django/tests/distinct_on_fields/tests.py

from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import CharField, F, Max
from django.db.models.functions import Lower
from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import register_lookup

from .models import Celebrity, Fan, Staff, StaffTag, Tag


@skipUnlessDBFeature("can_distinct_on_fields")
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_nullable_unique_constraints")
class DistinctOnTests(TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpTestData(cls):
        cls.t1 = Tag.objects.create(name="t1")
        cls.t2 = Tag.objects.create(name="t2", parent=cls.t1)
        cls.t3 = Tag.objects.create(name="t3", parent=cls.t1)
        cls.t4 = Tag.objects.create(name="t4", parent=cls.t3)
        cls.t5 = Tag.objects.create(name="t5", parent=cls.t3)

        cls.p1_o1 = Staff.objects.create(id=1, name="p1", organisation="o1")
        cls.p2_o1 = Staff.objects.create(id=2, name="p2", organisation="o1")
        cls.p3_o1 = Staff.objects.create(id=3, name="p3", organisation="o1")
        cls.p1_o2 = Staff.objects.create(id=4, name="p1", organisation="o2")
        cls.p1_o1.coworkers.add(cls.p2_o1, cls.p3_o1)
        cls.st1 = StaffTag.objects.create(staff=cls.p1_o1, tag=cls.t1)
        StaffTag.objects.create(staff=cls.p1_o1, tag=cls.t1)

        cls.celeb1 = Celebrity.objects.create(name="c1")
        cls.celeb2 = Celebrity.objects.create(name="c2")

        cls.fan1 = Fan.objects.create(fan_of=cls.celeb1)
        cls.fan2 = Fan.objects.create(fan_of=cls.celeb1)
        cls.fan3 = Fan.objects.create(fan_of=cls.celeb2)

    def test_basic_distinct_on(self):
        """QuerySet.distinct('field', ...) works"""
        # (qset, expected) tuples
        qsets = (
            (
                Staff.objects.distinct().order_by("name"),
                [self.p1_o1, self.p1_o2, self.p2_o1, self.p3_o1],
            ),
            (
                Staff.objects.distinct("name").order_by("name"),
                [self.p1_o1, self.p2_o1, self.p3_o1],
            ),
            (
                Staff.objects.distinct("organisation").order_by("organisation", "name"),
                [self.p1_o1, self.p1_o2],
            ),
            (
                Staff.objects.distinct("name", "organisation").order_by(
                    "name", "organisation"
                ),
                [self.p1_o1, self.p1_o2, self.p2_o1, self.p3_o1],
            ),
            (
                Celebrity.objects.filter(fan__in=[self.fan1, self.fan2, self.fan3])
                .distinct("name")
                .order_by("name"),
                [self.celeb1, self.celeb2],
            ),
            # Does combining querysets work?
            (
                (
                    Celebrity.objects.filter(fan__in=[self.fan1, self.fan2])
                    .distinct("name")
                    .order_by("name")
                    | Celebrity.objects.filter(fan__in=[self.fan3])
                    .distinct("name")
                    .order_by("name")
                ),
                [self.celeb1, self.celeb2],
            ),
            (StaffTag.objects.distinct("staff", "tag"), [self.st1]),
            (
                Tag.objects.order_by("parent__pk", "pk").distinct("parent"),
                [self.t2, self.t4, self.t1]
                if connection.features.nulls_order_largest
                else [self.t1, self.t2, self.t4],
            ),
            (
                StaffTag.objects.select_related("staff")
                .distinct("staff__name")
                .order_by("staff__name"),
                [self.st1],
            ),
            # Fetch the alphabetically first coworker for each worker
            (
                (
                    Staff.objects.distinct("id")
                    .order_by("id", "coworkers__name")
                    .values_list("id", "coworkers__name")
                ),
                [(1, "p2"), (2, "p1"), (3, "p1"), (4, None)],
            ),
        )
        for qset, expected in qsets:
            self.assertSequenceEqual(qset, expected)
            self.assertEqual(qset.count(), len(expected))

        # Combining queries with non-unique query is not allowed.
        base_qs = Celebrity.objects.all()
        msg = "Cannot combine a unique query with a non-unique query."
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
            base_qs.distinct("id") & base_qs
        # Combining queries with different distinct_fields is not allowed.
        msg = "Cannot combine queries with different distinct fields."
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
            base_qs.distinct("id") & base_qs.distinct("name")

        # Test join unreffing
        c1 = Celebrity.objects.distinct("greatest_fan__id", "greatest_fan__fan_of")
        self.assertIn("OUTER JOIN", str(c1.query))
        c2 = c1.distinct("pk")
        self.assertNotIn("OUTER JOIN", str(c2.query))

    def test_sliced_queryset(self):
        msg = "Cannot create distinct fields once a slice has been taken."
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
            Staff.objects.all()[0:5].distinct("name")

    def test_transform(self):
        new_name = self.t1.name.upper()
        self.assertNotEqual(self.t1.name, new_name)
        Tag.objects.create(name=new_name)
        with register_lookup(CharField, Lower):
            self.assertCountEqual(
                Tag.objects.order_by().distinct("name__lower"),
                [self.t1, self.t2, self.t3, self.t4, self.t5],
            )

    def test_distinct_not_implemented_checks(self):
        # distinct + annotate not allowed
        msg = "annotate() + distinct(fields) is not implemented."
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, msg):
            Celebrity.objects.annotate(Max("id")).distinct("id")[0]
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, msg):
            Celebrity.objects.distinct("id").annotate(Max("id"))[0]

        # However this check is done only when the query executes, so you
        # can use distinct() to remove the fields before execution.
        Celebrity.objects.distinct("id").annotate(Max("id")).distinct()[0]
        # distinct + aggregate not allowed
        msg = "aggregate() + distinct(fields) not implemented."
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, msg):
            Celebrity.objects.distinct("id").aggregate(Max("id"))

    def test_distinct_on_in_ordered_subquery(self):
        qs = Staff.objects.distinct("name").order_by("name", "id")
        qs = Staff.objects.filter(pk__in=qs).order_by("name")
        self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.p1_o1, self.p2_o1, self.p3_o1])
        qs = Staff.objects.distinct("name").order_by("name", "-id")
        qs = Staff.objects.filter(pk__in=qs).order_by("name")
        self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.p1_o2, self.p2_o1, self.p3_o1])

    def test_distinct_on_get_ordering_preserved(self):
        """
        Ordering shouldn't be cleared when distinct on fields are specified.
        refs #25081
        """
        staff = (
            Staff.objects.distinct("name")
            .order_by("name", "-organisation")
            .get(name="p1")
        )
        self.assertEqual(staff.organisation, "o2")

    def test_distinct_on_mixed_case_annotation(self):
        qs = (
            Staff.objects.annotate(
                nAmEAlIaS=F("name"),
            )
            .distinct("nAmEAlIaS")
            .order_by("nAmEAlIaS")
        )
        self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [self.p1_o1, self.p2_o1, self.p3_o1])