django/tests/expressions/tests.py

940 lines
38 KiB
Python

from __future__ import unicode_literals
import datetime
import uuid
from copy import deepcopy
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import DatabaseError, connection, models, transaction
from django.db.models import TimeField, UUIDField
from django.db.models.aggregates import (
Avg, Count, Max, Min, StdDev, Sum, Variance,
)
from django.db.models.expressions import (
F, Case, Col, Date, DateTime, ExpressionWrapper, Func, OrderBy, Random,
RawSQL, Ref, Value, When,
)
from django.db.models.functions import (
Coalesce, Concat, Length, Lower, Substr, Upper,
)
from django.test import TestCase, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import Approximate
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.timezone import utc
from .models import UUID, Company, Employee, Experiment, Number, Time
class BasicExpressionsTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Company.objects.create(
name="Example Inc.", num_employees=2300, num_chairs=5,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Joe", lastname="Smith", salary=10)
)
Company.objects.create(
name="Foobar Ltd.", num_employees=3, num_chairs=4,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Frank", lastname="Meyer", salary=20)
)
Company.objects.create(
name="Test GmbH", num_employees=32, num_chairs=1,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Max", lastname="Mustermann", salary=30)
)
def setUp(self):
self.company_query = Company.objects.values(
"name", "num_employees", "num_chairs"
).order_by(
"name", "num_employees", "num_chairs"
)
def test_annotate_values_aggregate(self):
companies = Company.objects.annotate(
salaries=F('ceo__salary'),
).values('num_employees', 'salaries').aggregate(
result=Sum(F('salaries') + F('num_employees'),
output_field=models.IntegerField()),
)
self.assertEqual(companies['result'], 2395)
def test_annotate_values_filter(self):
companies = Company.objects.annotate(
foo=RawSQL('%s', ['value']),
).filter(foo='value').order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
companies, [
'<Company: Example Inc.>',
'<Company: Foobar Ltd.>',
'<Company: Test GmbH>',
],
)
def test_filter_inter_attribute(self):
# We can filter on attribute relationships on same model obj, e.g.
# find companies where the number of employees is greater
# than the number of chairs.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.company_query.filter(num_employees__gt=F("num_chairs")), [
{
"num_chairs": 5,
"name": "Example Inc.",
"num_employees": 2300,
},
{
"num_chairs": 1,
"name": "Test GmbH",
"num_employees": 32
},
],
lambda o: o
)
def test_update(self):
# We can set one field to have the value of another field
# Make sure we have enough chairs
self.company_query.update(num_chairs=F("num_employees"))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
"num_chairs": 2300,
"name": "Example Inc.",
"num_employees": 2300
},
{
"num_chairs": 3,
"name": "Foobar Ltd.",
"num_employees": 3
},
{
"num_chairs": 32,
"name": "Test GmbH",
"num_employees": 32
}
],
lambda o: o
)
def test_arithmetic(self):
# We can perform arithmetic operations in expressions
# Make sure we have 2 spare chairs
self.company_query.update(num_chairs=F("num_employees") + 2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
'num_chairs': 2302,
'name': 'Example Inc.',
'num_employees': 2300
},
{
'num_chairs': 5,
'name': 'Foobar Ltd.',
'num_employees': 3
},
{
'num_chairs': 34,
'name': 'Test GmbH',
'num_employees': 32
}
],
lambda o: o,
)
def test_order_of_operations(self):
# Law of order of operations is followed
self. company_query.update(
num_chairs=F('num_employees') + 2 * F('num_employees')
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
'num_chairs': 6900,
'name': 'Example Inc.',
'num_employees': 2300
},
{
'num_chairs': 9,
'name': 'Foobar Ltd.',
'num_employees': 3
},
{
'num_chairs': 96,
'name': 'Test GmbH',
'num_employees': 32
}
],
lambda o: o,
)
def test_parenthesis_priority(self):
# Law of order of operations can be overridden by parentheses
self.company_query.update(
num_chairs=((F('num_employees') + 2) * F('num_employees'))
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
'num_chairs': 5294600,
'name': 'Example Inc.',
'num_employees': 2300
},
{
'num_chairs': 15,
'name': 'Foobar Ltd.',
'num_employees': 3
},
{
'num_chairs': 1088,
'name': 'Test GmbH',
'num_employees': 32
}
],
lambda o: o,
)
def test_update_with_fk(self):
