django/tests/forms_tests/tests/test_formsets.py

1924 lines
77 KiB
Python

import datetime
from collections import Counter
from unittest import mock
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.forms import (
BaseForm,
CharField,
DateField,
FileField,
Form,
IntegerField,
SplitDateTimeField,
formsets,
)
from django.forms.formsets import (
INITIAL_FORM_COUNT,
MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT,
MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT,
TOTAL_FORM_COUNT,
BaseFormSet,
ManagementForm,
all_valid,
formset_factory,
)
from django.forms.renderers import TemplatesSetting, get_default_renderer
from django.forms.utils import ErrorList
from django.forms.widgets import HiddenInput
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import isolate_lru_cache
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango50Warning
from . import jinja2_tests
class Choice(Form):
choice = CharField()
votes = IntegerField()
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice)
class ChoiceFormsetWithNonFormError(ChoiceFormSet):
def clean(self):
super().clean()
raise ValidationError("non-form error")
class FavoriteDrinkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
class BaseFavoriteDrinksFormSet(BaseFormSet):
def clean(self):
seen_drinks = []
for drink in self.cleaned_data:
if drink["name"] in seen_drinks:
raise ValidationError("You may only specify a drink once.")
seen_drinks.append(drink["name"])
# A FormSet that takes a list of favorite drinks and raises an error if
# there are any duplicates.
FavoriteDrinksFormSet = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm, formset=BaseFavoriteDrinksFormSet, extra=3
)
class CustomKwargForm(Form):
def __init__(self, *args, custom_kwarg, **kwargs):
self.custom_kwarg = custom_kwarg
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class FormsFormsetTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
def make_choiceformset(
self,
formset_data=None,
formset_class=ChoiceFormSet,
total_forms=None,
initial_forms=0,
max_num_forms=0,
min_num_forms=0,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Make a ChoiceFormset from the given formset_data.
The data should be given as a list of (choice, votes) tuples.
"""
kwargs.setdefault("prefix", "choices")
kwargs.setdefault("auto_id", False)
if formset_data is None:
return formset_class(**kwargs)
if total_forms is None:
total_forms = len(formset_data)
def prefixed(*args):
args = (kwargs["prefix"],) + args
return "-".join(args)
data = {
prefixed("TOTAL_FORMS"): str(total_forms),
prefixed("INITIAL_FORMS"): str(initial_forms),
prefixed("MAX_NUM_FORMS"): str(max_num_forms),
prefixed("MIN_NUM_FORMS"): str(min_num_forms),
}
for i, (choice, votes) in enumerate(formset_data):
data[prefixed(str(i), "choice")] = choice
data[prefixed(str(i), "votes")] = votes
return formset_class(data, **kwargs)
def test_basic_formset(self):
"""
A FormSet constructor takes the same arguments as Form. Create a
FormSet for adding data. By default, it displays 1 blank form.
"""
formset = self.make_choiceformset()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(formset),
"""<input type="hidden" name="choices-TOTAL_FORMS" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="choices-INITIAL_FORMS" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS" value="0">
<input type="hidden" name="choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS" value="1000">
<div>Choice:<input type="text" name="choices-0-choice"></div>
<div>Votes:<input type="number" name="choices-0-votes"></div>""",
)
# FormSet are treated similarly to Forms. FormSet has an is_valid()
# method, and a cleaned_data or errors attribute depending on whether
# all the forms passed validation. However, unlike a Form, cleaned_data
# and errors will be a list of dicts rather than a single dict.
formset = self.make_choiceformset([("Calexico", "100")])
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
[form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms],
[{"votes": 100, "choice": "Calexico"}],
)
# If a FormSet wasn't passed any data, is_valid() and has_changed()
# return False.
formset = self.make_choiceformset()
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertFalse(formset.has_changed())
def test_form_kwargs_formset(self):
"""
Custom kwargs set on the formset instance are passed to the
underlying forms.
"""
FormSet = formset_factory(CustomKwargForm, extra=2)
formset = FormSet(form_kwargs={"custom_kwarg": 1})
for form in formset:
self.assertTrue(hasattr(form, "custom_kwarg"))
self.assertEqual(form.custom_kwarg, 1)
def test_form_kwargs_formset_dynamic(self):
"""Form kwargs can be passed dynamically in a formset."""
class DynamicBaseFormSet(BaseFormSet):
def get_form_kwargs(self, index):
return {"custom_kwarg": index}
DynamicFormSet = formset_factory(
CustomKwargForm, formset=DynamicBaseFormSet, extra=2
)
formset = DynamicFormSet(form_kwargs={"custom_kwarg": "ignored"})
for i, form in enumerate(formset):
self.assertTrue(hasattr(form, "custom_kwarg"))
self.assertEqual(form.custom_kwarg, i)
def test_form_kwargs_empty_form(self):
FormSet = formset_factory(CustomKwargForm)
formset = FormSet(form_kwargs={"custom_kwarg": 1})
self.assertTrue(hasattr(formset.empty_form, "custom_kwarg"))
self.assertEqual(formset.empty_form.custom_kwarg, 1)
def test_formset_validation(self):
# FormSet instances can also have an error attribute if validation failed for
# any of the forms.
formset = self.make_choiceformset([("Calexico", "")])
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(formset.errors, [{"votes": ["This field is required."]}])
def test_formset_validation_count(self):
"""
A formset's ManagementForm is validated once per FormSet.is_valid()
call and each form of the formset is cleaned once.
"""
def make_method_counter(func):
"""Add a counter to func for the number of times it's called."""
counter = Counter()
counter.call_count = 0
def mocked_func(*args, **kwargs):
counter.call_count += 1
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return mocked_func, counter
mocked_is_valid, is_valid_counter = make_method_counter(
formsets.ManagementForm.is_valid
)
mocked_full_clean, full_clean_counter = make_method_counter(BaseForm.full_clean)
formset = self.make_choiceformset(
[("Calexico", "100"), ("Any1", "42"), ("Any2", "101")]
)
with mock.patch(
"django.forms.formsets.ManagementForm.is_valid", mocked_is_valid
), mock.patch("django.forms.forms.BaseForm.full_clean", mocked_full_clean):
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(is_valid_counter.call_count, 1)
self.assertEqual(full_clean_counter.call_count, 4)
def test_formset_has_changed(self):
"""
FormSet.has_changed() is True if any data is passed to its forms, even
if the formset didn't validate.
