django/tests/modeltests/model_forms/tests.py

from __future__ import with_statement

import datetime
import os
from decimal import Decimal

from django import forms
from django.test import TestCase
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.core.validators import ValidationError
from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
from django.utils.unittest import skipUnless

from modeltests.model_forms.models import (Article, ArticleStatus,
    BetterWriter, BigInt, Book, Category, CommaSeparatedInteger,
    CustomFieldForExclusionModel, DerivedBook, DerivedPost, ExplicitPK,
    FlexibleDatePost, ImageFile, ImprovedArticle,
    ImprovedArticleWithParentLink, Inventory, OptionalImageFile, PhoneNumber,
    Post, Price, Product, TextFile, Writer, WriterProfile,
    test_images)


class ProductForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Product


class PriceForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Price


class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
       model = Book


class DerivedBookForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = DerivedBook


class ExplicitPKForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = ExplicitPK
        fields = ('key', 'desc',)


class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Post


class DerivedPostForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = DerivedPost


class CustomWriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
   name = forms.CharField(required=False)

   class Meta:
       model = Writer


class FlexDatePostForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = FlexibleDatePost


class BaseCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Category


class ArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Article


class ArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Article

class PartialArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Article
        fields = ('headline','pub_date')

class RoykoForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Writer

class TestArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Article

class PartialArticleFormWithSlug(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Article
        fields=('headline', 'slug', 'pub_date')

class ArticleStatusForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = ArticleStatus

class InventoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Inventory

class SelectInventoryForm(forms.Form):
    items = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')

class CustomFieldForExclusionForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = CustomFieldForExclusionModel
        fields = ['name', 'markup']

class ShortCategory(forms.ModelForm):
    name = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
    slug = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
    url = forms.CharField(max_length=3)

class ImprovedArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = ImprovedArticle

class ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = ImprovedArticleWithParentLink

class BetterWriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = BetterWriter

class WriterProfileForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = WriterProfile

class PhoneNumberForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = PhoneNumber

class TextFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = TextFile

class BigIntForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = BigInt

class ImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = ImageFile

class OptionalImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = OptionalImageFile

class ModelFormWithMedia(forms.ModelForm):
    class Media:
        js = ('/some/form/javascript',)
        css = {
            'all': ('/some/form/css',)
        }
    class Meta:
        model = PhoneNumber

class CommaSeparatedIntegerForm(forms.ModelForm):
   class Meta:
       model = CommaSeparatedInteger

class PriceFormWithoutQuantity(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Price
        exclude = ('quantity',)


class ModelFormBaseTest(TestCase):
    def test_base_form(self):
        self.assertEqual(BaseCategoryForm.base_fields.keys(),
                         ['name', 'slug', 'url'])

    def test_extra_fields(self):
        class ExtraFields(BaseCategoryForm):
            some_extra_field = forms.BooleanField()

        self.assertEqual(ExtraFields.base_fields.keys(),
                         ['name', 'slug', 'url', 'some_extra_field'])

    def test_replace_field(self):
        class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
            url = forms.BooleanField()

            class Meta:
                model = Category

        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'],
                                     forms.fields.BooleanField))

    def test_override_field(self):
        class WriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
            book = forms.CharField(required=False)

            class Meta:
                model = Writer

        wf = WriterForm({'name': 'Richard Lockridge'})
        self.assertTrue(wf.is_valid())

    def test_limit_fields(self):
        class LimitFields(forms.ModelForm):
            class Meta:
                model = Category
                fields = ['url']

        self.assertEqual(LimitFields.base_fields.keys(),
                         ['url'])

    def test_exclude_fields(self):
        class ExcludeFields(forms.ModelForm):
            class Meta:
                model = Category
                exclude = ['url']

        self.assertEqual(ExcludeFields.base_fields.keys(),
                         ['name', 'slug'])

    def test_confused_form(self):
        class ConfusedForm(forms.ModelForm):
            """ Using 'fields' *and* 'exclude'. Not sure why you'd want to do
            this, but uh, "be liberal in what you accept" and all.
            """
            class Meta:
                model = Category
                fields = ['name', 'url']
                exclude = ['url']

        self.assertEqual(ConfusedForm.base_fields.keys(),
                         ['name'])

    def test_mixmodel_form(self):
        class MixModelForm(BaseCategoryForm):
            """ Don't allow more than one 'model' definition in the
            inheritance hierarchy.  Technically, it would generate a valid
            form, but the fact that the resulting save method won't deal with
            multiple objects is likely to trip up people not familiar with the
            mechanics.
            """
            class Meta:
                model = Article
            # MixModelForm is now an Article-related thing, because MixModelForm.Meta
            # overrides BaseCategoryForm.Meta.

