Documentation improvements coming from community review.

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Russell Keith-Magee 2012-09-16 14:20:14 +08:00
parent b550a6d06d
commit fd8bb4e3e4
1 changed files with 53 additions and 16 deletions

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@ -57,10 +57,6 @@ API reference
Fields Fields
~~~~~~ ~~~~~~
TODO document which attributes/methods come from AbstractBaseUser
TODO tone down references to get_profile - it's not the best way of doing things
any more.
.. class:: models.User .. class:: models.User
:class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User` objects have the following :class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User` objects have the following
@ -254,6 +250,12 @@ Methods
.. method:: models.User.get_profile() .. method:: models.User.get_profile()
.. deprecated:: 1.5
With the introduction of :ref:`custom User models <auth-custom-user>`,
the use of :setting:`AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE` to define a single profile
model is no longer supported. See the
:doc:`Django 1.5 release notes</releases/1.5>` for more information.
Returns a site-specific profile for this user. Raises Returns a site-specific profile for this user. Raises
:exc:`django.contrib.auth.models.SiteProfileNotAvailable` if the :exc:`django.contrib.auth.models.SiteProfileNotAvailable` if the
current site doesn't allow profiles, or current site doesn't allow profiles, or
@ -1784,6 +1786,12 @@ model that you wish to use as your User model.
to set :setting:`AUTH_USER_MODEL`, you should set it before running to set :setting:`AUTH_USER_MODEL`, you should set it before running
``manage.py syncdb`` for the first time. ``manage.py syncdb`` for the first time.
If you have an existing project and you want to migrate to using a custom
User model, you may need to look into using a migration tool like South_
to ease the transition.
.. _South: http://south.aeracode.org
Referencing the User model Referencing the User model
-------------------------- --------------------------
@ -1821,22 +1829,50 @@ Specifying a custom User model
apps. On the other hand, queries to retrieve this related information apps. On the other hand, queries to retrieve this related information
will involve a database join, which may have an effect on performance. will involve a database join, which may have an effect on performance.
Django expects your custom User model to meet some minimum requirements. The Django expects your custom User model to meet some minimum requirements.
easiest way to construct a compliant custom User model is to inherit from
:class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.AbstractBaseUser` and provide some key 1. Your model must have a single unique field that can be used for
definitions: identification purposes. This can be a username, an email address,
or any other unique attribute.
2. Your model must provide a way to address the user in a "short" and
"long" form. The most common interpretation of this would be to use
the user's given name as the "short" identifier, and the user's full
name as the "long" identifier. However, there are no constraints on
what these two methods return - if you want, they can return exactly
the same value.
The easiest way to construct a compliant custom User model is to inherit from
:class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.AbstractBaseUser`.
:class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.AbstractBaseUser` provides the core
implementation of a `User` model, including hashed passwords and tokenized
password resets. You must then provide some key implementation details:
.. attribute:: User.USERNAME_FIELD .. attribute:: User.USERNAME_FIELD
A string describing the name of the field on the User model that is A string describing the name of the field on the User model that is
used as the unique identifier. This will usually be a username of used as the unique identifier. This will usually be a username of
some kind, but it can also be an email address, or any other unique some kind, but it can also be an email address, or any other unique
identifier. identifier. In the following example, the field `identifier` is used
as the identifying field::
class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
identfier = models.CharField(max_length=40, unique=True, db_index=True)
...
USERNAME_FIELD = 'identifier'
.. attribute:: User.REQUIRED_FIELDS .. attribute:: User.REQUIRED_FIELDS
A list of the field names that *must* be provided when creating A list of the field names that *must* be provided when creating
a user. a user. For example, here is the partial definition for a User model
that defines two required fields - a date of birth and height::
class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
...
date_of_birth = models.DateField()
height = models.FloatField()
...
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['date_of_birth', 'height']
.. method:: User.get_full_name(): .. method:: User.get_full_name():
@ -1855,8 +1891,9 @@ You should also define a custom manager for your User model. If your User
model defines `username` and `email` fields the same as Django's default User, model defines `username` and `email` fields the same as Django's default User,
you can just install Django's you can just install Django's
:class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager`; however, if your User model :class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.UserManager`; however, if your User model
defines different fields, you will need to define a custom manager with 2 defines different fields, you will need to define a custom manager that
methods. extends :class:`~django.contrib.auth.models.BaseUserManager` providing two
additional methods:
.. method:: UserManager.create_user(username, password=None, **other_fields) .. method:: UserManager.create_user(username, password=None, **other_fields)
@ -1890,7 +1927,7 @@ control access of the User to admin content:
.. attribute:: User.is_staff .. attribute:: User.is_staff
Returns True if the user is a member of staff. Returns True if the user is allowed to have access to the admin site.
.. attribute:: User.is_active .. attribute:: User.is_active
@ -1908,10 +1945,10 @@ control access of the User to admin content:
the given app. the given app.
Worked Example A full example
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ --------------
As a worked example, here is a full models.py for an admin-compliant custom Here is an example of a full models.py for an admin-compliant custom
user app. This user model uses an email address as the username, and has a user app. This user model uses an email address as the username, and has a
required date of birth; it provides no permission checking, beyond a simple required date of birth; it provides no permission checking, beyond a simple
`admin` flag on the user account:: `admin` flag on the user account::