"""
blank_formset = self.make_choiceformset([("", "")])
self.assertFalse(blank_formset.has_changed())
# invalid formset
invalid_formset = self.make_choiceformset([("Calexico", "")])
self.assertFalse(invalid_formset.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(invalid_formset.has_changed())
# valid formset
valid_formset = self.make_choiceformset([("Calexico", "100")])
self.assertTrue(valid_formset.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(valid_formset.has_changed())
def test_formset_initial_data(self):
"""
A FormSet can be prefilled with existing data by providing a list of
dicts to the `initial` argument. By default, an extra blank form is
included.
"""
formset = self.make_choiceformset(
initial=[{"choice": "Calexico", "votes": 100}]
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(form.as_ul() for form in formset.forms),
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico">'
"</li>"
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-0-votes" value="100"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice"></li>'
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-1-votes"></li>',
)
def test_blank_form_unfilled(self):
"""A form that's displayed as blank may be submitted as blank."""
formset = self.make_choiceformset(
[("Calexico", "100"), ("", "")], initial_forms=1
)
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
[form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms],
[{"votes": 100, "choice": "Calexico"}, {}],
)
def test_second_form_partially_filled(self):
"""
If at least one field is filled out on a blank form, it will be
validated.
"""
formset = self.make_choiceformset(
[("Calexico", "100"), ("The Decemberists", "")], initial_forms=1
)
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(formset.errors, [{}, {"votes": ["This field is required."]}])
def test_delete_prefilled_data(self):
"""
Deleting prefilled data is an error. Removing data from form fields
isn't the proper way to delete it.
"""
formset = self.make_choiceformset([("", ""), ("", "")], initial_forms=1)
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
formset.errors,
[
{
"votes": ["This field is required."],
"choice": ["This field is required."],
},
{},
],
)
def test_displaying_more_than_one_blank_form(self):
"""
More than 1 empty form can be displayed using formset_factory's
`extra` argument.
"""
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=3)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(form.as_ul() for form in formset.forms),
"""<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice"></li>
<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-0-votes"></li>
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice"></li>
<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-1-votes"></li>
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice"></li>
<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-2-votes"></li>""",
)
# Since every form was displayed as blank, they are also accepted as
# blank. This may seem a little strange, but min_num is used to require
# a minimum number of forms to be completed.
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "3", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"choices-0-choice": "",
"choices-0-votes": "",
"choices-1-choice": "",
"choices-1-votes": "",
"choices-2-choice": "",
"choices-2-votes": "",
}
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual([form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms], [{}, {}, {}])
def test_min_num_displaying_more_than_one_blank_form(self):
"""
More than 1 empty form can also be displayed using formset_factory's
min_num argument. It will (essentially) increment the extra argument.
"""
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=1, min_num=1)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
# Min_num forms are required; extra forms can be empty.
self.assertFalse(formset.forms[0].empty_permitted)
self.assertTrue(formset.forms[1].empty_permitted)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(form.as_ul() for form in formset.forms),
"""<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice"></li>
<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-0-votes"></li>
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice"></li>
<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-1-votes"></li>""",
)
def test_min_num_displaying_more_than_one_blank_form_with_zero_extra(self):
"""More than 1 empty form can be displayed using min_num."""
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=0, min_num=3)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(form.as_ul() for form in formset.forms),
"""<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice"></li>
<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-0-votes"></li>
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice"></li>
<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-1-votes"></li>
<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice"></li>
<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-2-votes"></li>""",
)
def test_single_form_completed(self):
"""Just one form may be completed."""
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "3", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"choices-0-choice": "Calexico",
"choices-0-votes": "100",
"choices-1-choice": "",
"choices-1-votes": "",
"choices-2-choice": "",
"choices-2-votes": "",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=3)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
[form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms],
[{"votes": 100, "choice": "Calexico"}, {}, {}],
)
def test_formset_validate_max_flag(self):
"""
If validate_max is set and max_num is less than TOTAL_FORMS in the
data, a ValidationError is raised. MAX_NUM_FORMS in the data is
irrelevant here (it's output as a hint for the client but its value
in the returned data is not checked).
"""
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "2", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "2", # max number of forms - should be ignored
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "0",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "1",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=1, max_num=1, validate_max=True)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(formset.non_form_errors(), ["Please submit at most 1 form."])
self.assertEqual(
str(formset.non_form_errors()),
'<ul class="errorlist nonform"><li>Please submit at most 1 form.</li></ul>',
)
def test_formset_validate_max_flag_custom_error(self):
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "2",
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "0",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "1",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=1, max_num=1, validate_max=True)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(
data,
auto_id=False,
prefix="choices",
error_messages={
"too_many_forms": "Number of submitted forms should be at most %(num)d."
},
)
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
formset.non_form_errors(),
["Number of submitted forms should be at most 1."],
)
self.assertEqual(
str(formset.non_form_errors()),
'<ul class="errorlist nonform">'
"<li>Number of submitted forms should be at most 1.</li></ul>",
)
def test_formset_validate_min_flag(self):
"""
If validate_min is set and min_num is more than TOTAL_FORMS in the
data, a ValidationError is raised. MIN_NUM_FORMS in the data is
irrelevant here (it's output as a hint for the client but its value
in the returned data is not checked).
"""
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "2", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms - should be ignored
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "0",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "1",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=1, min_num=3, validate_min=True)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(formset.non_form_errors(), ["Please submit at least 3 forms."])
self.assertEqual(
str(formset.non_form_errors()),
'<ul class="errorlist nonform"><li>'
"Please submit at least 3 forms.</li></ul>",
)
def test_formset_validate_min_flag_custom_formatted_error(self):
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "0",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "1",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=1, min_num=3, validate_min=True)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(
data,
auto_id=False,
prefix="choices",
error_messages={
"too_few_forms": "Number of submitted forms should be at least %(num)d."
},
)
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
formset.non_form_errors(),
["Number of submitted forms should be at least 3."],
)
self.assertEqual(
str(formset.non_form_errors()),
'<ul class="errorlist nonform">'
"<li>Number of submitted forms should be at least 3.</li></ul>",
)
def test_formset_validate_min_unchanged_forms(self):
"""
min_num validation doesn't consider unchanged forms with initial data
as "empty".
"""
initial = [
{"choice": "Zero", "votes": 0},
{"choice": "One", "votes": 0},
]
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "2",
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "2",
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "0",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "1", # changed from initial
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, min_num=2, validate_min=True)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices", initial=initial)
self.assertFalse(formset.forms[0].has_changed())
self.assertTrue(formset.forms[1].has_changed())
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
def test_formset_validate_min_excludes_empty_forms(self):
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(
Choice, extra=2, min_num=1, validate_min=True, can_delete=True
)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, prefix="choices")
self.assertFalse(formset.has_changed())
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(formset.non_form_errors(), ["Please submit at least 1 form."])
def test_second_form_partially_filled_2(self):
"""A partially completed form is invalid."""
