[1.0.X] Fixed #9367 - EmailMultiAlternatives does not properly handle attachments.

Thanks to Loek Engels for the bulk of the patch.

Backport of r10983 from trunk


git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/branches/releases/1.0.X@10984 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Luke Plant 2009-06-12 14:09:36 +00:00
parent bbe034a74f
commit b9952794c3
2 changed files with 109 additions and 24 deletions

View File

@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ class EmailMessage(object):
A container for email information.
"""
content_subtype = 'plain'
multipart_subtype = 'mixed'
mixed_subtype = 'mixed'
encoding = None # None => use settings default
def __init__(self, subject='', body='', from_email=None, to=None, bcc=None,
@ -234,16 +234,7 @@ class EmailMessage(object):
encoding = self.encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
msg = SafeMIMEText(smart_str(self.body, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET),
self.content_subtype, encoding)
if self.attachments:
body_msg = msg
msg = SafeMIMEMultipart(_subtype=self.multipart_subtype)
if self.body:
msg.attach(body_msg)
for attachment in self.attachments:
if isinstance(attachment, MIMEBase):
msg.attach(attachment)
else:
msg.attach(self._create_attachment(*attachment))
msg = self._create_message(msg)
msg['Subject'] = self.subject
msg['From'] = self.extra_headers.pop('From', self.from_email)
msg['To'] = ', '.join(self.to)
@ -273,8 +264,7 @@ class EmailMessage(object):
def attach(self, filename=None, content=None, mimetype=None):
"""
Attaches a file with the given filename and content. The filename can
be omitted (useful for multipart/alternative messages) and the mimetype
is guessed, if not provided.
be omitted and the mimetype is guessed, if not provided.
If the first parameter is a MIMEBase subclass it is inserted directly
into the resulting message attachments.
@ -292,15 +282,26 @@ class EmailMessage(object):
content = open(path, 'rb').read()
self.attach(filename, content, mimetype)
def _create_attachment(self, filename, content, mimetype=None):
def _create_message(self, msg):
return self._create_attachments(msg)
def _create_attachments(self, msg):
if self.attachments:
body_msg = msg
msg = SafeMIMEMultipart(_subtype=self.mixed_subtype)
if self.body:
msg.attach(body_msg)
for attachment in self.attachments:
if isinstance(attachment, MIMEBase):
msg.attach(attachment)
else:
msg.attach(self._create_attachment(*attachment))
return msg
def _create_mime_attachment(self, content, mimetype):
"""
Converts the filename, content, mimetype triple into a MIME attachment
object.
Converts the content, mimetype pair into a MIME attachment object.
"""
if mimetype is None:
mimetype, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)
if mimetype is None:
mimetype = DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_MIME_TYPE
basetype, subtype = mimetype.split('/', 1)
if basetype == 'text':
attachment = SafeMIMEText(smart_str(content,
@ -310,6 +311,18 @@ class EmailMessage(object):
attachment = MIMEBase(basetype, subtype)
attachment.set_payload(content)
Encoders.encode_base64(attachment)
return attachment
def _create_attachment(self, filename, content, mimetype=None):
"""
Converts the filename, content, mimetype triple into a MIME attachment
object.
"""
if mimetype is None:
mimetype, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)
if mimetype is None:
mimetype = DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_MIME_TYPE
attachment = self._create_mime_attachment(content, mimetype)
if filename:
attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
filename=filename)
@ -321,11 +334,39 @@ class EmailMultiAlternatives(EmailMessage):
messages. For example, including text and HTML versions of the text is
made easier.
"""
multipart_subtype = 'alternative'
alternative_subtype = 'alternative'
def attach_alternative(self, content, mimetype=None):
def __init__(self, subject='', body='', from_email=None, to=None, bcc=None,
connection=None, attachments=None, headers=None, alternatives=None):
"""
Initialize a single email message (which can be sent to multiple
recipients).
All strings used to create the message can be unicode strings (or UTF-8
bytestrings). The SafeMIMEText class will handle any necessary encoding
conversions.
"""
super(EmailMultiAlternatives, self).__init__(subject, body, from_email, to, bcc, connection, attachments, headers)
self.alternatives=alternatives or []
def attach_alternative(self, content, mimetype):
"""Attach an alternative content representation."""
self.attach(content=content, mimetype=mimetype)
assert content is not None
assert mimetype is not None
self.alternatives.append((content, mimetype))
def _create_message(self, msg):
return self._create_attachments(self._create_alternatives(msg))
def _create_alternatives(self, msg):
if self.alternatives:
body_msg = msg
msg = SafeMIMEMultipart(_subtype=self.alternative_subtype)
if self.body:
msg.attach(body_msg)
for alternative in self.alternatives:
msg.attach(self._create_mime_attachment(*alternative))
return msg
def send_mail(subject, message, from_email, recipient_list,
fail_silently=False, auth_user=None, auth_password=None):

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
r"""
# Tests for the django.core.mail.
>>> from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
>>> from django.core.mail import EmailMessage, EmailMultiAlternatives
>>> from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy
# Test normal ascii character case:
@ -67,4 +67,48 @@ BadHeaderError: Header values can't contain newlines (got u'Subject\nInjection T
>>> message['From']
'from@example.com'
# Handle attachments within an multipart/alternative mail correctly (#9367)
# (test is not as precise/clear as it could be w.r.t. email tree structure,
# but it's good enough.)
>>> headers = {"Date": "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000", "Message-ID": "foo"}
>>> subject, from_email, to = 'hello', 'from@example.com', 'to@example.com'
>>> text_content = 'This is an important message.'
>>> html_content = '<p>This is an <strong>important</strong> message.</p>'
>>> msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, from_email, [to], headers=headers)
>>> msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
>>> msg.attach("an attachment.pdf", "%PDF-1.4.%...", mimetype="application/pdf")
>>> print msg.message().as_string()
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="..."
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: hello
From: from@example.com
To: to@example.com
Date: Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000
Message-ID: foo
...
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="..."
MIME-Version: 1.0
...
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
...
This is an important message.
...
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
...
<p>This is an <strong>important</strong> message.</p>
...
...
Content-Type: application/pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="an attachment.pdf"
...
JVBERi0xLjQuJS4uLg==
...
"""