        self.assertEqual(
            MixModelForm.base_fields.keys(),
            ['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
        )

    def test_article_form(self):
        self.assertEqual(
            ArticleForm.base_fields.keys(),
            ['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
        )

    def test_bad_form(self):
        #First class with a Meta class wins...
        class BadForm(ArticleForm, BaseCategoryForm):
            pass

        self.assertEqual(
            BadForm.base_fields.keys(),
            ['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
        )

    def test_subcategory_form(self):
        class SubCategoryForm(BaseCategoryForm):
            """ Subclassing without specifying a Meta on the class will use
            the parent's Meta (or the first parent in the MRO if there are
            multiple parent classes).
            """
            pass

        self.assertEqual(SubCategoryForm.base_fields.keys(),
                         ['name', 'slug', 'url'])

    def test_subclassmeta_form(self):
        class SomeCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
             checkbox = forms.BooleanField()

             class Meta:
                 model = Category

        class SubclassMeta(SomeCategoryForm):
            """ We can also subclass the Meta inner class to change the fields
            list.
            """
            class Meta(SomeCategoryForm.Meta):
                exclude = ['url']

        self.assertEqual(
            str(SubclassMeta()),
            """<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label></th><td><input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_checkbox">Checkbox:</label></th><td><input type="checkbox" name="checkbox" id="id_checkbox" /></td></tr>"""
            )

    def test_orderfields_form(self):
        class OrderFields(forms.ModelForm):
            class Meta:
                model = Category
                fields = ['url', 'name']

        self.assertEqual(OrderFields.base_fields.keys(),
                         ['url', 'name'])
        self.assertEqual(
            str(OrderFields()),
            """<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th><td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></td></tr>"""
            )

    def test_orderfields2_form(self):
        class OrderFields2(forms.ModelForm):
            class Meta:
                model = Category
                fields = ['slug', 'url', 'name']
                exclude = ['url']

        self.assertEqual(OrderFields2.base_fields.keys(),
                         ['slug', 'name'])


class TestWidgetForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Category
        fields = ['name', 'url', 'slug']
        widgets = {
            'name': forms.Textarea,
            'url': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'url'})
        }



class TestWidgets(TestCase):
    def test_base_widgets(self):
        frm = TestWidgetForm()
        self.assertEqual(
            str(frm['name']),
            '<textarea id="id_name" rows="10" cols="40" name="name"></textarea>'
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            str(frm['url']),
            '<input id="id_url" type="text" class="url" name="url" maxlength="40" />'
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            str(frm['slug']),
            '<input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" />'
        )


class IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(forms.ModelForm):
    """
    A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should
    prevent the model field's validation from being called.
    """
    url = forms.CharField(required=False)

    class Meta:
        fields = ('name', 'slug')
        model = Category

class IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(forms.ModelForm):
    """
    A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should
    prevent the model field's validation from being called.
    """
    url = forms.CharField(required=False)

    class Meta:
        exclude = ['url']
        model = Category


class ValidationTest(TestCase):
    def test_validates_with_replaced_field_not_specified(self):
        form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(data={'name': 'some name', 'slug': 'some-slug'})
        assert form.is_valid()

    def test_validates_with_replaced_field_excluded(self):
        form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(data={'name': 'some name', 'slug': 'some-slug'})
        assert form.is_valid()

    def test_notrequired_overrides_notblank(self):
        form = CustomWriterForm({})
        assert form.is_valid()




# unique/unique_together validation
class UniqueTest(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.writer = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko')

    def test_simple_unique(self):
        form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        obj = form.save()
        form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], [u'Product with this Slug already exists.'])
        form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'}, instance=obj)
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())

    def test_unique_together(self):
        """ModelForm test of unique_together constraint"""
        form = PriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form.save()
        form = PriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], [u'Price with this Price and Quantity already exists.'])

    def test_unique_null(self):
        title = 'I May Be Wrong But I Doubt It'
        form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form.save()
        form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], [u'Book with this Title and Author already exists.'])
        form = BookForm({'title': title})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form.save()
        form = BookForm({'title': title})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())

    def test_inherited_unique(self):
        title = 'Boss'
        Book.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, special_id=1)
        form = DerivedBookForm({'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'special_id': u'1', 'isbn': '12345'})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['special_id'], [u'Book with this Special id already exists.'])

    def test_inherited_unique_together(self):
        title = 'Boss'
        form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form.save()
        form = DerivedBookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': '12345'})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], [u'Book with this Title and Author already exists.'])