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "3", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"choices-0-choice": "Calexico",
"choices-0-votes": "100",
"choices-1-choice": "The Decemberists",
"choices-1-votes": "", # missing value
"choices-2-choice": "",
"choices-2-votes": "",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=3)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
formset.errors, [{}, {"votes": ["This field is required."]}, {}]
)
def test_more_initial_data(self):
"""
The extra argument works when the formset is pre-filled with initial
data.
"""
initial = [{"choice": "Calexico", "votes": 100}]
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=3)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(initial=initial, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(form.as_ul() for form in formset.forms),
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico">'
"</li>"
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-0-votes" value="100"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice"></li>'
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-1-votes"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice"></li>'
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-2-votes"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-3-choice"></li>'
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-3-votes"></li>',
)
# Retrieving an empty form works. Tt shows up in the form list.
self.assertTrue(formset.empty_form.empty_permitted)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
formset.empty_form.as_ul(),
"""<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-__prefix__-choice"></li>
<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-__prefix__-votes"></li>""",
)
def test_formset_with_deletion(self):
"""
formset_factory's can_delete argument adds a boolean "delete" field to
each form. When that boolean field is True, the form will be in
formset.deleted_forms.
"""
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, can_delete=True)
initial = [
{"choice": "Calexico", "votes": 100},
{"choice": "Fergie", "votes": 900},
]
formset = ChoiceFormSet(initial=initial, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(form.as_ul() for form in formset.forms),
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico">'
"</li>"
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-0-votes" value="100"></li>'
'<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-0-DELETE"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice" value="Fergie">'
"</li>"
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-1-votes" value="900"></li>'
'<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-1-DELETE"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice"></li>'
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-2-votes"></li>'
'<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-2-DELETE"></li>',
)
# To delete something, set that form's special delete field to 'on'.
# Let's go ahead and delete Fergie.
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "3", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "2", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"choices-0-choice": "Calexico",
"choices-0-votes": "100",
"choices-0-DELETE": "",
"choices-1-choice": "Fergie",
"choices-1-votes": "900",
"choices-1-DELETE": "on",
"choices-2-choice": "",
"choices-2-votes": "",
"choices-2-DELETE": "",
}
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
[form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms],
[
{"votes": 100, "DELETE": False, "choice": "Calexico"},
{"votes": 900, "DELETE": True, "choice": "Fergie"},
{},
],
)
self.assertEqual(
[form.cleaned_data for form in formset.deleted_forms],
[{"votes": 900, "DELETE": True, "choice": "Fergie"}],
)
def test_formset_with_deletion_remove_deletion_flag(self):
"""
If a form is filled with something and can_delete is also checked, that
form's errors shouldn't make the entire formset invalid since it's
going to be deleted.
"""
class CheckForm(Form):
field = IntegerField(min_value=100)
data = {
"check-TOTAL_FORMS": "3", # the number of forms rendered
"check-INITIAL_FORMS": "2", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"check-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"check-0-field": "200",
"check-0-DELETE": "",
"check-1-field": "50",
"check-1-DELETE": "on",
"check-2-field": "",
"check-2-DELETE": "",
}
CheckFormSet = formset_factory(CheckForm, can_delete=True)
formset = CheckFormSet(data, prefix="check")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
# If the deletion flag is removed, validation is enabled.
data["check-1-DELETE"] = ""
formset = CheckFormSet(data, prefix="check")
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
def test_formset_with_deletion_invalid_deleted_form(self):
"""
deleted_forms works on a valid formset even if a deleted form would
have been invalid.
"""
FavoriteDrinkFormset = formset_factory(form=FavoriteDrinkForm, can_delete=True)
formset = FavoriteDrinkFormset(
{
"form-0-name": "",
"form-0-DELETE": "on", # no name!
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": 1,
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": 1,
"form-MIN_NUM_FORMS": 0,
"form-MAX_NUM_FORMS": 1,
}
)
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(formset._errors, [])
self.assertEqual(len(formset.deleted_forms), 1)
def test_formset_with_deletion_custom_widget(self):
class DeletionAttributeFormSet(BaseFormSet):
deletion_widget = HiddenInput
class DeletionMethodFormSet(BaseFormSet):
def get_deletion_widget(self):
return HiddenInput(attrs={"class": "deletion"})
tests = [
(DeletionAttributeFormSet, '<input type="hidden" name="form-0-DELETE">'),
(
DeletionMethodFormSet,
'<input class="deletion" type="hidden" name="form-0-DELETE">',
),
]
for formset_class, delete_html in tests:
with self.subTest(formset_class=formset_class.__name__):
ArticleFormSet = formset_factory(
ArticleForm,
formset=formset_class,
can_delete=True,
)
formset = ArticleFormSet(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join([form.as_ul() for form in formset.forms]),
(
f'<li>Title: <input type="text" name="form-0-title"></li>'
f'<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="form-0-pub_date">'
f"{delete_html}</li>"
),
)
def test_formsets_with_ordering(self):
"""
formset_factory's can_order argument adds an integer field to each
form. When form validation succeeds,
[form.cleaned_data for form in formset.forms]
will have the data in the correct order specified by the ordering
fields. If a number is duplicated in the set of ordering fields, for
instance form 0 and form 3 are both marked as 1, then the form index
used as a secondary ordering criteria. In order to put something at the
front of the list, you'd need to set its order to 0.
