from datetime import datetime from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError from django.db import models def validate_answer_to_universe(value): if value != 42: raise ValidationError('This is not the answer to life, universe and everything!', code='not42') class ModelToValidate(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=100) created = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now) number = models.IntegerField(db_column='number_val') parent = models.ForeignKey( 'self', models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True, limit_choices_to={'number': 10}, ) email = models.EmailField(blank=True) ufm = models.ForeignKey( 'UniqueFieldsModel', models.SET_NULL, to_field='unique_charfield', blank=True, null=True, ) url = models.URLField(blank=True) f_with_custom_validator = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True, validators=[validate_answer_to_universe]) f_with_iterable_of_validators = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True, validators=(validate_answer_to_universe,)) slug = models.SlugField(blank=True) def clean(self): super().clean() if self.number == 11: raise ValidationError('Invalid number supplied!') class UniqueFieldsModel(models.Model): unique_charfield = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True) unique_integerfield = models.IntegerField(unique=True) non_unique_field = models.IntegerField() class CustomPKModel(models.Model): my_pk_field = models.CharField(max_length=100, primary_key=True) class UniqueTogetherModel(models.Model): cfield = models.CharField(max_length=100) ifield = models.IntegerField() efield = models.EmailField() class Meta: unique_together = (('ifield', 'cfield',), ['ifield', 'efield']) class UniqueForDateModel(models.Model): start_date = models.DateField() end_date = models.DateTimeField() count = models.IntegerField(unique_for_date="start_date", unique_for_year="end_date") order = models.IntegerField(unique_for_month="end_date") name = models.CharField(max_length=100) class CustomMessagesModel(models.Model): other = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True) number = models.IntegerField( db_column='number_val', error_messages={'null': 'NULL', 'not42': 'AAARGH', 'not_equal': '%s != me'}, validators=[validate_answer_to_universe] ) class Author(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=100) class Article(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=100) author = models.ForeignKey(Author, models.CASCADE) pub_date = models.DateTimeField(blank=True) def clean(self): if self.pub_date is None: self.pub_date = datetime.now() class Post(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique_for_date='posted', blank=True) slug = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique_for_year='posted', blank=True) subtitle = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique_for_month='posted', blank=True) posted = models.DateField() def __str__(self): return self.name class FlexibleDatePost(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique_for_date='posted', blank=True) slug = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique_for_year='posted', blank=True) subtitle = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique_for_month='posted', blank=True) posted = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True) class UniqueErrorsModel(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True, error_messages={'unique': 'Custom unique name message.'}) no = models.IntegerField(unique=True, error_messages={'unique': 'Custom unique number message.'}) class GenericIPAddressTestModel(models.Model): generic_ip = models.GenericIPAddressField(blank=True, null=True, unique=True) v4_ip = models.GenericIPAddressField(blank=True, null=True, protocol="ipv4") v6_ip = models.GenericIPAddressField(blank=True, null=True, protocol="ipv6") ip_verbose_name = models.GenericIPAddressField("IP Address Verbose", blank=True, null=True) class GenericIPAddrUnpackUniqueTest(models.Model): generic_v4unpack_ip = models.GenericIPAddressField(null=True, blank=True, unique=True, unpack_ipv4=True) # A model can't have multiple AutoFields # Refs #12467. assertion_error = None try: class MultipleAutoFields(models.Model): auto1 = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) auto2 = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) except AssertionError as exc: assertion_error = exc assert str(assertion_error) == ( "Model validation.MultipleAutoFields can't have more than one " "auto-generated field." )