django/tests/utils_tests/test_http.py

import platform
import unittest
from datetime import datetime
from unittest import mock

from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.http import (
    base36_to_int, escape_leading_slashes, http_date, int_to_base36,
    is_same_domain, parse_etags, parse_http_date, parse_qsl, quote_etag,
    url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme, urlencode, urlsafe_base64_decode,
    urlsafe_base64_encode,
)


class URLEncodeTests(SimpleTestCase):
    cannot_encode_none_msg = (
        "Cannot encode None for key 'a' in a query string. Did you mean to "
        "pass an empty string or omit the value?"
    )

    def test_tuples(self):
        self.assertEqual(urlencode((('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3))), 'a=1&b=2&c=3')

    def test_dict(self):
        result = urlencode({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3})
        # Dictionaries are treated as unordered.
        self.assertIn(result, [
            'a=1&b=2&c=3',
            'a=1&c=3&b=2',
            'b=2&a=1&c=3',
            'b=2&c=3&a=1',
            'c=3&a=1&b=2',
            'c=3&b=2&a=1',
        ])

    def test_dict_containing_sequence_not_doseq(self):
        self.assertEqual(urlencode({'a': [1, 2]}, doseq=False), 'a=%5B1%2C+2%5D')

    def test_dict_containing_tuple_not_doseq(self):
        self.assertEqual(urlencode({'a': (1, 2)}, doseq=False), 'a=%281%2C+2%29')

    def test_custom_iterable_not_doseq(self):
        class IterableWithStr:
            def __str__(self):
                return 'custom'

            def __iter__(self):
                yield from range(0, 3)

        self.assertEqual(urlencode({'a': IterableWithStr()}, doseq=False), 'a=custom')

    def test_dict_containing_sequence_doseq(self):
        self.assertEqual(urlencode({'a': [1, 2]}, doseq=True), 'a=1&a=2')

    def test_dict_containing_empty_sequence_doseq(self):
        self.assertEqual(urlencode({'a': []}, doseq=True), '')

    def test_multivaluedict(self):
        result = urlencode(MultiValueDict({
            'name': ['Adrian', 'Simon'],
            'position': ['Developer'],
        }), doseq=True)
        # MultiValueDicts are similarly unordered.
        self.assertIn(result, [
            'name=Adrian&name=Simon&position=Developer',
            'position=Developer&name=Adrian&name=Simon',
        ])

    def test_dict_with_bytes_values(self):
        self.assertEqual(urlencode({'a': b'abc'}, doseq=True), 'a=abc')

    def test_dict_with_sequence_of_bytes(self):
        self.assertEqual(urlencode({'a': [b'spam', b'eggs', b'bacon']}, doseq=True), 'a=spam&a=eggs&a=bacon')

    def test_dict_with_bytearray(self):
        self.assertEqual(urlencode({'a': bytearray(range(2))}, doseq=True), 'a=0&a=1')

    def test_generator(self):
        self.assertEqual(urlencode({'a': range(2)}, doseq=True), 'a=0&a=1')
        self.assertEqual(urlencode({'a': range(2)}, doseq=False), 'a=range%280%2C+2%29')

    def test_none(self):
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, self.cannot_encode_none_msg):
            urlencode({'a': None})

    def test_none_in_sequence(self):
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, self.cannot_encode_none_msg):
            urlencode({'a': [None]}, doseq=True)

    def test_none_in_generator(self):
        def gen():
            yield None
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, self.cannot_encode_none_msg):
            urlencode({'a': gen()}, doseq=True)


class Base36IntTests(SimpleTestCase):
    def test_roundtrip(self):
        for n in [0, 1, 1000, 1000000]:
            self.assertEqual(n, base36_to_int(int_to_base36(n)))

    def test_negative_input(self):
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Negative base36 conversion input.'):
            int_to_base36(-1)

    def test_to_base36_errors(self):
        for n in ['1', 'foo', {1: 2}, (1, 2, 3), 3.141]:
            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                int_to_base36(n)