"""
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, can_order=True)
initial = [
{"choice": "Calexico", "votes": 100},
{"choice": "Fergie", "votes": 900},
]
formset = ChoiceFormSet(initial=initial, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(form.as_ul() for form in formset.forms),
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico">'
"</li>"
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-0-votes" value="100"></li>'
'<li>Order: <input type="number" name="choices-0-ORDER" value="1"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice" value="Fergie">'
"</li>"
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-1-votes" value="900"></li>'
'<li>Order: <input type="number" name="choices-1-ORDER" value="2"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice"></li>'
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-2-votes"></li>'
'<li>Order: <input type="number" name="choices-2-ORDER"></li>',
)
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "3", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "2", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"choices-0-choice": "Calexico",
"choices-0-votes": "100",
"choices-0-ORDER": "1",
"choices-1-choice": "Fergie",
"choices-1-votes": "900",
"choices-1-ORDER": "2",
"choices-2-choice": "The Decemberists",
"choices-2-votes": "500",
"choices-2-ORDER": "0",
}
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
[form.cleaned_data for form in formset.ordered_forms],
[
{"votes": 500, "ORDER": 0, "choice": "The Decemberists"},
{"votes": 100, "ORDER": 1, "choice": "Calexico"},
{"votes": 900, "ORDER": 2, "choice": "Fergie"},
],
)
def test_formsets_with_ordering_custom_widget(self):
class OrderingAttributeFormSet(BaseFormSet):
ordering_widget = HiddenInput
class OrderingMethodFormSet(BaseFormSet):
def get_ordering_widget(self):
return HiddenInput(attrs={"class": "ordering"})
tests = (
(OrderingAttributeFormSet, '<input type="hidden" name="form-0-ORDER">'),
(
OrderingMethodFormSet,
'<input class="ordering" type="hidden" name="form-0-ORDER">',
),
)
for formset_class, order_html in tests:
with self.subTest(formset_class=formset_class.__name__):
ArticleFormSet = formset_factory(
ArticleForm, formset=formset_class, can_order=True
)
formset = ArticleFormSet(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(form.as_ul() for form in formset.forms),
(
'<li>Title: <input type="text" name="form-0-title"></li>'
'<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="form-0-pub_date">'
"%s</li>" % order_html
),
)
def test_empty_ordered_fields(self):
"""
Ordering fields are allowed to be left blank. If they are left blank,
they'll be sorted below everything else.
"""
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "4", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "3", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"choices-0-choice": "Calexico",
"choices-0-votes": "100",
"choices-0-ORDER": "1",
"choices-1-choice": "Fergie",
"choices-1-votes": "900",
"choices-1-ORDER": "2",
"choices-2-choice": "The Decemberists",
"choices-2-votes": "500",
"choices-2-ORDER": "",
"choices-3-choice": "Basia Bulat",
"choices-3-votes": "50",
"choices-3-ORDER": "",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, can_order=True)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
[form.cleaned_data for form in formset.ordered_forms],
[
{"votes": 100, "ORDER": 1, "choice": "Calexico"},
{"votes": 900, "ORDER": 2, "choice": "Fergie"},
{"votes": 500, "ORDER": None, "choice": "The Decemberists"},
{"votes": 50, "ORDER": None, "choice": "Basia Bulat"},
],
)
def test_ordering_blank_fieldsets(self):
"""Ordering works with blank fieldsets."""
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "3", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, can_order=True)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(formset.ordered_forms, [])
def test_formset_with_ordering_and_deletion(self):
"""FormSets with ordering + deletion."""
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, can_order=True, can_delete=True)
initial = [
{"choice": "Calexico", "votes": 100},
{"choice": "Fergie", "votes": 900},
{"choice": "The Decemberists", "votes": 500},
]
formset = ChoiceFormSet(initial=initial, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(form.as_ul() for form in formset.forms),
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico">'
"</li>"
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-0-votes" value="100"></li>'
'<li>Order: <input type="number" name="choices-0-ORDER" value="1"></li>'
'<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-0-DELETE"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-1-choice" value="Fergie">'
"</li>"
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-1-votes" value="900"></li>'
'<li>Order: <input type="number" name="choices-1-ORDER" value="2"></li>'
'<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-1-DELETE"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-2-choice" '
'value="The Decemberists"></li>'
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-2-votes" value="500"></li>'
'<li>Order: <input type="number" name="choices-2-ORDER" value="3"></li>'
'<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-2-DELETE"></li>'
'<li>Choice: <input type="text" name="choices-3-choice"></li>'
'<li>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-3-votes"></li>'
'<li>Order: <input type="number" name="choices-3-ORDER"></li>'
'<li>Delete: <input type="checkbox" name="choices-3-DELETE"></li>',
)
# Let's delete Fergie, and put The Decemberists ahead of Calexico.
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "4", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "3", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"choices-0-choice": "Calexico",
"choices-0-votes": "100",
"choices-0-ORDER": "1",
"choices-0-DELETE": "",
"choices-1-choice": "Fergie",
"choices-1-votes": "900",
"choices-1-ORDER": "2",
"choices-1-DELETE": "on",
"choices-2-choice": "The Decemberists",
"choices-2-votes": "500",
"choices-2-ORDER": "0",
"choices-2-DELETE": "",
"choices-3-choice": "",
"choices-3-votes": "",
"choices-3-ORDER": "",
"choices-3-DELETE": "",
}
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
[form.cleaned_data for form in formset.ordered_forms],
[
{
"votes": 500,
"DELETE": False,
"ORDER": 0,
"choice": "The Decemberists",
},
{"votes": 100, "DELETE": False, "ORDER": 1, "choice": "Calexico"},
],
)
self.assertEqual(
[form.cleaned_data for form in formset.deleted_forms],
[{"votes": 900, "DELETE": True, "ORDER": 2, "choice": "Fergie"}],
)
def test_invalid_deleted_form_with_ordering(self):
"""
Can get ordered_forms from a valid formset even if a deleted form
would have been invalid.
"""
FavoriteDrinkFormset = formset_factory(
form=FavoriteDrinkForm, can_delete=True, can_order=True
)
formset = FavoriteDrinkFormset(
{
"form-0-name": "",
"form-0-DELETE": "on", # no name!
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": 1,
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": 1,
"form-MIN_NUM_FORMS": 0,
"form-MAX_NUM_FORMS": 1,
}
)
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(formset.ordered_forms, [])
def test_clean_hook(self):
"""
FormSets have a clean() hook for doing extra validation that isn't tied
to any form. It follows the same pattern as the clean() hook on Forms.
"""
# Start out with a some duplicate data.
data = {
"drinks-TOTAL_FORMS": "2", # the number of forms rendered
"drinks-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", # the number of forms with initial data
"drinks-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"drinks-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"drinks-0-name": "Gin and Tonic",
"drinks-1-name": "Gin and Tonic",
}
formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(data, prefix="drinks")
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
# Any errors raised by formset.clean() are available via the
# formset.non_form_errors() method.
for error in formset.non_form_errors():
self.assertEqual(str(error), "You may only specify a drink once.")
# The valid case still works.
data["drinks-1-name"] = "Bloody Mary"
formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(data, prefix="drinks")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(formset.non_form_errors(), [])
def test_limiting_max_forms(self):
"""Limiting the maximum number of forms with max_num."""