    def test_abstract_inherited_unique(self):
        title = 'Boss'
        isbn = '12345'
        dbook = DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn)
        form = DerivedBookForm({'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': isbn})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['isbn'], [u'Derived book with this Isbn already exists.'])

    def test_abstract_inherited_unique_together(self):
        title = 'Boss'
        isbn = '12345'
        dbook = DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn)
        form = DerivedBookForm({
                    'title': 'Other',
                    'author': self.writer.pk,
                    'isbn': '9876',
                    'suffix1': u'0',
                    'suffix2': u'0'
                })
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'],
                         [u'Derived book with this Suffix1 and Suffix2 already exists.'])

    def test_explicitpk_unspecified(self):
        """Test for primary_key being in the form and failing validation."""
        form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': u'', 'desc': u'' })
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())

    def test_explicitpk_unique(self):
        """Ensure keys and blank character strings are tested for uniqueness."""
        form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': u'key1', 'desc': u''})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form.save()
        form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': u'key1', 'desc': u''})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 3)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], [u'Explicit pk with this Key and Desc already exists.'])
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['desc'], [u'Explicit pk with this Desc already exists.'])
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['key'], [u'Explicit pk with this Key already exists.'])

    def test_unique_for_date(self):
        p = Post.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released",
            slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3))
        form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], [u'Title must be unique for Posted date.'])
        form = PostForm({'title': "Work on Django 1.1 begins", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-04'})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form = PostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], [u'Slug must be unique for Posted year.'])
        form = PostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['subtitle'], [u'Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.'])
        form = PostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released",
            "slug": "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}, instance=p)
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released"})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['posted'], [u'This field is required.'])

    def test_inherited_unique_for_date(self):
        p = Post.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released",
            slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3))
        form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], [u'Title must be unique for Posted date.'])
        form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Work on Django 1.1 begins", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-04'})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form = DerivedPostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], [u'Slug must be unique for Posted year.'])
        form = DerivedPostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(form.errors['subtitle'], [u'Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.'])
        form = DerivedPostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released",
            "slug": "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}, instance=p)
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())

    def test_unique_for_date_with_nullable_date(self):
        p = FlexibleDatePost.objects.create(title="Django 1.0 is released",
            slug="Django 1.0", subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3))

        form = FlexDatePostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released"})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form = FlexDatePostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0"})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form = FlexDatePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally"})
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
        form = FlexDatePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released",
            "slug": "Django 1.0"}, instance=p)
        self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())

class OldFormForXTests(TestCase):
    def test_base_form(self):
        self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
        f = BaseCategoryForm()
        self.assertEqual(
            str(f),
            """<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label></th><td><input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th><td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" /></td></tr>"""
            )
        self.assertEqual(
            str(f.as_ul()),
            """<li><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></li>
<li><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label> <input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" /></li>
<li><label for="id_url">The URL:</label> <input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" /></li>"""
            )
        self.assertEqual(
            str(f["name"]),
            """<input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" />""")

    def test_auto_id(self):
        f = BaseCategoryForm(auto_id=False)
        self.assertEqual(
            str(f.as_ul()),
            """<li>Name: <input type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" /></li>
<li>The URL: <input type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" /></li>"""
            )

    def test_with_data(self):
        self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
        f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': 'Entertainment',
                              'slug': 'entertainment',
                              'url': 'entertainment'})
        self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], 'Entertainment')
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], 'entertainment')
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], 'entertainment')
        c1 = f.save()
        # Testing wether the same object is returned from the
        # ORM... not the fastest way...

        self.assertEqual(c1, Category.objects.all()[0])
        self.assertEqual(c1.name, "Entertainment")
        self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 1)

        f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': "It's a test",
                              'slug': 'its-test',
                              'url': 'test'})
        self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], "It's a test")
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], 'its-test')
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], 'test')
        c2 = f.save()
        # Testing wether the same object is returned from the
        # ORM... not the fastest way...
        self.assertEqual(c2, Category.objects.get(pk=c2.pk))
        self.assertEqual(c2.name, "It's a test")
        self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 2)

        # If you call save() with commit=False, then it will return an object that
        # hasn't yet been saved to the database. In this case, it's up to you to call
        # save() on the resulting model instance.
        f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': 'Third test', 'slug': 'third-test', 'url': 'third'})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], u'third')
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], u'Third test')
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], u'third-test')
        c3 = f.save(commit=False)
        self.assertEqual(c3.name, "Third test")
        self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 2)
        c3.save()
        self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 3)

        # If you call save() with invalid data, you'll get a ValueError.
        f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': 'not a slug!', 'url': 'foo'})
        self.assertEqual(f.errors['name'], [u'This field is required.'])
        self.assertEqual(f.errors['slug'], [u"Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens."])
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            f.cleaned_data
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            f.save()
        f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': '', 'url': 'foo'})
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            f.save()

