2013-07-01 19:53:06 +08:00
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============================================
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Django 1.7 release notes - UNDER DEVELOPMENT
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============================================
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Welcome to Django 1.7!
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These release notes cover the `new features`_, as well as some `backwards
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incompatible changes`_ you'll want to be aware of when upgrading from Django
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1.6 or older versions. We've also dropped some features, which are detailed in
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:doc:`our deprecation plan </internals/deprecation>`, and we've `begun the
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deprecation process for some features`_.
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.. _`new features`: `What's new in Django 1.7`_
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.. _`backwards incompatible changes`: `Backwards incompatible changes in 1.7`_
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.. _`begun the deprecation process for some features`: `Features deprecated in 1.7`_
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2013-07-14 01:29:11 +08:00
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Python compatibility
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====================
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Django 1.7 requires Python 2.7 or above, though we **highly recommend**
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the latest minor release. Support for Python 2.6 has been dropped.
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This change should affect only a small number of Django users, as most
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operating-system vendors today are shipping Python 2.7 or newer as their default
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version. If you're still using Python 2.6, however, you'll need to stick to
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Django 1.6 until you can upgrade your Python version. Per :doc:`our support
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policy </internals/release-process>`, Django 1.6 will continue to receive
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security support until the release of Django 1.8.
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2013-07-01 19:53:06 +08:00
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What's new in Django 1.7
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========================
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2013-07-30 18:52:36 +08:00
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Schema migrations
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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2013-08-11 03:00:12 +08:00
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Django now has built-in support for schema migrations. It allows models
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to be updated, changed, and deleted by creating migration files that represent
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the model changes and which can be run on any development, staging or production
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database.
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2013-07-30 18:52:36 +08:00
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Migrations are covered in :doc:`their own documentation</topics/migrations>`,
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but a few of the key features are:
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2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
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* ``syncdb`` has been deprecated and replaced by ``migrate``. Don't worry -
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2013-08-11 03:00:12 +08:00
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calls to ``syncdb`` will still work as before.
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2013-07-30 18:52:36 +08:00
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* A new ``makemigrations`` command provides an easy way to autodetect changes
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to your models and make migrations for them.
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2013-09-10 07:02:41 +08:00
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* :data:`~django.db.models.signals.pre_syncdb` and
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2013-07-30 18:52:36 +08:00
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:data:`~django.db.models.signals.post_syncdb` have been renamed to
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:data:`~django.db.models.signals.pre_migrate` and
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:data:`~django.db.models.signals.post_migrate` respectively. The
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``create_models``/``created_models`` argument has also been deprecated.
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2013-07-30 19:08:59 +08:00
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* The ``allow_syncdb`` method on database routers is now called ``allow_migrate``,
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but still performs the same function. Routers with ``allow_syncdb`` methods
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will still work, but that method name is deprecated and you should change
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it as soon as possible (nothing more than renaming is required).
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2013-07-30 18:52:36 +08:00
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2013-08-09 21:31:24 +08:00
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New method on Field subclasses
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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2013-08-11 03:00:12 +08:00
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To help power both schema migrations and composite keys, the :class:`~django.db.models.Field` API now
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2013-08-09 21:31:24 +08:00
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has a new required method: ``deconstruct()``.
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This method takes no arguments, and returns a tuple of four items:
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* ``name``: The field's attribute name on its parent model, or None if it is not part of a model
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* ``path``: A dotted, Python path to the class of this field, including the class name.
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* ``args``: Positional arguments, as a list
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* ``kwargs``: Keyword arguments, as a dict
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These four values allow any field to be serialized into a file, as well as
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allowing the field to be copied safely, both essential parts of these new features.
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This change should not affect you unless you write custom Field subclasses;
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if you do, you may need to reimplement the ``deconstruct()`` method if your
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subclass changes the method signature of ``__init__`` in any way. If your
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field just inherits from a built-in Django field and doesn't override ``__init__``,
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no changes are necessary.