# When not passed, max_num will take a high default value, leaving the
# number of forms only controlled by the value of the extra parameter.
LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=3)
formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(str(form) for form in formset.forms),
"""<div><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="form-0-name" id="id_form-0-name"></div>
<div><label for="id_form-1-name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="form-1-name" id="id_form-1-name"></div>
<div><label for="id_form-2-name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="form-2-name" id="id_form-2-name"></div>""",
)
# If max_num is 0 then no form is rendered at all.
LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=3, max_num=0
)
formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet()
self.assertEqual(formset.forms, [])
def test_limited_max_forms_two(self):
LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=5, max_num=2
)
formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(str(form) for form in formset.forms),
"""<div><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="form-0-name" id="id_form-0-name"></div>
<div><label for="id_form-1-name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="form-1-name" id="id_form-1-name"></div>""",
)
def test_limiting_extra_lest_than_max_num(self):
"""max_num has no effect when extra is less than max_num."""
LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=1, max_num=2
)
formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(str(form) for form in formset.forms),
"""<div><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="form-0-name" id="id_form-0-name"></div>""",
)
def test_max_num_with_initial_data(self):
# When not passed, max_num will take a high default value, leaving the
# number of forms only controlled by the value of the initial and extra
# parameters.
LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=1)
formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet(initial=[{"name": "Fernet and Coke"}])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(str(form) for form in formset.forms),
"""
<div><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="form-0-name" value="Fernet and Coke"
id="id_form-0-name"></div>
<div><label for="id_form-1-name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="form-1-name" id="id_form-1-name"></div>
""",
)
def test_max_num_zero(self):
"""
If max_num is 0 then no form is rendered at all, regardless of extra,
unless initial data is present.
"""
LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=1, max_num=0
)
formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet()
self.assertEqual(formset.forms, [])
def test_max_num_zero_with_initial(self):
# initial trumps max_num
initial = [
{"name": "Fernet and Coke"},
{"name": "Bloody Mary"},
]
LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=1, max_num=0
)
formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet(initial=initial)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(str(form) for form in formset.forms),
"""
<div><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label>
<input id="id_form-0-name" name="form-0-name" type="text"
value="Fernet and Coke"></div>
<div><label for="id_form-1-name">Name:</label>
<input id="id_form-1-name" name="form-1-name" type="text"
value="Bloody Mary"></div>
""",
)
def test_more_initial_than_max_num(self):
"""
More initial forms than max_num results in all initial forms being
displayed (but no extra forms).
"""
initial = [
{"name": "Gin Tonic"},
{"name": "Bloody Mary"},
{"name": "Jack and Coke"},
]
LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=1, max_num=2
)
formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet(initial=initial)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(str(form) for form in formset.forms),
"""
<div><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label>
<input id="id_form-0-name" name="form-0-name" type="text" value="Gin Tonic">
</div>
<div><label for="id_form-1-name">Name:</label>
<input id="id_form-1-name" name="form-1-name" type="text"
value="Bloody Mary"></div>
<div><label for="id_form-2-name">Name:</label>
<input id="id_form-2-name" name="form-2-name" type="text"
value="Jack and Coke"></div>
""",
)
def test_default_absolute_max(self):
# absolute_max defaults to 2 * DEFAULT_MAX_NUM if max_num is None.
data = {
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": 2001,
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
}
formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(data=data)
self.assertIs(formset.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(
formset.non_form_errors(),
["Please submit at most 1000 forms."],
)
self.assertEqual(formset.absolute_max, 2000)
def test_absolute_max(self):
data = {
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "2001",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
}
AbsoluteMaxFavoriteDrinksFormSet = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm,
absolute_max=3000,
)
formset = AbsoluteMaxFavoriteDrinksFormSet(data=data)
self.assertIs(formset.is_valid(), True)
self.assertEqual(len(formset.forms), 2001)
# absolute_max provides a hard limit.
data["form-TOTAL_FORMS"] = "3001"
formset = AbsoluteMaxFavoriteDrinksFormSet(data=data)
self.assertIs(formset.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(len(formset.forms), 3000)
self.assertEqual(
formset.non_form_errors(),
["Please submit at most 1000 forms."],
)
def test_absolute_max_with_max_num(self):
data = {
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "1001",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
}
LimitedFavoriteDrinksFormSet = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm,
max_num=30,
absolute_max=1000,
)
formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinksFormSet(data=data)
self.assertIs(formset.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(len(formset.forms), 1000)
self.assertEqual(
formset.non_form_errors(),
["Please submit at most 30 forms."],
)
def test_absolute_max_invalid(self):
msg = "'absolute_max' must be greater or equal to 'max_num'."
for max_num in [None, 31]:
with self.subTest(max_num=max_num):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
formset_factory(FavoriteDrinkForm, max_num=max_num, absolute_max=30)
def test_more_initial_form_result_in_one(self):
"""
One form from initial and extra=3 with max_num=2 results in the one
initial form and one extra.
"""
LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=3, max_num=2
)
formset = LimitedFavoriteDrinkFormSet(initial=[{"name": "Gin Tonic"}])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
"\n".join(str(form) for form in formset.forms),
"""
<div><label for="id_form-0-name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="form-0-name" value="Gin Tonic" id="id_form-0-name">
</div>
<div><label for="id_form-1-name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="form-1-name" id="id_form-1-name"></div>""",
)
def test_management_form_field_names(self):
"""The management form class has field names matching the constants."""
self.assertCountEqual(
ManagementForm.base_fields,
[
TOTAL_FORM_COUNT,
INITIAL_FORM_COUNT,
MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT,
MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT,
],
)
def test_management_form_prefix(self):
"""The management form has the correct prefix."""
formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet()
self.assertEqual(formset.management_form.prefix, "form")
data = {
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0",
"form-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
}
formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(data=data)
self.assertEqual(formset.management_form.prefix, "form")
formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(initial={})
self.assertEqual(formset.management_form.prefix, "form")
def test_non_form_errors(self):
data = {
"drinks-TOTAL_FORMS": "2", # the number of forms rendered
"drinks-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", # the number of forms with initial data
"drinks-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"drinks-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"drinks-0-name": "Gin and Tonic",
"drinks-1-name": "Gin and Tonic",
}
formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(data, prefix="drinks")
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
formset.non_form_errors(), ["You may only specify a drink once."]
)
self.assertEqual(
str(formset.non_form_errors()),
'<ul class="errorlist nonform"><li>'
"You may only specify a drink once.</li></ul>",
)
def test_formset_iteration(self):
"""Formset instances are iterable."""