# ForeignKey can become updated with the value of another ForeignKey.
self.assertEqual(
Company.objects.update(point_of_contact=F('ceo')),
3
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.all(), [
"Joe Smith",
"Frank Meyer",
"Max Mustermann",
],
lambda c: six.text_type(c.point_of_contact),
ordered=False
)
def test_update_with_none(self):
Number.objects.create(integer=1, float=1.0)
Number.objects.create(integer=2)
Number.objects.filter(float__isnull=False).update(float=Value(None))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.all(), [
None,
None,
],
lambda n: n.float,
ordered=False
)
def test_filter_with_join(self):
# F Expressions can also span joins
Company.objects.update(point_of_contact=F('ceo'))
c = Company.objects.all()[0]
c.point_of_contact = Employee.objects.create(firstname="Guido", lastname="van Rossum")
c.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(ceo__firstname=F("point_of_contact__firstname")), [
"Foobar Ltd.",
"Test GmbH",
],
lambda c: c.name,
ordered=False
)
Company.objects.exclude(
ceo__firstname=F("point_of_contact__firstname")
).update(name="foo")
self.assertEqual(
Company.objects.exclude(
ceo__firstname=F('point_of_contact__firstname')
).get().name,
"foo",
)
with transaction.atomic():
with self.assertRaises(FieldError):
Company.objects.exclude(
ceo__firstname=F('point_of_contact__firstname')
).update(name=F('point_of_contact__lastname'))
def test_object_update(self):
# F expressions can be used to update attributes on single objects
test_gmbh = Company.objects.get(name="Test GmbH")
self.assertEqual(test_gmbh.num_employees, 32)
test_gmbh.num_employees = F("num_employees") + 4
test_gmbh.save()
test_gmbh = Company.objects.get(pk=test_gmbh.pk)
self.assertEqual(test_gmbh.num_employees, 36)
def test_new_object_save(self):
# We should be able to use Funcs when inserting new data
test_co = Company(
name=Lower(Value("UPPER")), num_employees=32, num_chairs=1,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Just", lastname="Doit", salary=30),
)
test_co.save()
test_co.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(test_co.name, "upper")
def test_new_object_create(self):
test_co = Company.objects.create(
name=Lower(Value("UPPER")), num_employees=32, num_chairs=1,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Just", lastname="Doit", salary=30),
)
test_co.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(test_co.name, "upper")
def test_object_create_with_aggregate(self):
# Aggregates are not allowed when inserting new data
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, 'Aggregate functions are not allowed in this query'):
Company.objects.create(
name='Company', num_employees=Max(Value(1)), num_chairs=1,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Just", lastname="Doit", salary=30),
)
def test_object_update_fk(self):
# F expressions cannot be used to update attributes which are foreign
# keys, or attributes which involve joins.
test_gmbh = Company.objects.get(name="Test GmbH")
def test():
test_gmbh.point_of_contact = F("ceo")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, test)
test_gmbh.point_of_contact = test_gmbh.ceo
test_gmbh.save()
test_gmbh.name = F("ceo__last_name")
self.assertRaises(FieldError, test_gmbh.save)
def test_object_update_unsaved_objects(self):
# F expressions cannot be used to update attributes on objects which do
# not yet exist in the database
test_gmbh = Company.objects.get(name="Test GmbH")
acme = Company(
name="The Acme Widget Co.", num_employees=12, num_chairs=5,
ceo=test_gmbh.ceo
)
acme.num_employees = F("num_employees") + 16
msg = (
'Failed to insert expression "Col(expressions_company, '
'expressions.Company.num_employees) + Value(16)" on '
'expressions.Company.num_employees. F() expressions can only be '
'used to update, not to insert.'
)
self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg, acme.save)
acme.num_employees = 12
acme.name = Lower(F('name'))
msg = (
'Failed to insert expression "Lower(Col(expressions_company, '
'expressions.Company.name))" on expressions.Company.name. F() '
'expressions can only be used to update, not to insert.'