    def test_invalid_literal(self):
        for n in ['#', ' ']:
            with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "invalid literal for int() with base 36: '%s'" % n):
                base36_to_int(n)

    def test_input_too_large(self):
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Base36 input too large'):
            base36_to_int('1' * 14)

    def test_to_int_errors(self):
        for n in [123, {1: 2}, (1, 2, 3), 3.141]:
            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
                base36_to_int(n)

    def test_values(self):
        for n, b36 in [(0, '0'), (1, '1'), (42, '16'), (818469960, 'django')]:
            self.assertEqual(int_to_base36(n), b36)
            self.assertEqual(base36_to_int(b36), n)


class URLHasAllowedHostAndSchemeTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_bad_urls(self):
        bad_urls = (
            'http://example.com',
            'http:///example.com',
            'https://example.com',
            'ftp://example.com',
            r'\\example.com',
            r'\\\example.com',
            r'/\\/example.com',
            r'\\\example.com',
            r'\\example.com',
            r'\\//example.com',
            r'/\/example.com',
            r'\/example.com',
            r'/\example.com',
            'http:///example.com',
            r'http:/\//example.com',
            r'http:\/example.com',
            r'http:/\example.com',
            'javascript:alert("XSS")',
            '\njavascript:alert(x)',
            '\x08//example.com',
            r'http://otherserver\@example.com',
            r'http:\\testserver\@example.com',
            r'http://testserver\me:pass@example.com',
            r'http://testserver\@example.com',
            r'http:\\testserver\confirm\me@example.com',
            'http:999999999',
            'ftp:9999999999',
            '\n',
            'http://[2001:cdba:0000:0000:0000:0000:3257:9652/',
            'http://2001:cdba:0000:0000:0000:0000:3257:9652]/',
        )
        for bad_url in bad_urls:
            with self.subTest(url=bad_url):
                self.assertIs(
                    url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(bad_url, allowed_hosts={'testserver', 'testserver2'}),
                    False,
                )

    def test_good_urls(self):
        good_urls = (
            '/view/?param=http://example.com',
            '/view/?param=https://example.com',
            '/view?param=ftp://example.com',
            'view/?param=//example.com',
            'https://testserver/',
            'HTTPS://testserver/',
            '//testserver/',
            'http://testserver/confirm?email=me@example.com',
            '/url%20with%20spaces/',
            'path/http:2222222222',
        )
        for good_url in good_urls:
            with self.subTest(url=good_url):
                self.assertIs(
                    url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(good_url, allowed_hosts={'otherserver', 'testserver'}),
                    True,
                )

    def test_basic_auth(self):
        # Valid basic auth credentials are allowed.
        self.assertIs(
            url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(r'http://user:pass@testserver/', allowed_hosts={'user:pass@testserver'}),
            True,
        )

    def test_no_allowed_hosts(self):
        # A path without host is allowed.
        self.assertIs(url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme('/confirm/me@example.com', allowed_hosts=None), True)
        # Basic auth without host is not allowed.
        self.assertIs(url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(r'http://testserver\@example.com', allowed_hosts=None), False)

    def test_allowed_hosts_str(self):
        self.assertIs(url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme('http://good.com/good', allowed_hosts='good.com'), True)
        self.assertIs(url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme('http://good.co/evil', allowed_hosts='good.com'), False)

    def test_secure_param_https_urls(self):
        secure_urls = (
            'https://example.com/p',
            'HTTPS://example.com/p',
            '/view/?param=http://example.com',
        )
        for url in secure_urls:
            with self.subTest(url=url):
                self.assertIs(
                    url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(url, allowed_hosts={'example.com'}, require_https=True),
                    True,
                )

    def test_secure_param_non_https_urls(self):
        insecure_urls = (
            'http://example.com/p',
            'ftp://example.com/p',
            '//example.com/p',
        )
        for url in insecure_urls:
            with self.subTest(url=url):
                self.assertIs(
                    url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(url, allowed_hosts={'example.com'}, require_https=True),
                    False,
                )