ChoiceFormset = formset_factory(Choice, extra=3)
formset = ChoiceFormset()
# An iterated formset yields formset.forms.
forms = list(formset)
self.assertEqual(forms, formset.forms)
self.assertEqual(len(formset), len(forms))
# A formset may be indexed to retrieve its forms.
self.assertEqual(formset[0], forms[0])
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
formset[3]
# Formsets can override the default iteration order
class BaseReverseFormSet(BaseFormSet):
def __iter__(self):
return reversed(self.forms)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return super().__getitem__(len(self) - idx - 1)
ReverseChoiceFormset = formset_factory(Choice, BaseReverseFormSet, extra=3)
reverse_formset = ReverseChoiceFormset()
# __iter__() modifies the rendering order.
# Compare forms from "reverse" formset with forms from original formset
self.assertEqual(str(reverse_formset[0]), str(forms[-1]))
self.assertEqual(str(reverse_formset[1]), str(forms[-2]))
self.assertEqual(len(reverse_formset), len(forms))
def test_formset_nonzero(self):
"""A formsets without any forms evaluates as True."""
ChoiceFormset = formset_factory(Choice, extra=0)
formset = ChoiceFormset()
self.assertEqual(len(formset.forms), 0)
self.assertTrue(formset)
def test_formset_splitdatetimefield(self):
"""
Formset works with SplitDateTimeField(initial=datetime.datetime.now).
"""
class SplitDateTimeForm(Form):
when = SplitDateTimeField(initial=datetime.datetime.now)
SplitDateTimeFormSet = formset_factory(SplitDateTimeForm)
data = {
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-0-when_0": "1904-06-16",
"form-0-when_1": "15:51:33",
}
formset = SplitDateTimeFormSet(data)
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
def test_formset_error_class(self):
"""Formset's forms use the formset's error_class."""
class CustomErrorList(ErrorList):
pass
formset = FavoriteDrinksFormSet(error_class=CustomErrorList)
self.assertEqual(formset.forms[0].error_class, CustomErrorList)
def test_formset_calls_forms_is_valid(self):
"""Formsets call is_valid() on each form."""
class AnotherChoice(Choice):
def is_valid(self):
self.is_valid_called = True
return super().is_valid()
AnotherChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(AnotherChoice)
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "1", # number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", # number of forms with initial data
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0", # max number of forms
"choices-0-choice": "Calexico",
"choices-0-votes": "100",
}
formset = AnotherChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(all(form.is_valid_called for form in formset.forms))
def test_hard_limit_on_instantiated_forms(self):
"""A formset has a hard limit on the number of forms instantiated."""
# reduce the default limit of 1000 temporarily for testing
_old_DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
try:
formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = 2
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, max_num=1)
# someone fiddles with the mgmt form data...
formset = ChoiceFormSet(
{
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "4",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "4",
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "0",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "1",
"choices-2-choice": "Two",
"choices-2-votes": "2",
"choices-3-choice": "Three",
"choices-3-votes": "3",
},
prefix="choices",
)
# But we still only instantiate 3 forms
self.assertEqual(len(formset.forms), 3)
# and the formset isn't valid
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
finally:
formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = _old_DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
def test_increase_hard_limit(self):
"""Can increase the built-in forms limit via a higher max_num."""
# reduce the default limit of 1000 temporarily for testing
_old_DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
try:
formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = 3
# for this form, we want a limit of 4
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, max_num=4)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(
{
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "4",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0", # min number of forms
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "4",
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "0",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "1",
"choices-2-choice": "Two",
"choices-2-votes": "2",
"choices-3-choice": "Three",
"choices-3-votes": "3",
},
prefix="choices",
)
# Four forms are instantiated and no exception is raised
self.assertEqual(len(formset.forms), 4)
finally:
formsets.DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = _old_DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
def test_non_form_errors_run_full_clean(self):
"""
If non_form_errors() is called without calling is_valid() first,
it should ensure that full_clean() is called.
"""
class BaseCustomFormSet(BaseFormSet):
def clean(self):
raise ValidationError("This is a non-form error")
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, formset=BaseCustomFormSet)
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
}
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertIsInstance(formset.non_form_errors(), ErrorList)
self.assertEqual(list(formset.non_form_errors()), ["This is a non-form error"])
def test_validate_max_ignores_forms_marked_for_deletion(self):
class CheckForm(Form):
field = IntegerField()
data = {
"check-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"check-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"check-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "1",
"check-0-field": "200",
"check-0-DELETE": "",
"check-1-field": "50",
"check-1-DELETE": "on",
}
CheckFormSet = formset_factory(
CheckForm, max_num=1, validate_max=True, can_delete=True
)
formset = CheckFormSet(data, prefix="check")
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
def test_formset_total_error_count(self):
"""A valid formset should have 0 total errors."""