)
self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg, acme.save)
def test_ticket_11722_iexact_lookup(self):
Employee.objects.create(firstname="John", lastname="Doe")
Employee.objects.create(firstname="Test", lastname="test")
queryset = Employee.objects.filter(firstname__iexact=F('lastname'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, ["<Employee: Test test>"])
@skipIfDBFeature('has_case_insensitive_like')
def test_ticket_16731_startswith_lookup(self):
Employee.objects.create(firstname="John", lastname="Doe")
e2 = Employee.objects.create(firstname="Jack", lastname="Jackson")
e3 = Employee.objects.create(firstname="Jack", lastname="jackson")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(lastname__startswith=F('firstname')),
[e2], lambda x: x)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(lastname__istartswith=F('firstname')).order_by('pk'),
[e2, e3], lambda x: x)
def test_ticket_18375_join_reuse(self):
# Test that reverse multijoin F() references and the lookup target
# the same join. Pre #18375 the F() join was generated first, and the
# lookup couldn't reuse that join.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
company_ceo_set__num_chairs=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_18375_kwarg_ordering(self):
# The next query was dict-randomization dependent - if the "gte=1"
# was seen first, then the F() will reuse the join generated by the
# gte lookup, if F() was seen first, then it generated a join the
# other lookups could not reuse.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
company_ceo_set__num_chairs=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees'),
company_ceo_set__num_chairs__gte=1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_18375_kwarg_ordering_2(self):
# Another similar case for F() than above. Now we have the same join
# in two filter kwargs, one in the lhs lookup, one in F. Here pre
# #18375 the amount of joins generated was random if dict
# randomization was enabled, that is the generated query dependent
# on which clause was seen first.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
company_ceo_set__num_employees=F('pk'),
pk=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees')
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_18375_chained_filters(self):
# Test that F() expressions do not reuse joins from previous filter.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
company_ceo_set__num_employees=F('pk')
).filter(
company_ceo_set__num_employees=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees')
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 2)
class ExpressionsTests(TestCase):
def test_F_object_deepcopy(self):
"""
Make sure F objects can be deepcopied (#23492)
"""
f = F("foo")
g = deepcopy(f)
self.assertEqual(f.name, g.name)
def test_f_reuse(self):
f = F('id')
n = Number.objects.create(integer=-1)
c = Company.objects.create(
name="Example Inc.", num_employees=2300, num_chairs=5,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Joe", lastname="Smith")
)
c_qs = Company.objects.filter(id=f)
self.assertEqual(c_qs.get(), c)
# Reuse the same F-object for another queryset
n_qs = Number.objects.filter(id=f)
self.assertEqual(n_qs.get(), n)
# The original query still works correctly
self.assertEqual(c_qs.get(), c)
def test_patterns_escape(self):
"""
Test that special characters (e.g. %, _ and \) stored in database are
properly escaped when using a pattern lookup with an expression
refs #16731
"""
Employee.objects.bulk_create([
Employee(firstname="%Joh\\nny", lastname="%Joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="%John"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="Claud_"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="Claude"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="Claude%"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="Joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="John"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="_ohn"),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__contains=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %Joh\\n>", "<Employee: Jean-Claude Claude>", "<Employee: Johnny John>"],
ordered=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__startswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %Joh\\n>", "<Employee: Johnny John>"],
ordered=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__endswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: Jean-Claude Claude>"],
ordered=False)
def test_insensitive_patterns_escape(self):
"""
Test that special characters (e.g. %, _ and \) stored in database are
properly escaped when using a case insensitive pattern lookup with an
expression -- refs #16731
"""
Employee.objects.bulk_create([
Employee(firstname="%Joh\\nny", lastname="%joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="%john"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="claud_"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="claude"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="claude%"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="john"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="_ohn"),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__icontains=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %joh\\n>", "<Employee: Jean-Claude claude>", "<Employee: Johnny john>"],
ordered=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__istartswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %joh\\n>", "<Employee: Johnny john>"],
ordered=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__iendswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: Jean-Claude claude>"],
ordered=False)
class ExpressionsNumericTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
Number(integer=-1).save()
Number(integer=42).save()
Number(integer=1337).save()
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.update(float=F('integer')), 3)
def test_fill_with_value_from_same_object(self):
"""
We can fill a value in all objects with an other value of the
same object.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.all(),
[
'<Number: -1, -1.000>',
'<Number: 42, 42.000>',
'<Number: 1337, 1337.000>'
],
ordered=False
)
def test_increment_value(self):
"""
We can increment a value of all objects in a query set.