        # Create a couple of Writers.
        w_royko = Writer(name='Mike Royko')
        w_royko.save()
        w_woodward = Writer(name='Bob Woodward')
        w_woodward.save()
        # ManyToManyFields are represented by a MultipleChoiceField, ForeignKeys and any
        # fields with the 'choices' attribute are represented by a ChoiceField.
        f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False)
        self.assertEqual(unicode(f), '''<tr><th>Headline:</th><td><input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" /></td></tr>
<tr><th>Slug:</th><td><input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" /></td></tr>
<tr><th>Pub date:</th><td><input type="text" name="pub_date" /></td></tr>
<tr><th>Writer:</th><td><select name="writer">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="2">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="1">Mike Royko</option>
</select></td></tr>
<tr><th>Article:</th><td><textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article"></textarea></td></tr>
<tr><th>Categories:</th><td><select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="1">Entertainment</option>
<option value="2">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="3">Third test</option>
</select><br /><span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></td></tr>
<tr><th>Status:</th><td><select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></td></tr>''')

        # You can restrict a form to a subset of the complete list of fields
        # by providing a 'fields' argument. If you try to save a
        # model created with such a form, you need to ensure that the fields
        # that are _not_ on the form have default values, or are allowed to have
        # a value of None. If a field isn't specified on a form, the object created
        # from the form can't provide a value for that field!
        f = PartialArticleForm(auto_id=False)
        self.assertEqual(unicode(f), '''<tr><th>Headline:</th><td><input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" /></td></tr>
<tr><th>Pub date:</th><td><input type="text" name="pub_date" /></td></tr>''')

        # When the ModelForm is passed an instance, that instance's current values are
        # inserted as 'initial' data in each Field.
        w = Writer.objects.get(name='Mike Royko')
        f = RoykoForm(auto_id=False, instance=w)
        self.assertEqual(unicode(f), '''<tr><th>Name:</th><td><input type="text" name="name" value="Mike Royko" maxlength="50" /><br /><span class="helptext">Use both first and last names.</span></td></tr>''')

        art = Article(
                    headline='Test article',
                    slug='test-article',
                    pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
                    writer=w,
                    article='Hello.'
                )
        art.save()
        art_id_1 = art.id
        self.assertEqual(art_id_1 is not None, True)
        f = TestArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=art)
        self.assertEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="Test article" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="test-article" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" /></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer">
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="2">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="1" selected="selected">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article">Hello.</textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="1">Entertainment</option>
<option value="2">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="3">Third test</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''')
        f = TestArticleForm({
                'headline': u'Test headline',
                'slug': 'test-headline',
                'pub_date': u'1984-02-06',
                'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk),
                'article': 'Hello.'
            }, instance=art)
        self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        test_art = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(test_art.id == art_id_1, True)
        test_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
        self.assertEqual(test_art.headline, u'Test headline')
        # You can create a form over a subset of the available fields
        # by specifying a 'fields' argument to form_for_instance.
        f = PartialArticleFormWithSlug({
                'headline': u'New headline',
                'slug': 'new-headline',
                'pub_date': u'1988-01-04'
            }, auto_id=False, instance=art)
        self.assertEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="New headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="new-headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" /></li>''')
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        new_art = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(new_art.id == art_id_1, True)
        new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
        self.assertEqual(new_art.headline, u'New headline')

        # Add some categories and test the many-to-many form output.
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.all()), [])
        new_art.categories.add(Category.objects.get(name='Entertainment'))
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.all()), ["Entertainment"])
        f = TestArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=new_art)
        self.assertEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="New headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="new-headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" /></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer">
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="2">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="1" selected="selected">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article">Hello.</textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="1" selected="selected">Entertainment</option>
<option value="2">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="3">Third test</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''')

        # Initial values can be provided for model forms
        f = TestArticleForm(
                auto_id=False,
                initial={
                    'headline': 'Your headline here',
                    'categories': [str(c1.id), str(c2.id)]
                })
        self.assertEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="Your headline here" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" /></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="2">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="1">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article"></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="1" selected="selected">Entertainment</option>
<option value="2" selected="selected">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="3">Third test</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''')

        f = TestArticleForm({
                'headline': u'New headline',
                'slug': u'new-headline',
                'pub_date': u'1988-01-04',
                'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk),
                'article': u'Hello.',
                'categories': [unicode(c1.id), unicode(c2.id)]
            }, instance=new_art)
        new_art = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(new_art.id == art_id_1, True)
        new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.order_by('name')),
                         ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])