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If you do need to override ``deconstruct()``, a good place to start is the
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built-in Django fields (``django/db/models/fields/__init__.py``) as several
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fields, including ``DecimalField`` and ``DateField``, override it and show how
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to call the method on the superclass and simply add or remove extra arguments.
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2013-07-26 16:59:40 +08:00
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Calling custom ``QuerySet`` methods from the ``Manager``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The :meth:`QuerySet.as_manager() <django.db.models.query.QuerySet.as_manager>`
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class method has been added to :ref:`create Manager with QuerySet methods
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<create-manager-with-queryset-methods>`.
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2013-09-19 01:31:07 +08:00
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Using a custom manager when traversing reverse relations
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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It is now possible to :ref:`specify a custom manager
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<using-custom-reverse-manager>` when traversing a reverse relationship.
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2013-07-01 22:48:14 +08:00
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Admin shortcuts support time zones
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The "today" and "now" shortcuts next to date and time input widgets in the
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admin are now operating in the :ref:`current time zone
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<default-current-time-zone>`. Previously, they used the browser time zone,
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which could result in saving the wrong value when it didn't match the current
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time zone on the server.
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In addition, the widgets now display a help message when the browser and
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server time zone are different, to clarify how the value inserted in the field
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will be interpreted.
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2013-09-24 08:17:59 +08:00
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Using database cursors as context managers
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Prior to Python 2.7, database cursors could be used as a context manager. The
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specific backend's cursor defined the behavior of the context manager. The
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behavior of magic method lookups was changed with Python 2.7 and cursors were
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no longer usable as context managers.
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Django 1.7 allows a cursor to be used as a context manager that is a shortcut
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for the following, instead of backend specific behavior.
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.. code-block:: python
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c = connection.cursor()
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try:
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c.execute(...)
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finally:
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c.close()
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2013-04-20 01:20:23 +08:00
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Minor features
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
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:mod:`django.contrib.admin`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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2013-07-18 03:20:20 +08:00
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2013-09-07 04:15:35 +08:00
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* You can now implement :attr:`~django.contrib.admin.AdminSite.site_header`,
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:attr:`~django.contrib.admin.AdminSite.site_title`, and
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:attr:`~django.contrib.admin.AdminSite.index_title` attributes on a custom
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:class:`~django.contrib.admin.AdminSite` in order to easily change the admin
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2013-09-07 03:27:40 +08:00
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site's page title and header text. No more needing to override templates!
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2013-02-25 14:18:27 +08:00
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* Buttons in :mod:`django.contrib.admin` now use the ``border-radius`` CSS
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property for rounded corners rather than GIF background images.
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2013-07-28 10:52:59 +08:00
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* Some admin templates now have ``app-<app_name>`` and ``model-<model_name>``
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classes in their ``<body>`` tag to allow customizing the CSS per app or per
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model.
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2013-07-28 10:50:02 +08:00
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* The admin changelist cells now have a ``field-<field_name>`` class in the
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HTML to enable style customizations.
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2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
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* The admin's search fields can now be customized per-request thanks to the new
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:meth:`django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.get_search_fields` method.
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2013-07-28 23:11:04 +08:00
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2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
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* The :meth:`ModelAdmin.get_fields()
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<django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.get_fields>` method may be overridden to
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customize the value of :attr:`ModelAdmin.fields
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<django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.fields>`.
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2012-12-18 08:04:10 +08:00
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* In addition to the existing ``admin.site.register`` syntax, you can use the
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new :func:`~django.contrib.admin.register` decorator to register a
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:class:`~django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin`.
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2013-09-07 02:25:13 +08:00
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* You may specify :meth:`ModelAdmin.list_display_links
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<django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.list_display_links>` ``= None`` to disable
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links on the change list page grid.
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2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
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:mod:`django.contrib.auth`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* Any ``**kwargs`` passed to
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:meth:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User.email_user()` are passed to the
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underlying :meth:`~django.core.mail.send_mail()` call.
