgreSQL-specific indexes.
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if not old_field.db_index and not old_field.unique and (new_field.db_index or new_field.unique):
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if ((not (old_field.db_index or old_field.unique) and new_field.db_index) or
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(not old_field.unique and new_field.unique)):
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like_index_statement = self._create_like_index_sql(model, new_field)
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if like_index_statement is not None:
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self.execute(like_index_statement)
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# Removed an index? Drop any PostgreSQL-specific indexes.
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if (old_field.db_index or old_field.unique) and not (new_field.db_index or new_field.unique):
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if old_field.unique and not (new_field.db_index or new_field.unique):
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index_to_remove = self._create_index_name(model, [old_field.column], suffix='_like')
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index_names = self._constraint_names(model, [old_field.column], index=True)
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for index_name in index_names:
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from django.db import (
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DatabaseError, IntegrityError, OperationalError, connection,
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)
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from django.db.models import Model
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from django.db.models.deletion import CASCADE
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from django.db.models.deletion import CASCADE, PROTECT
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from django.db.models.fields import (
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AutoField, BigIntegerField, BinaryField, BooleanField, CharField,
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DateField, DateTimeField, IntegerField, PositiveIntegerField, SlugField,
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@ -136,6 +136,26 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
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database_default = cast_function(database_default)
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self.assertEqual(database_default, expected_default)
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def get_constraints_count(self, table, column, fk_to):
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"""
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Return a dict with keys 'fks', 'uniques, and 'indexes' indicating the
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number of foreign keys, unique constraints, and indexes on
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`table`.`column`. The `fk_to` argument is a 2-tuple specifying the
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expected foreign key relationship's (table, column).
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"""
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with connection.cursor() as cursor:
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constraints = connection.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, table)
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counts = {'fks': 0, 'uniques': 0, 'indexes': 0}
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for c in constraints.values():
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if c['columns'] == [column]:
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if c['foreign_key'] == fk_to:
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counts['fks'] += 1
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if c['unique']:
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counts['uniques'] += 1
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elif c['index']:
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counts['indexes'] += 1
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return counts
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# Tests
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def test_creation_deletion(self):
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"""
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@ -826,6 +846,120 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
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author_is_fk = True
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self.assertTrue(author_is_fk, "No FK constraint for author_id found")
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def test_alter_field_fk_to_o2o(self):
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.create_model(Author)
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editor.create_model(Book)
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expected_fks = 1 if connection.features.supports_foreign_keys else 0
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# Check the index is right to begin with.
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counts = self.get_constraints_count(
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Book._meta.db_table,
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Book._meta.get_field('author').column,
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(Author._meta.db_table, Author._meta.pk.column),
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)
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self.assertEqual(counts, {'fks': expected_fks, 'uniques': 0, 'indexes': 1})
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old_field = Book._meta.get_field('author')
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new_field = OneToOneField(Author, CASCADE)
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new_field.set_attributes_from_name('author')
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.alter_field(Book, old_field, new_field, strict=True)
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counts = self.get_constraints_count(
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Book._meta.db_table,
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Book._meta.get_field('author').column,
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(Author._meta.db_table, Author._meta.pk.column),
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)
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# The index on ForeignKey is replaced with a unique constraint for OneToOneField.
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self.assertEqual(counts, {'fks': expected_fks, 'uniques': 1, 'indexes': 0})
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def test_alter_field_fk_keeps_index(self):
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.create_model(Author)
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editor.create_model(Book)
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expected_fks = 1 if connection.features.supports_foreign_keys else 0
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# Check the index is right to begin with.
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counts = self.get_constraints_count(
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Book._meta.db_table,
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Book._meta.get_field('author').column,
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(Author._meta.db_table, Author._meta.pk.column),
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)
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self.assertEqual(counts, {'fks': expected_fks, 'uniques': 0, 'indexes': 1})
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old_field = Book._meta.get_field('author')
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# on_delete changed from CASCADE.
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new_field = ForeignKey(Author, PROTECT)
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new_field.set_attributes_from_name('author')
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.alter_field(Book, old_field, new_field, strict=True)
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counts = self.get_constraints_count(
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Book._meta.db_table,
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Book._meta.get_field('author').column,
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(Author._meta.db_table, Author._meta.pk.column),
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)
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# The index remains.
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self.assertEqual(counts, {'fks': expected_fks, 'uniques': 0, 'indexes': 1})
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def test_alter_field_o2o_to_fk(self):
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.create_model(Author)
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editor.create_model(BookWithO2O)
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expected_fks = 1 if connection.features.supports_foreign_keys else 0
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# Check the unique constraint is right to begin with.
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counts = self.get_constraints_count(
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BookWithO2O._meta.db_table,
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BookWithO2O._meta.get_field('author').column,
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(Author._meta.db_table, Author._meta.pk.column),
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)
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self.assertEqual(counts, {'fks': expected_fks, 'uniques': 1, 'indexes': 0})
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old_field = BookWithO2O._meta.get_field('author')
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new_field = ForeignKey(Author, CASCADE)
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new_field.set_attributes_from_name('author')
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.alter_field(BookWithO2O, old_field, new_field, strict=True)
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counts = self.get_constraints_count(
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BookWithO2O._meta.db_table,
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BookWithO2O._meta.get_field('author').column,
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(Author._meta.db_table, Author._meta.pk.column),
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)
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# The unique constraint on OneToOneField is replaced with an index for ForeignKey.
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self.assertEqual(counts, {'fks': expected_fks, 'uniques': 0, 'indexes': 1})
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def test_alter_field_o2o_keeps_unique(self):
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.create_model(Author)
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editor.create_model(BookWithO2O)
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expected_fks = 1 if connection.features.supports_foreign_keys else 0
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# Check the unique constraint is right to begin with.