class URLSafeBase64Tests(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_roundtrip(self):
        bytestring = b'foo'
        encoded = urlsafe_base64_encode(bytestring)
        decoded = urlsafe_base64_decode(encoded)
        self.assertEqual(bytestring, decoded)


class IsSameDomainTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_good(self):
        for pair in (
            ('example.com', 'example.com'),
            ('example.com', '.example.com'),
            ('foo.example.com', '.example.com'),
            ('example.com:8888', 'example.com:8888'),
            ('example.com:8888', '.example.com:8888'),
            ('foo.example.com:8888', '.example.com:8888'),
        ):
            self.assertIs(is_same_domain(*pair), True)

    def test_bad(self):
        for pair in (
            ('example2.com', 'example.com'),
            ('foo.example.com', 'example.com'),
            ('example.com:9999', 'example.com:8888'),
            ('foo.example.com:8888', ''),
        ):
            self.assertIs(is_same_domain(*pair), False)


class ETagProcessingTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_parsing(self):
        self.assertEqual(
            parse_etags(r'"" ,  "etag", "e\\tag", W/"weak"'),
            ['""', '"etag"', r'"e\\tag"', 'W/"weak"']
        )
        self.assertEqual(parse_etags('*'), ['*'])

        # Ignore RFC 2616 ETags that are invalid according to RFC 7232.
        self.assertEqual(parse_etags(r'"etag", "e\"t\"ag"'), ['"etag"'])

    def test_quoting(self):
        self.assertEqual(quote_etag('etag'), '"etag"')  # unquoted
        self.assertEqual(quote_etag('"etag"'), '"etag"')  # quoted
        self.assertEqual(quote_etag('W/"etag"'), 'W/"etag"')  # quoted, weak


class HttpDateProcessingTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_http_date(self):
        t = 1167616461.0
        self.assertEqual(http_date(t), 'Mon, 01 Jan 2007 01:54:21 GMT')

    def test_parsing_rfc1123(self):
        parsed = parse_http_date('Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT')
        self.assertEqual(datetime.utcfromtimestamp(parsed), datetime(1994, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37))

    @unittest.skipIf(platform.architecture()[0] == '32bit', 'The Year 2038 problem.')
    @mock.patch('django.utils.http.datetime.datetime')
    def test_parsing_rfc850(self, mocked_datetime):
        mocked_datetime.side_effect = datetime
        mocked_datetime.utcnow = mock.Mock()
        utcnow_1 = datetime(2019, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37)
        utcnow_2 = datetime(2020, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37)
        utcnow_3 = datetime(2048, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37)
        tests = (
            (utcnow_1, 'Tuesday, 31-Dec-69 08:49:37 GMT', datetime(2069, 12, 31, 8, 49, 37)),
            (utcnow_1, 'Tuesday, 10-Nov-70 08:49:37 GMT', datetime(1970, 11, 10, 8, 49, 37)),
            (utcnow_1, 'Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT', datetime(1994, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37)),
            (utcnow_2, 'Wednesday, 31-Dec-70 08:49:37 GMT', datetime(2070, 12, 31, 8, 49, 37)),
            (utcnow_2, 'Friday, 31-Dec-71 08:49:37 GMT', datetime(1971, 12, 31, 8, 49, 37)),
            (utcnow_3, 'Sunday, 31-Dec-00 08:49:37 GMT', datetime(2000, 12, 31, 8, 49, 37)),
            (utcnow_3, 'Friday, 31-Dec-99 08:49:37 GMT', datetime(1999, 12, 31, 8, 49, 37)),
        )
        for utcnow, rfc850str, expected_date in tests:
            with self.subTest(rfc850str=rfc850str):
                mocked_datetime.utcnow.return_value = utcnow
                parsed = parse_http_date(rfc850str)
                self.assertEqual(datetime.utcfromtimestamp(parsed), expected_date)