"""
self.assertEqual(
Number.objects.filter(integer__gt=0)
.update(integer=F('integer') + 1),
2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.all(),
[
'<Number: -1, -1.000>',
'<Number: 43, 42.000>',
'<Number: 1338, 1337.000>'
],
ordered=False
)
def test_filter_not_equals_other_field(self):
"""
We can filter for objects, where a value is not equals the value
of an other field.
"""
self.assertEqual(
Number.objects.filter(integer__gt=0)
.update(integer=F('integer') + 1),
2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.exclude(float=F('integer')),
[
'<Number: 43, 42.000>',
'<Number: 1338, 1337.000>'
],
ordered=False
)
def test_complex_expressions(self):
"""
Complex expressions of different connection types are possible.
"""
n = Number.objects.create(integer=10, float=123.45)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.filter(pk=n.pk).update(
float=F('integer') + F('float') * 2), 1)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=n.pk).integer, 10)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=n.pk).float, Approximate(256.900, places=3))
def test_incorrect_field_expression(self):
with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, FieldError, "Cannot resolve keyword u?'nope' into field.*"):
list(Employee.objects.filter(firstname=F('nope')))
class ExpressionOperatorTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.n = Number.objects.create(integer=42, float=15.5)
def test_lefthand_addition(self):
# LH Addition of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(
integer=F('integer') + 15,
float=F('float') + 42.7
)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 57)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(58.200, places=3))
def test_lefthand_subtraction(self):
# LH Subtraction of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') - 15,
float=F('float') - 42.7)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 27)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(-27.200, places=3))
def test_lefthand_multiplication(self):
# Multiplication of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') * 15,
float=F('float') * 42.7)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 630)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(661.850, places=3))
def test_lefthand_division(self):
# LH Division of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') / 2,
float=F('float') / 42.7)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 21)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(0.363, places=3))
def test_lefthand_modulo(self):
# LH Modulo arithmetic on integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') % 20)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 2)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_lefthand_bitwise_and(self):
# LH Bitwise ands on integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer').bitand(56))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 40)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_bitwise_or')
def test_lefthand_bitwise_or(self):
# LH Bitwise or on integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer').bitor(48))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 58)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_lefthand_power(self):
# LH Powert arithmetic operation on floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') ** 2,
float=F('float') ** 1.5)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 1764)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(61.02, places=2))
def test_right_hand_addition(self):
# Right hand operators
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=15 + F('integer'),
float=42.7 + F('float'))
# RH Addition of floats and integers
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 57)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(58.200, places=3))
def test_right_hand_subtraction(self):
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=15 - F('integer'),
float=42.7 - F('float'))
# RH Subtraction of floats and integers
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, -27)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(27.200, places=3))
def test_right_hand_multiplication(self):
# RH Multiplication of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=15 * F('integer'),
float=42.7 * F('float'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 630)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(661.850, places=3))
def test_right_hand_division(self):
# RH Division of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=640 / F('integer'),
float=42.7 / F('float'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 15)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(2.755, places=3))
def test_right_hand_modulo(self):
# RH Modulo arithmetic on integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=69 % F('integer'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 27)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_righthand_power(self):
# RH Powert arithmetic operation on floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=2 ** F('integer'),
float=1.5 ** F('float'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 4398046511104)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(536.308, places=3))
class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.sday = sday = datetime.date(2010, 6, 25)
self.stime = stime = datetime.datetime(2010, 6, 25, 12, 15, 30, 747000)
midnight = datetime.time(0)
delta0 = datetime.timedelta(0)
delta1 = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=253000)
delta2 = datetime.timedelta(seconds=44)
delta3 = datetime.timedelta(hours=21, minutes=8)
delta4 = datetime.timedelta(days=10)