data = [ # formset_data, expected error count
([("Calexico", "100")], 0),
([("Calexico", "")], 1),
([("", "invalid")], 2),
([("Calexico", "100"), ("Calexico", "")], 1),
([("Calexico", ""), ("Calexico", "")], 2),
]
for formset_data, expected_error_count in data:
formset = self.make_choiceformset(formset_data)
self.assertEqual(formset.total_error_count(), expected_error_count)
def test_formset_total_error_count_with_non_form_errors(self):
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "2", # the number of forms rendered
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", # the number of forms with initial data
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "2", # max number of forms - should be ignored
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "0",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "1",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, extra=1, max_num=1, validate_max=True)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertEqual(formset.total_error_count(), 1)
data["choices-1-votes"] = ""
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertEqual(formset.total_error_count(), 2)
def test_html_safe(self):
formset = self.make_choiceformset()
self.assertTrue(hasattr(formset, "__html__"))
self.assertEqual(str(formset), formset.__html__())
def test_can_delete_extra_formset_forms(self):
ChoiceFormFormset = formset_factory(form=Choice, can_delete=True, extra=2)
formset = ChoiceFormFormset()
self.assertEqual(len(formset), 2)
self.assertIn("DELETE", formset.forms[0].fields)
self.assertIn("DELETE", formset.forms[1].fields)
def test_disable_delete_extra_formset_forms(self):
ChoiceFormFormset = formset_factory(
form=Choice,
can_delete=True,
can_delete_extra=False,
extra=2,
)
formset = ChoiceFormFormset()
self.assertEqual(len(formset), 2)
self.assertNotIn("DELETE", formset.forms[0].fields)
self.assertNotIn("DELETE", formset.forms[1].fields)
formset = ChoiceFormFormset(initial=[{"choice": "Zero", "votes": "1"}])
self.assertEqual(len(formset), 3)
self.assertIn("DELETE", formset.forms[0].fields)
self.assertNotIn("DELETE", formset.forms[1].fields)
self.assertNotIn("DELETE", formset.forms[2].fields)
formset = ChoiceFormFormset(
data={
"form-0-choice": "Zero",
"form-0-votes": "0",
"form-0-DELETE": "on",
"form-1-choice": "One",
"form-1-votes": "1",
"form-2-choice": "",
"form-2-votes": "",
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "3",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "1",
},
initial=[{"choice": "Zero", "votes": "1"}],
)
self.assertEqual(
formset.cleaned_data,
[
{"choice": "Zero", "votes": 0, "DELETE": True},
{"choice": "One", "votes": 1},
{},
],
)
self.assertIs(formset._should_delete_form(formset.forms[0]), True)
self.assertIs(formset._should_delete_form(formset.forms[1]), False)
self.assertIs(formset._should_delete_form(formset.forms[2]), False)
def test_template_name_uses_renderer_value(self):
class CustomRenderer(TemplatesSetting):
formset_template_name = "a/custom/formset/template.html"
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, renderer=CustomRenderer)
self.assertEqual(
ChoiceFormSet().template_name, "a/custom/formset/template.html"
)
def test_template_name_can_be_overridden(self):
class CustomFormSet(BaseFormSet):
template_name = "a/custom/formset/template.html"
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, formset=CustomFormSet)
self.assertEqual(
ChoiceFormSet().template_name, "a/custom/formset/template.html"
)
def test_custom_renderer(self):
"""
A custom renderer passed to a formset_factory() is passed to all forms
and ErrorList.
"""
from django.forms.renderers import Jinja2
renderer = Jinja2()
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0",
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, renderer=renderer)
formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertEqual(formset.renderer, renderer)
self.assertEqual(formset.forms[0].renderer, renderer)
self.assertEqual(formset.management_form.renderer, renderer)
self.assertEqual(formset.non_form_errors().renderer, renderer)
self.assertEqual(formset.empty_form.renderer, renderer)
def test_repr(self):
valid_formset = self.make_choiceformset([("test", 1)])
valid_formset.full_clean()
invalid_formset = self.make_choiceformset([("test", "")])
invalid_formset.full_clean()
partially_invalid_formset = self.make_choiceformset(
[("test", "1"), ("test", "")],
)
partially_invalid_formset.full_clean()
invalid_formset_non_form_errors_only = self.make_choiceformset(
[("test", "")],
formset_class=ChoiceFormsetWithNonFormError,
)
invalid_formset_non_form_errors_only.full_clean()
cases = [
(
self.make_choiceformset(),
"<ChoiceFormSet: bound=False valid=Unknown total_forms=1>",
),
(
self.make_choiceformset(
formset_class=formset_factory(Choice, extra=10),
),
"<ChoiceFormSet: bound=False valid=Unknown total_forms=10>",
),
(
self.make_choiceformset([]),
"<ChoiceFormSet: bound=True valid=Unknown total_forms=0>",
),
(
self.make_choiceformset([("test", 1)]),
"<ChoiceFormSet: bound=True valid=Unknown total_forms=1>",
),
(valid_formset, "<ChoiceFormSet: bound=True valid=True total_forms=1>"),
(invalid_formset, "<ChoiceFormSet: bound=True valid=False total_forms=1>"),
(
partially_invalid_formset,
"<ChoiceFormSet: bound=True valid=False total_forms=2>",
),
(
invalid_formset_non_form_errors_only,
"<ChoiceFormsetWithNonFormError: bound=True valid=False total_forms=1>",
),
]
for formset, expected_repr in cases:
with self.subTest(expected_repr=expected_repr):
self.assertEqual(repr(formset), expected_repr)
def test_repr_do_not_trigger_validation(self):
formset = self.make_choiceformset([("test", 1)])
with mock.patch.object(formset, "full_clean") as mocked_full_clean:
repr(formset)
mocked_full_clean.assert_not_called()
formset.is_valid()
mocked_full_clean.assert_called()
@jinja2_tests
class Jinja2FormsFormsetTestCase(FormsFormsetTestCase):
pass
class FormsetAsTagTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
"choices-0-choice": "Calexico",
"choices-0-votes": "100",
}
self.formset = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.management_form_html = (
'<input type="hidden" name="choices-TOTAL_FORMS" value="1">'
'<input type="hidden" name="choices-INITIAL_FORMS" value="0">'
'<input type="hidden" name="choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS" value="0">'
'<input type="hidden" name="choices-MAX_NUM_FORMS" value="0">'
)
def test_as_table(self):
self.assertHTMLEqual(
self.formset.as_table(),
self.management_form_html
+ (
"<tr><th>Choice:</th><td>"
'<input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico"></td></tr>'
"<tr><th>Votes:</th><td>"
'<input type="number" name="choices-0-votes" value="100"></td></tr>'
),
)
def test_as_p(self):
self.assertHTMLEqual(
self.formset.as_p(),
self.management_form_html
+ (
"<p>Choice: "
'<input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico"></p>'
'<p>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-0-votes" value="100"></p>'
),
)
def test_as_ul(self):
self.assertHTMLEqual(
self.formset.as_ul(),
self.management_form_html
+ (
"<li>Choice: "
'<input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico"></li>'
"<li>Votes: "
'<input type="number" name="choices-0-votes" value="100"></li>'
),
)
def test_as_div(self):
self.assertHTMLEqual(
self.formset.as_div(),
self.management_form_html
+ (
"<div>Choice: "
'<input type="text" name="choices-0-choice" value="Calexico"></div>'
'<div>Votes: <input type="number" name="choices-0-votes" value="100">'
"</div>"
),
)
@jinja2_tests
class Jinja2FormsetAsTagTests(FormsetAsTagTests):
pass
class ArticleForm(Form):
title = CharField()
pub_date = DateField()
ArticleFormSet = formset_factory(ArticleForm)
class TestIsBoundBehavior(SimpleTestCase):
def test_no_data_error(self):
formset = ArticleFormSet({})
self.assertIs(formset.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(
formset.non_form_errors(),
[
"ManagementForm data is missing or has been tampered with. "
"Missing fields: form-TOTAL_FORMS, form-INITIAL_FORMS. "
"You may need to file a bug report if the issue persists.",
],
)
self.assertEqual(formset.errors, [])