        # Now, submit form data with no categories. This deletes the existing categories.
        f = TestArticleForm({'headline': u'New headline', 'slug': u'new-headline', 'pub_date': u'1988-01-04',
            'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk), 'article': u'Hello.'}, instance=new_art)
        new_art = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(new_art.id == art_id_1, True)
        new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.all()), [])

        # Create a new article, with categories, via the form.
        f = ArticleForm({'headline': u'The walrus was Paul', 'slug': u'walrus-was-paul', 'pub_date': u'1967-11-01',
            'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk), 'article': u'Test.', 'categories': [unicode(c1.id), unicode(c2.id)]})
        new_art = f.save()
        art_id_2 = new_art.id
        self.assertEqual(art_id_2 not in (None, art_id_1), True)
        new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_2)
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.order_by('name')), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])

        # Create a new article, with no categories, via the form.
        f = ArticleForm({'headline': u'The walrus was Paul', 'slug': u'walrus-was-paul', 'pub_date': u'1967-11-01',
            'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk), 'article': u'Test.'})
        new_art = f.save()
        art_id_3 = new_art.id
        self.assertEqual(art_id_3 not in (None, art_id_1, art_id_2), True)
        new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_3)
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.all()), [])

        # Create a new article, with categories, via the form, but use commit=False.
        # The m2m data won't be saved until save_m2m() is invoked on the form.
        f = ArticleForm({'headline': u'The walrus was Paul', 'slug': 'walrus-was-paul', 'pub_date': u'1967-11-01',
            'writer': unicode(w_royko.pk), 'article': u'Test.', 'categories': [unicode(c1.id), unicode(c2.id)]})
        new_art = f.save(commit=False)

        # Manually save the instance
        new_art.save()
        art_id_4 = new_art.id
        self.assertEqual(art_id_4 not in (None, art_id_1, art_id_2, art_id_3), True)

        # The instance doesn't have m2m data yet
        new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_4)
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.all()), [])

        # Save the m2m data on the form
        f.save_m2m()
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, new_art.categories.order_by('name')), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])

        # Here, we define a custom ModelForm. Because it happens to have the same fields as
        # the Category model, we can just call the form's save() to apply its changes to an
        # existing Category instance.
        cat = Category.objects.get(name='Third test')
        self.assertEqual(cat.name, "Third test")
        self.assertEqual(cat.id == c3.id, True)
        form = ShortCategory({'name': 'Third', 'slug': 'third', 'url': '3rd'}, instance=cat)
        self.assertEqual(form.save().name, 'Third')
        self.assertEqual(Category.objects.get(id=c3.id).name, 'Third')

        # Here, we demonstrate that choices for a ForeignKey ChoiceField are determined
        # at runtime, based on the data in the database when the form is displayed, not
        # the data in the database when the form is instantiated.
        f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False)
        self.assertEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" /></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="2">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="1">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article"></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="1">Entertainment</option>
<option value="2">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="3">Third</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''')

        c4 = Category.objects.create(name='Fourth', url='4th')
        self.assertEqual(c4.name, 'Fourth')
        self.assertEqual(Writer.objects.create(name='Carl Bernstein').name, 'Carl Bernstein')
        self.assertEqual(f.as_ul(), '''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" /></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" /></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="2">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="3">Carl Bernstein</option>
<option value="1">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article"></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple="multiple" name="categories">
<option value="1">Entertainment</option>
<option value="2">It&#39;s a test</option>
<option value="3">Third</option>
<option value="4">Fourth</option>
</select> <span class="helptext"> Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.</span></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''')

        # ModelChoiceField ############################################################

        f = forms.ModelChoiceField(Category.objects.all())
        self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
            (u'', u'---------'),
            (1, u'Entertainment'),
            (2, u"It's a test"),
            (3, u'Third'),
            (4, u'Fourth')])
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean('')
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean(None)
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean(0)
        self.assertEqual(f.clean(c3.id).name, 'Third')
        self.assertEqual(f.clean(c2.id).name, "It's a test")

        # Add a Category object *after* the ModelChoiceField has already been
        # instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
        # than caching it at time of instantiation.
        c5 = Category.objects.create(name='Fifth', url='5th')
        self.assertEqual(c5.name, 'Fifth')
        self.assertEqual(f.clean(c5.id).name, 'Fifth')

        # Delete a Category object *after* the ModelChoiceField has already been
        # instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
        # than caching it at time of instantiation.
        Category.objects.get(url='5th').delete()
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean(c5.id)

        f = forms.ModelChoiceField(Category.objects.filter(pk=c1.id), required=False)
        self.assertEqual(f.clean(''), None)
        f.clean('')
        self.assertEqual(f.clean(str(c1.id)).name, "Entertainment")
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean('100')