# Test data is set so that deltas and delays will be
# strictly increasing.
self.deltas = []
self.delays = []
self.days_long = []
# e0: started same day as assigned, zero duration
end = stime + delta0
e0 = Experiment.objects.create(name='e0', assigned=sday, start=stime,
end=end, completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta0)
self.deltas.append(delta0)
self.delays.append(e0.start -
datetime.datetime.combine(e0.assigned, midnight))
self.days_long.append(e0.completed - e0.assigned)
# e1: started one day after assigned, tiny duration, data
# set so that end time has no fractional seconds, which
# tests an edge case on sqlite. This Experiment is only
# included in the test data when the DB supports microsecond
# precision.
if connection.features.supports_microsecond_precision:
delay = datetime.timedelta(1)
end = stime + delay + delta1
e1 = Experiment.objects.create(name='e1', assigned=sday,
start=stime + delay, end=end, completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta1)
self.deltas.append(delta1)
self.delays.append(e1.start -
datetime.datetime.combine(e1.assigned, midnight))
self.days_long.append(e1.completed - e1.assigned)
# e2: started three days after assigned, small duration
end = stime + delta2
e2 = Experiment.objects.create(name='e2',
assigned=sday - datetime.timedelta(3), start=stime, end=end,
completed=end.date(), estimated_time=datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
self.deltas.append(delta2)
self.delays.append(e2.start -
datetime.datetime.combine(e2.assigned, midnight))
self.days_long.append(e2.completed - e2.assigned)
# e3: started four days after assigned, medium duration
delay = datetime.timedelta(4)
end = stime + delay + delta3
e3 = Experiment.objects.create(name='e3',
assigned=sday, start=stime + delay, end=end, completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta3)
self.deltas.append(delta3)
self.delays.append(e3.start -
datetime.datetime.combine(e3.assigned, midnight))
self.days_long.append(e3.completed - e3.assigned)
# e4: started 10 days after assignment, long duration
end = stime + delta4
e4 = Experiment.objects.create(name='e4',
assigned=sday - datetime.timedelta(10), start=stime, end=end,
completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta4 - datetime.timedelta(1))
self.deltas.append(delta4)
self.delays.append(e4.start -
datetime.datetime.combine(e4.assigned, midnight))
self.days_long.append(e4.completed - e4.assigned)
self.expnames = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.all()]
def test_multiple_query_compilation(self):
# Ticket #21643
queryset = Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
q1 = str(queryset.query)
q2 = str(queryset.query)
self.assertEqual(q1, q2)
def test_query_clone(self):
# Ticket #21643 - Crash when compiling query more than once
qs = Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
qs2 = qs.all()
list(qs)
list(qs2)
# Intentionally no assert
def test_delta_add(self):
for i in range(len(self.deltas)):
delta = self.deltas[i]
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=delta + F('start'))]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(end__lte=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_delta_subtract(self):
for i in range(len(self.deltas)):
delta = self.deltas[i]
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(start__gt=F('end') - delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(start__gte=F('end') - delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_exclude(self):
for i in range(len(self.deltas)):
delta = self.deltas[i]
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.exclude(end__lt=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[i:])
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.exclude(end__lte=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[i + 1:])
def test_date_comparison(self):
for i in range(len(self.days_long)):
days = self.days_long[i]
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(completed__lt=F('assigned') + days)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(completed__lte=F('assigned') + days)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_mixed_date_datetime_comparisons")
def test_mixed_comparisons1(self):
for i in range(len(self.delays)):
delay = self.delays[i]
if not connection.features.supports_microsecond_precision:
delay = datetime.timedelta(delay.days, delay.seconds)
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(assigned__gt=F('start') - delay)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(assigned__gte=F('start') - delay)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_mixed_comparisons2(self):
delays = [datetime.timedelta(delay.days) for delay in self.delays]
for i in range(len(delays)):
delay = delays[i]
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(start__lt=F('assigned') + delay)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(start__lte=F('assigned') + delay +
datetime.timedelta(1))]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_delta_update(self):
for i in range(len(self.deltas)):
delta = self.deltas[i]
exps = Experiment.objects.all()
expected_durations = [e.duration() for e in exps]
expected_starts = [e.start + delta for e in exps]
expected_ends = [e.end + delta for e in exps]
Experiment.objects.update(start=F('start') + delta, end=F('end') + delta)
exps = Experiment.objects.all()
new_starts = [e.start for e in exps]
new_ends = [e.end for e in exps]
new_durations = [e.duration() for e in exps]
self.assertEqual(expected_starts, new_starts)
self.assertEqual(expected_ends, new_ends)
self.assertEqual(expected_durations, new_durations)
def test_invalid_operator(self):
with self.assertRaises(DatabaseError):
list(Experiment.objects.filter(start=F('start') * datetime.timedelta(0)))
def test_durationfield_add(self):
zeros = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(start=F('start') + F('estimated_time'))]
self.assertEqual(zeros, ['e0'])
end_less = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + F('estimated_time'))]
self.assertEqual(end_less, ['e2'])
delta_math = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(end__gte=F('start') + F('estimated_time') + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))]
self.assertEqual(delta_math, ['e4'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_native_duration_field")
def test_date_subtraction(self):
under_estimate = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(estimated_time__gt=F('end') - F('start'))]
self.assertEqual(under_estimate, ['e2'])
over_estimate = [e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(estimated_time__lt=F('end') - F('start'))]
self.assertEqual(over_estimate, ['e4'])
def test_duration_with_datetime(self):