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counts = self.get_constraints_count(
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BookWithO2O._meta.db_table,
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BookWithO2O._meta.get_field('author').column,
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(Author._meta.db_table, Author._meta.pk.column),
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)
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self.assertEqual(counts, {'fks': expected_fks, 'uniques': 1, 'indexes': 0})
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old_field = BookWithO2O._meta.get_field('author')
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# on_delete changed from CASCADE.
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new_field = OneToOneField(Author, PROTECT)
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new_field.set_attributes_from_name('author')
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.alter_field(BookWithO2O, old_field, new_field, strict=True)
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counts = self.get_constraints_count(
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BookWithO2O._meta.db_table,
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BookWithO2O._meta.get_field('author').column,
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(Author._meta.db_table, Author._meta.pk.column),
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)
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# The unique constraint remains.
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self.assertEqual(counts, {'fks': expected_fks, 'uniques': 1, 'indexes': 0})
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def test_alter_db_table_case(self):
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# Create the table
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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@ -1794,6 +1928,27 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
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editor.alter_field(Author, new_field, old_field, strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(self.get_constraints_for_column(Author, 'name'), [])
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@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific")
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def test_alter_field_add_unique_to_charfield(self):
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# Create the table and verify no initial indexes.
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.create_model(Author)
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self.assertEqual(self.get_constraints_for_column(Author, 'name'), [])
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# Alter to add unique=True and create 2 indexes.
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old_field = Author._meta.get_field('name')
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new_field = CharField(max_length=255, unique=True)
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new_field.set_attributes_from_name('name')
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.alter_field(Author, old_field, new_field, strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(
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self.get_constraints_for_column(Author, 'name'),
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['schema_author_name_1fbc5617_like', 'schema_author_name_1fbc5617_uniq']
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)
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# Remove unique=True to drop both indexes.
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.alter_field(Author, new_field, old_field, strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(self.get_constraints_for_column(Author, 'name'), [])
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@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific")
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def test_alter_field_add_index_to_textfield(self):
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# Create the table and verify no initial indexes.
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@ -1824,7 +1979,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
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self.get_constraints_for_column(BookWithoutAuthor, 'title'),
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['schema_book_d5d3db17', 'schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_like']
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)
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# Alter to add unique=True (should add 1 index)
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# Alter to add unique=True (should replace the index)
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old_field = BookWithoutAuthor._meta.get_field('title')
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new_field = CharField(max_length=100, db_index=True, unique=True)
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new_field.set_attributes_from_name('title')
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@ -1832,7 +1987,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
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editor.alter_field(BookWithoutAuthor, old_field, new_field, strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(
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self.get_constraints_for_column(BookWithoutAuthor, 'title'),
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['schema_book_d5d3db17', 'schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_like', 'schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_uniq']
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['schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_like', 'schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_uniq']
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)
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# Alter to remove unique=True (should drop unique index)
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new_field2 = CharField(max_length=100, db_index=True)
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@ -1844,6 +1999,61 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
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['schema_book_d5d3db17', 'schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_like']
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)
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@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific")
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def test_alter_field_remove_unique_and_db_index_from_charfield(self):
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# Create the table and verify initial indexes.
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.create_model(BookWithoutAuthor)
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self.assertEqual(
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self.get_constraints_for_column(BookWithoutAuthor, 'title'),
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['schema_book_d5d3db17', 'schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_like']
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)
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# Alter to add unique=True (should replace the index)
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old_field = BookWithoutAuthor._meta.get_field('title')
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new_field = CharField(max_length=100, db_index=True, unique=True)
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new_field.set_attributes_from_name('title')
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.alter_field(BookWithoutAuthor, old_field, new_field, strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(
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self.get_constraints_for_column(BookWithoutAuthor, 'title'),
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['schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_like', 'schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_uniq']
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)
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# Alter to remove both unique=True and db_index=True (should drop all indexes)
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new_field2 = CharField(max_length=100)
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new_field2.set_attributes_from_name('title')
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.alter_field(BookWithoutAuthor, new_field, new_field2, strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(self.get_constraints_for_column(BookWithoutAuthor, 'title'), [])
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@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific")
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def test_alter_field_swap_unique_and_db_index_with_charfield(self):
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# Create the table and verify initial indexes.
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.create_model(BookWithoutAuthor)
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self.assertEqual(
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self.get_constraints_for_column(BookWithoutAuthor, 'title'),
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['schema_book_d5d3db17', 'schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_like']
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)
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# Alter to set unique=True and remove db_index=True (should replace the index)
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old_field = BookWithoutAuthor._meta.get_field('title')
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new_field = CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
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new_field.set_attributes_from_name('title')
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.alter_field(BookWithoutAuthor, old_field, new_field, strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(
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self.get_constraints_for_column(BookWithoutAuthor, 'title'),
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['schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_like', 'schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_uniq']
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)
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# Alter to set db_index=True and remove unique=True (should restore index)
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new_field2 = CharField(max_length=100, db_index=True)
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new_field2.set_attributes_from_name('title')
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with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
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editor.alter_field(BookWithoutAuthor, new_field, new_field2, strict=True)
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self.assertEqual(
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self.get_constraints_for_column(BookWithoutAuthor, 'title'),
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['schema_book_d5d3db17', 'schema_book_title_2dfb2dff_like']
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)
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@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific")
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def test_alter_field_add_db_index_to_charfield_with_unique(self):
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# Create the table and verify initial indexes.
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