        # queryset can be changed after the field is created.
        f.queryset = Category.objects.exclude(name='Fourth')
        self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
            (u'', u'---------'),
            (1, u'Entertainment'),
            (2, u"It's a test"),
            (3, u'Third')])
        self.assertEqual(f.clean(c3.id).name, 'Third')
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean(c4.id)

        # check that we can safely iterate choices repeatedly
        gen_one = list(f.choices)
        gen_two = f.choices
        self.assertEqual(gen_one[2], (2, u"It's a test"))
        self.assertEqual(list(gen_two), [
            (u'', u'---------'),
            (1, u'Entertainment'),
            (2, u"It's a test"),
            (3, u'Third')])

        # check that we can override the label_from_instance method to print custom labels (#4620)
        f.queryset = Category.objects.all()
        f.label_from_instance = lambda obj: "category " + str(obj)
        self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
            (u'', u'---------'),
            (1, 'category Entertainment'),
            (2, "category It's a test"),
            (3, 'category Third'),
            (4, 'category Fourth')])

        # ModelMultipleChoiceField ####################################################

        f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all())
        self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
            (1, u'Entertainment'),
            (2, u"It's a test"),
            (3, u'Third'),
            (4, u'Fourth')])
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean(None)
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean([])
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([c1.id])), ["Entertainment"])
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([c2.id])), ["It's a test"])
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([str(c1.id)])), ["Entertainment"])
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([str(c1.id), str(c2.id)])), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([c1.id, str(c2.id)])), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean((c1.id, str(c2.id)))), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean(['100'])
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean('hello')
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean(['fail'])

        # Add a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been
        # instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
        # than caching it at time of instantiation.
        c6 = Category.objects.create(id=6, name='Sixth', url='6th')
        self.assertEqual(c6.name, 'Sixth')
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([c6.id])), ["Sixth"])

        # Delete a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been
        # instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
        # than caching it at time of instantiation.
        Category.objects.get(url='6th').delete()
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean([c6.id])

        f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all(), required=False)
        self.assertEqual(f.clean([]), [])
        self.assertEqual(f.clean(()), [])
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean(['10'])
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean([str(c3.id), '10'])
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean([str(c1.id), '10'])

        # queryset can be changed after the field is created.
        f.queryset = Category.objects.exclude(name='Fourth')
        self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
            (1, u'Entertainment'),
            (2, u"It's a test"),
            (3, u'Third')])
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, f.clean([c3.id])), ["Third"])
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean([c4.id])
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.clean([str(c3.id), str(c4.id)])

        f.queryset = Category.objects.all()
        f.label_from_instance = lambda obj: "multicategory " + str(obj)
        self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
            (1, 'multicategory Entertainment'),
            (2, "multicategory It's a test"),
            (3, 'multicategory Third'),
            (4, 'multicategory Fourth')])

        # OneToOneField ###############################################################

        self.assertEqual(ImprovedArticleForm.base_fields.keys(), ['article'])

        self.assertEqual(ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm.base_fields.keys(), [])

        bw = BetterWriter(name=u'Joe Better', score=10)
        bw.save()
        self.assertEqual(sorted(model_to_dict(bw).keys()),
                         ['id', 'name', 'score', 'writer_ptr'])

        form = BetterWriterForm({'name': 'Some Name', 'score': 12})
        self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True)
        bw2 = form.save()
        bw2.delete()

        form = WriterProfileForm()
        self.assertEqual(form.as_p(), '''<p><label for="id_writer">Writer:</label> <select name="writer" id="id_writer">
<option value="" selected="selected">---------</option>
<option value="2">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="3">Carl Bernstein</option>
<option value="4">Joe Better</option>
<option value="1">Mike Royko</option>
</select></p>
<p><label for="id_age">Age:</label> <input type="text" name="age" id="id_age" /></p>''')

        data = {
            'writer': unicode(w_woodward.pk),
            'age': u'65',
        }
        form = WriterProfileForm(data)
        instance = form.save()
        self.assertEqual(unicode(instance), 'Bob Woodward is 65')

        form = WriterProfileForm(instance=instance)
        self.assertEqual(form.as_p(), '''<p><label for="id_writer">Writer:</label> <select name="writer" id="id_writer">
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="2" selected="selected">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="3">Carl Bernstein</option>
<option value="4">Joe Better</option>
<option value="1">Mike Royko</option>
</select></p>
<p><label for="id_age">Age:</label> <input type="text" name="age" value="65" id="id_age" /></p>''')

    def test_phone_number_field(self):
        f = PhoneNumberForm({'phone': '(312) 555-1212', 'description': 'Assistance'})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['phone'], u'312-555-1212')
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['description'], u'Assistance')

    def test_file_field(self):
        # Test conditions when files is either not given or empty.