# Exclude e1 which has very high precision so we can test this on all
# backends regardless of whether or not it supports
# microsecond_precision.
over_estimate = Experiment.objects.exclude(name='e1').filter(
completed__gt=self.stime + F('estimated_time'),
).order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(over_estimate, ['e3', 'e4'], lambda e: e.name)
class ValueTests(TestCase):
def test_update_TimeField_using_Value(self):
Time.objects.create()
Time.objects.update(time=Value(datetime.time(1), output_field=TimeField()))
self.assertEqual(Time.objects.get().time, datetime.time(1))
def test_update_UUIDField_using_Value(self):
UUID.objects.create()
UUID.objects.update(uuid=Value(uuid.UUID('12345678901234567890123456789012'), output_field=UUIDField()))
self.assertEqual(UUID.objects.get().uuid, uuid.UUID('12345678901234567890123456789012'))
class ReprTests(TestCase):
def test_expressions(self):
self.assertEqual(
repr(Case(When(a=1))),
"<Case: CASE WHEN <Q: (AND: ('a', 1))> THEN Value(None), ELSE Value(None)>"
)
self.assertEqual(repr(Col('alias', 'field')), "Col(alias, field)")
self.assertEqual(repr(Date('published', 'exact')), "Date(published, exact)")
self.assertEqual(repr(DateTime('published', 'exact', utc)), "DateTime(published, exact, %s)" % utc)
self.assertEqual(repr(F('published')), "F(published)")
self.assertEqual(repr(F('cost') + F('tax')), "<CombinedExpression: F(cost) + F(tax)>")
self.assertEqual(
repr(ExpressionWrapper(F('cost') + F('tax'), models.IntegerField())),
"ExpressionWrapper(F(cost) + F(tax))"
)
self.assertEqual(repr(Func('published', function='TO_CHAR')), "Func(F(published), function=TO_CHAR)")
self.assertEqual(repr(OrderBy(Value(1))), 'OrderBy(Value(1), descending=False)')
self.assertEqual(repr(Random()), "Random()")
self.assertEqual(repr(RawSQL('table.col', [])), "RawSQL(table.col, [])")
self.assertEqual(repr(Ref('sum_cost', Sum('cost'))), "Ref(sum_cost, Sum(F(cost)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Value(1)), "Value(1)")
def test_functions(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Coalesce('a', 'b')), "Coalesce(F(a), F(b))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Concat('a', 'b')), "Concat(ConcatPair(F(a), F(b)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Length('a')), "Length(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Lower('a')), "Lower(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Substr('a', 1, 3)), "Substr(F(a), Value(1), Value(3))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Upper('a')), "Upper(F(a))")
def test_aggregates(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Avg('a')), "Avg(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('a')), "Count(F(a), distinct=False)")
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('*')), "Count('*', distinct=False)")
self.assertEqual(repr(Max('a')), "Max(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Min('a')), "Min(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(StdDev('a')), "StdDev(F(a), sample=False)")
self.assertEqual(repr(Sum('a')), "Sum(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Variance('a', sample=True)), "Variance(F(a), sample=True)")