add README of nginx_upstream_check
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# nginx_upstream_check
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该采集插件是读取 [nginx_upstream_check](https://github.com/yaoweibin/nginx_upstream_check_module) 的状态输出。[nginx_upstream_check](https://github.com/yaoweibin/nginx_upstream_check_module) 可以周期性检查 upstream 中的各个 server 是否存活,如果检查失败,就会标记为 `down`,如果检查成功,就标记为 `up`。
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由于 TSDB 通常无法处理字符串,所以 Categraf 会做转换,将 `down` 转换为 2, `up` 转换为 1,其他状态转换为 0,使用 `nginx_upstream_check_status_code` 这个指标来表示,所以,我们可能需要这样的告警规则:
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```
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nginx_upstream_check_status_code != 1
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```
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## Configuration
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```toml
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# # collect interval
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# interval = 15
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[[instances]]
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# 这个配置最关键,是要给出获取 status 信息的接口地址
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targets = [
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# "http://127.0.0.1/status?format=json",
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# "http://10.2.3.56/status?format=json"
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]
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# 标签这个配置请注意
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# 如果 Categraf 和 Nginx 是在一台机器上,target 可能配置的是 127.0.0.1
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# 如果 Nginx 有多台机器,每台机器都有 Categraf 来采集本机的 Nginx 的 Status 信息
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# 可能会导致时序数据标签相同,不易区分,当然,Categraf 会自带 ident 标签,该标签标识本机机器名
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# 如果大家觉得 ident 标签不够用,可以用下面 labels 配置,附加 instance、region 之类的标签
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# # append some labels for series
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# labels = { region="cloud", product="n9e" }
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# # interval = global.interval * interval_times
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# interval_times = 1
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## Set http_proxy (categraf uses the system wide proxy settings if it's is not set)
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# http_proxy = "http://localhost:8888"
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## Interface to use when dialing an address
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# interface = "eth0"
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## HTTP Request Method
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# method = "GET"
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## Set timeout (default 5 seconds)
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# timeout = "5s"
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## Whether to follow redirects from the server (defaults to false)
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# follow_redirects = false
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## Optional HTTP Basic Auth Credentials
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# username = "username"
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# password = "pa$$word"
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## Optional headers
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# headers = ["X-From", "categraf", "X-Xyz", "abc"]
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## Optional TLS Config
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# use_tls = false
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# tls_ca = "/etc/categraf/ca.pem"
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# tls_cert = "/etc/categraf/cert.pem"
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# tls_key = "/etc/categraf/key.pem"
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## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
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# insecure_skip_verify = false
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```
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