        f = TextFileForm(data={'description': u'Assistance'})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), False)
        f = TextFileForm(data={'description': u'Assistance'}, files={})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), False)

        # Upload a file and ensure it all works as expected.

        f = TextFileForm(
                data={'description': u'Assistance'},
                files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test1.txt', 'hello world')})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['file']), SimpleUploadedFile)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')

        instance.file.delete()
        f = TextFileForm(
                data={'description': u'Assistance'},
                files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test1.txt', 'hello world')})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['file']), SimpleUploadedFile)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')

        # Check if the max_length attribute has been inherited from the model.
        f = TextFileForm(
                data={'description': u'Assistance'},
                files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test-maxlength.txt', 'hello world')})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), False)

        # Edit an instance that already has the file defined in the model. This will not
        # save the file again, but leave it exactly as it is.

        f = TextFileForm(
                data={'description': u'Assistance'},
                instance=instance)
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['file'].name, 'tests/test1.txt')
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')

        # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
        instance.file.delete()

        # Override the file by uploading a new one.

        f = TextFileForm(
                data={'description': u'Assistance'},
                files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.txt', 'hello world')}, instance=instance)
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test2.txt')

        # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
        instance.file.delete()
        f = TextFileForm(
                data={'description': u'Assistance'},
                files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.txt', 'hello world')})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test2.txt')

        # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
        instance.file.delete()

        instance.delete()

        # Test the non-required FileField
        f = TextFileForm(data={'description': u'Assistance'})
        f.fields['file'].required = False
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, '')

        f = TextFileForm(
                data={'description': u'Assistance'},
                files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.txt', 'hello world')}, instance=instance)
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt')

        # Instance can be edited w/out re-uploading the file and existing file should be preserved.

        f = TextFileForm(
                data={'description': u'New Description'},
                instance=instance)
        f.fields['file'].required = False
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.description, u'New Description')
        self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt')

        # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
        instance.file.delete()
        instance.delete()

        f = TextFileForm(
                data={'description': u'Assistance'},
                files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.txt', 'hello world')})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt')

        # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
        instance.file.delete()
        instance.delete()

    def test_big_integer_field(self):
        bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '-9223372036854775808'})
        self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), True)
        bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '-9223372036854775809'})
        self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), False)
        self.assertEqual(bif.errors, {'biggie': [u'Ensure this value is greater than or equal to -9223372036854775808.']})
        bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '9223372036854775807'})
        self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), True)
        bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '9223372036854775808'})
        self.assertEqual(bif.is_valid(), False)
        self.assertEqual(bif.errors, {'biggie': [u'Ensure this value is less than or equal to 9223372036854775807.']})

    @skipUnless(test_images, "PIL not installed")
    def test_image_field(self):
        # ImageField and FileField are nearly identical, but they differ slighty when
        # it comes to validation. This specifically tests that #6302 is fixed for
        # both file fields and image fields.

        image_data = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "test.png"), 'rb').read()
        image_data2 = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "test2.png"), 'rb').read()

        f = ImageFileForm(
                data={'description': u'An image'},
                files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['image']), SimpleUploadedFile)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
        self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
        self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)

        # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
        # because the dimension fields are not null=True.
        instance.image.delete(save=False)
        f = ImageFileForm(
                data={'description': u'An image'},
                files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['image']), SimpleUploadedFile)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
        self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
        self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)

        # Edit an instance that already has the (required) image defined in the model. This will not
        # save the image again, but leave it exactly as it is.

        f = ImageFileForm(data={'description': u'Look, it changed'}, instance=instance)
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['image'].name, 'tests/test.png')
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
        self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
        self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)

        # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
        # because the dimension fields are not null=True.
        instance.image.delete(save=False)
        # Override the file by uploading a new one.

        f = ImageFileForm(
                data={'description': u'Changed it'},
                files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.png', image_data2)}, instance=instance)
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test2.png')
        self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
        self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)

        # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
        # because the dimension fields are not null=True.
        instance.image.delete(save=False)
        instance.delete()

        f = ImageFileForm(
                data={'description': u'Changed it'},
                files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.png', image_data2)})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test2.png')
        self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
        self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)

        # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
        # because the dimension fields are not null=True.
        instance.image.delete(save=False)
        instance.delete()

        # Test the non-required ImageField

        f = OptionalImageFileForm(data={'description': u'Test'})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, None)
        self.assertEqual(instance.width, None)
        self.assertEqual(instance.height, None)

        f = OptionalImageFileForm(
                data={'description': u'And a final one'},
                files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.png', image_data)}, instance=instance)
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test3.png')
        self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
        self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)