# Can still render the formset.
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(formset),
'<ul class="errorlist nonfield">'
"<li>(Hidden field TOTAL_FORMS) This field is required.</li>"
"<li>(Hidden field INITIAL_FORMS) This field is required.</li>"
"</ul>"
"<div>"
'<input type="hidden" name="form-TOTAL_FORMS" id="id_form-TOTAL_FORMS">'
'<input type="hidden" name="form-INITIAL_FORMS" id="id_form-INITIAL_FORMS">'
'<input type="hidden" name="form-MIN_NUM_FORMS" id="id_form-MIN_NUM_FORMS">'
'<input type="hidden" name="form-MAX_NUM_FORMS" id="id_form-MAX_NUM_FORMS">'
"</div>\n",
)
def test_management_form_invalid_data(self):
data = {
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "two",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "one",
}
formset = ArticleFormSet(data)
self.assertIs(formset.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(
formset.non_form_errors(),
[
"ManagementForm data is missing or has been tampered with. "
"Missing fields: form-TOTAL_FORMS, form-INITIAL_FORMS. "
"You may need to file a bug report if the issue persists.",
],
)
self.assertEqual(formset.errors, [])
# Can still render the formset.
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(formset),
'<ul class="errorlist nonfield">'
"<li>(Hidden field TOTAL_FORMS) Enter a whole number.</li>"
"<li>(Hidden field INITIAL_FORMS) Enter a whole number.</li>"
"</ul>"
"<div>"
'<input type="hidden" name="form-TOTAL_FORMS" value="two" '
'id="id_form-TOTAL_FORMS">'
'<input type="hidden" name="form-INITIAL_FORMS" value="one" '
'id="id_form-INITIAL_FORMS">'
'<input type="hidden" name="form-MIN_NUM_FORMS" id="id_form-MIN_NUM_FORMS">'
'<input type="hidden" name="form-MAX_NUM_FORMS" id="id_form-MAX_NUM_FORMS">'
"</div>\n",
)
def test_customize_management_form_error(self):
formset = ArticleFormSet(
{}, error_messages={"missing_management_form": "customized"}
)
self.assertIs(formset.is_valid(), False)
self.assertEqual(formset.non_form_errors(), ["customized"])
self.assertEqual(formset.errors, [])
def test_with_management_data_attrs_work_fine(self):
data = {
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
}
formset = ArticleFormSet(data)
self.assertEqual(0, formset.initial_form_count())
self.assertEqual(1, formset.total_form_count())
self.assertTrue(formset.is_bound)
self.assertTrue(formset.forms[0].is_bound)
self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(formset.forms[0].is_valid())
self.assertEqual([{}], formset.cleaned_data)
def test_form_errors_are_caught_by_formset(self):
data = {
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-0-title": "Test",
"form-0-pub_date": "1904-06-16",
"form-1-title": "Test",
"form-1-pub_date": "", # <-- this date is missing but required
}
formset = ArticleFormSet(data)
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
[{}, {"pub_date": ["This field is required."]}], formset.errors
)
def test_empty_forms_are_unbound(self):
data = {
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-0-title": "Test",
"form-0-pub_date": "1904-06-16",
}
unbound_formset = ArticleFormSet()
bound_formset = ArticleFormSet(data)
empty_forms = [unbound_formset.empty_form, bound_formset.empty_form]
# Empty forms should be unbound
self.assertFalse(empty_forms[0].is_bound)
self.assertFalse(empty_forms[1].is_bound)
# The empty forms should be equal.
self.assertHTMLEqual(empty_forms[0].as_p(), empty_forms[1].as_p())
@jinja2_tests
class TestIsBoundBehavior(TestIsBoundBehavior):
pass
class TestEmptyFormSet(SimpleTestCase):
def test_empty_formset_is_valid(self):
"""An empty formset still calls clean()"""
class EmptyFsetWontValidate(BaseFormSet):
def clean(self):
raise ValidationError("Clean method called")
EmptyFsetWontValidateFormset = formset_factory(
FavoriteDrinkForm, extra=0, formset=EmptyFsetWontValidate
)
formset = EmptyFsetWontValidateFormset(
data={"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0", "form-TOTAL_FORMS": "0"},
prefix="form",
)
formset2 = EmptyFsetWontValidateFormset(
data={
"form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"form-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
"form-0-name": "bah",
},
prefix="form",
)
self.assertFalse(formset.is_valid())
self.assertFalse(formset2.is_valid())
def test_empty_formset_media(self):
"""Media is available on empty formset."""
class MediaForm(Form):
class Media:
js = ("some-file.js",)
self.assertIn("some-file.js", str(formset_factory(MediaForm, extra=0)().media))
def test_empty_formset_is_multipart(self):
"""is_multipart() works with an empty formset."""
class FileForm(Form):
file = FileField()
self.assertTrue(formset_factory(FileForm, extra=0)().is_multipart())
class AllValidTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid(self):
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0",
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "0",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "1",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice)
formset1 = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
formset2 = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertIs(all_valid((formset1, formset2)), True)
expected_errors = [{}, {}]
self.assertEqual(formset1._errors, expected_errors)
self.assertEqual(formset2._errors, expected_errors)
def test_invalid(self):
"""all_valid() validates all forms, even when some are invalid."""
data = {
"choices-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
"choices-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
"choices-MIN_NUM_FORMS": "0",
"choices-0-choice": "Zero",
"choices-0-votes": "",
"choices-1-choice": "One",
"choices-1-votes": "",
}
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice)
formset1 = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
formset2 = ChoiceFormSet(data, auto_id=False, prefix="choices")
self.assertIs(all_valid((formset1, formset2)), False)
expected_errors = [
{"votes": ["This field is required."]},
{"votes": ["This field is required."]},
]
self.assertEqual(formset1._errors, expected_errors)
self.assertEqual(formset2._errors, expected_errors)
class DeprecationTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_warning(self):
from django.forms.utils import DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_DEPRECATION_MSG
with isolate_lru_cache(get_default_renderer), self.settings(
FORM_RENDERER="django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates"
), self.assertRaisesMessage(
RemovedInDjango50Warning, DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_DEPRECATION_MSG
):
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice)
formset = ChoiceFormSet()
str(formset)
def test_no_management_form_warning(self):
"""
Management forms are already rendered with the new div template.
"""
with isolate_lru_cache(get_default_renderer), self.settings(
FORM_RENDERER="django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates"
):
ChoiceFormSet = formset_factory(Choice, formset=BaseFormSet)
formset = ChoiceFormSet()
str(formset.management_form)