    def test_parsing_asctime(self):
        parsed = parse_http_date('Sun Nov  6 08:49:37 1994')
        self.assertEqual(datetime.utcfromtimestamp(parsed), datetime(1994, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37))

    def test_parsing_year_less_than_70(self):
        parsed = parse_http_date('Sun Nov  6 08:49:37 0037')
        self.assertEqual(datetime.utcfromtimestamp(parsed), datetime(2037, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37))


class EscapeLeadingSlashesTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def test(self):
        tests = (
            ('//example.com', '/%2Fexample.com'),
            ('//', '/%2F'),
        )
        for url, expected in tests:
            with self.subTest(url=url):
                self.assertEqual(escape_leading_slashes(url), expected)


# TODO: Remove when dropping support for PY37. Backport of unit tests for
# urllib.parse.parse_qsl() from Python 3.8. Copyright (C) 2020 Python Software
# Foundation (see LICENSE.python).
class ParseQSLBackportTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_parse_qsl(self):
        tests = [
            ('', []),
            ('&', []),
            ('&&', []),
            ('=', [('', '')]),
            ('=a', [('', 'a')]),
            ('a', [('a', '')]),
            ('a=', [('a', '')]),
            ('&a=b', [('a', 'b')]),
            ('a=a+b&b=b+c', [('a', 'a b'), ('b', 'b c')]),
            ('a=1&a=2', [('a', '1'), ('a', '2')]),
            (b'', []),
            (b'&', []),
            (b'&&', []),
            (b'=', [(b'', b'')]),
            (b'=a', [(b'', b'a')]),
            (b'a', [(b'a', b'')]),
            (b'a=', [(b'a', b'')]),
            (b'&a=b', [(b'a', b'b')]),
            (b'a=a+b&b=b+c', [(b'a', b'a b'), (b'b', b'b c')]),
            (b'a=1&a=2', [(b'a', b'1'), (b'a', b'2')]),
            (';', []),
            (';;', []),
            (';a=b', [('a', 'b')]),
            ('a=a+b;b=b+c', [('a', 'a b'), ('b', 'b c')]),
            ('a=1;a=2', [('a', '1'), ('a', '2')]),
            (b';', []),
            (b';;', []),
            (b';a=b', [(b'a', b'b')]),
            (b'a=a+b;b=b+c', [(b'a', b'a b'), (b'b', b'b c')]),
            (b'a=1;a=2', [(b'a', b'1'), (b'a', b'2')]),
        ]
        for original, expected in tests:
            with self.subTest(original):
                result = parse_qsl(original, keep_blank_values=True)
                self.assertEqual(result, expected, 'Error parsing %r' % original)
                expect_without_blanks = [v for v in expected if len(v[1])]
                result = parse_qsl(original, keep_blank_values=False)
                self.assertEqual(result, expect_without_blanks, 'Error parsing %r' % original)

    def test_parse_qsl_encoding(self):
        result = parse_qsl('key=\u0141%E9', encoding='latin-1')
        self.assertEqual(result, [('key', '\u0141\xE9')])
        result = parse_qsl('key=\u0141%C3%A9', encoding='utf-8')
        self.assertEqual(result, [('key', '\u0141\xE9')])
        result = parse_qsl('key=\u0141%C3%A9', encoding='ascii')
        self.assertEqual(result, [('key', '\u0141\ufffd\ufffd')])
        result = parse_qsl('key=\u0141%E9-', encoding='ascii')
        self.assertEqual(result, [('key', '\u0141\ufffd-')])
        result = parse_qsl('key=\u0141%E9-', encoding='ascii', errors='ignore')
        self.assertEqual(result, [('key', '\u0141-')])

    def test_parse_qsl_max_num_fields(self):
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            parse_qsl('&'.join(['a=a'] * 11), max_num_fields=10)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            parse_qsl(';'.join(['a=a'] * 11), max_num_fields=10)
        parse_qsl('&'.join(['a=a'] * 10), max_num_fields=10)