        # Editing the instance without re-uploading the image should not affect the image or its width/height properties
        f = OptionalImageFileForm(
                data={'description': u'New Description'},
                instance=instance)
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.description, u'New Description')
        self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test3.png')
        self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
        self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)

        # Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
        instance.image.delete()
        instance.delete()

        f = OptionalImageFileForm(
                data={'description': u'And a final one'},
                files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test4.png', image_data2)}
            )
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test4.png')
        self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
        self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
        instance.delete()
        # Test callable upload_to behavior that's dependent on the value of another field in the model
        f = ImageFileForm(
                data={'description': u'And a final one', 'path': 'foo'},
                files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test4.png', image_data)})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        instance = f.save()
        self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'foo/test4.png')
        instance.delete()

    def test_media_on_modelform(self):
        # Similar to a regular Form class you can define custom media to be used on
        # the ModelForm.
        f = ModelFormWithMedia()
        self.assertEqual(unicode(f.media), '''<link href="/some/form/css" type="text/css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/some/form/javascript"></script>''')

        f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1,2,3'})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': u'1,2,3'})
        f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1a,2'})
        self.assertEqual(f.errors, {'field': [u'Enter only digits separated by commas.']})
        f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': ',,,,'})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': u',,,,'})
        f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1.2'})
        self.assertEqual(f.errors, {'field': [u'Enter only digits separated by commas.']})
        f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1,a,2'})
        self.assertEqual(f.errors, {'field': [u'Enter only digits separated by commas.']})
        f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1,,2'})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': u'1,,2'})
        f = CommaSeparatedIntegerForm({'field': '1'})
        self.assertEqual(f.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'field': u'1'})

        # This Price instance generated by this form is not valid because the quantity
        # field is required, but the form is valid because the field is excluded from
        # the form. This is for backwards compatibility.

        form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({'price': '6.00'})
        self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True)
        price = form.save(commit=False)
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            price.full_clean()

        # The form should not validate fields that it doesn't contain even if they are
        # specified using 'fields', not 'exclude'.
            class Meta:
                model = Price
                fields = ('price',)
        form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({'price': '6.00'})
        self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True)

        # The form should still have an instance of a model that is not complete and
        # not saved into a DB yet.

        self.assertEqual(form.instance.price, Decimal('6.00'))
        self.assertEqual(form.instance.quantity is None, True)
        self.assertEqual(form.instance.pk is None, True)

        # Choices on CharField and IntegerField
        f = ArticleForm()
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.fields['status'].clean('42')

        f = ArticleStatusForm()
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            f.fields['status'].clean('z')

    def test_foreignkeys_which_use_to_field(self):
        apple = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=86, name='Apple')
        pear = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=22, name='Pear')
        core = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=87, name='Core', parent=apple)

        field = forms.ModelChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
        self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), (
            (u'', u'---------'),
            (86, u'Apple'),
            (87, u'Core'),
            (22, u'Pear')))

        form = InventoryForm(instance=core)
        self.assertEqual(unicode(form['parent']), '''<select name="parent" id="id_parent">
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="86" selected="selected">Apple</option>
<option value="87">Core</option>
<option value="22">Pear</option>
</select>''')
        data = model_to_dict(core)
        data['parent'] = '22'
        form = InventoryForm(data=data, instance=core)
        core = form.save()
        self.assertEqual(core.parent.name, 'Pear')

        class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
            description = forms.CharField()
            class Meta:
                model = Category
                fields = ['description', 'url']

        self.assertEqual(CategoryForm.base_fields.keys(),
                         ['description', 'url'])

        self.assertEqual(unicode(CategoryForm()), '''<tr><th><label for="id_description">Description:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="description" id="id_description" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th><td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" /></td></tr>''')
        # to_field_name should also work on ModelMultipleChoiceField ##################

        field = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
        self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), ((86, u'Apple'), (87, u'Core'), (22, u'Pear')))
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, field.clean([86])), ['Apple'])

        form = SelectInventoryForm({'items': [87, 22]})
        self.assertEqual(form.is_valid(), True)
        self.assertEqual(len(form.cleaned_data), 1)
        self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.name, form.cleaned_data['items']), ['Core', 'Pear'])

    def test_model_field_that_returns_none_to_exclude_itself_with_explicit_fields(self):
        self.assertEqual(CustomFieldForExclusionForm.base_fields.keys(), ['name'])
        self.assertEqual(unicode(CustomFieldForExclusionForm()),
                         '''<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="10" /></td></tr>''')