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* The :func:`~django.contrib.auth.decorators.permission_required` decorator can
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take a list of permissions as well as a single permission.
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* You can override the new :meth:`AuthenticationForm.confirm_login_allowed()
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<django.contrib.auth.forms.AuthenticationForm.confirm_login_allowed>` method
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to more easily customize the login policy.
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* :func:`django.contrib.auth.views.password_reset` takes an optional
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``html_email_template_name`` parameter used to send a multipart HTML email
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for password resets.
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2013-10-13 00:07:24 +08:00
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:mod:`django.contrib.gis`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* The default OpenLayers library version included in widgets has been updated
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from 2.11 to 2.13.
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2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
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:mod:`django.contrib.messages`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* The backends for :mod:`django.contrib.messages` that use cookies, will now
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follow the :setting:`SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE` and
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:setting:`SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY` settings.
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2013-05-21 03:22:38 +08:00
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:mod:`django.contrib.redirects`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* :class:`~django.contrib.redirects.middleware.RedirectFallbackMiddleware`
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has two new attributes
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(:attr:`~django.contrib.redirects.middleware.RedirectFallbackMiddleware.response_gone_class`
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and
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:attr:`~django.contrib.redirects.middleware.RedirectFallbackMiddleware.response_redirect_class`)
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that specify the types of :class:`~django.http.HttpResponse` instances the
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middleware returns.
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2013-08-30 12:03:23 +08:00
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:mod:`django.contrib.sessions`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* The ``"django.contrib.sessions.backends.cached_db"`` session backend now
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respects :setting:`SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS`. In previous versions, it always used
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the `default` cache.
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2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
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:mod:`django.contrib.sitemaps`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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2013-02-23 23:28:45 +08:00
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2013-07-23 22:25:21 +08:00
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* The :mod:`sitemap framework<django.contrib.sitemaps>` now makes use of
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:attr:`~django.contrib.sitemaps.Sitemap.lastmod` to set a ``Last-Modified``
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header in the response. This makes it possible for the
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:class:`~django.middleware.http.ConditionalGetMiddleware` to handle
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conditional ``GET`` requests for sitemaps which set ``lastmod``.
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2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
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:mod:`django.contrib.syndication`
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* The :class:`~django.utils.feedgenerator.Atom1Feed` syndication feed's
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``updated`` element now utilizes ``updateddate`` instead of ``pubdate``,
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allowing the ``published`` element to be included in the feed (which
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relies on ``pubdate``).
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Email
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^^^^^
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* :func:`~django.core.mail.send_mail` now accepts an ``html_message``
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parameter for sending a multipart ``text/plain`` and ``text/html`` email.
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File Uploads
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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* The new :attr:`UploadedFile.content_type_extra
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<django.core.files.uploadedfile.UploadedFile.content_type_extra>` attribute
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contains extra parameters passed to the ``content-type`` header on a file
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upload.
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* The new :setting:`FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS` setting controls
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the file system permissions of directories created during file upload, like
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:setting:`FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS` does for the files themselves.
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2013-10-11 20:07:25 +08:00
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* The :attr:`FileField.upload_to <django.db.models.FileField.upload_to>`
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attribute is now optional. If it is omitted or given ``None`` or an empty
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string, a subdirectory won't be used for storing the uploaded files.
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2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
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Forms
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^^^^^
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* The ``<label>`` and ``<input>`` tags rendered by
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:class:`~django.forms.RadioSelect` and
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:class:`~django.forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple` when looping over the radio
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buttons or checkboxes now include ``for`` and ``id`` attributes, respectively.
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Each radio button or checkbox includes an ``id_for_label`` attribute to
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output the element's ID.
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2013-07-30 20:24:13 +08:00
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2013-07-21 05:49:33 +08:00
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* :attr:`Field.choices<django.db.models.Field.choices>` now allows you to
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customize the "empty choice" label by including a tuple with an empty string
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or ``None`` for the key and the custom label as the value. The default blank
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option ``"----------"`` will be omitted in this case.
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2013-05-07 17:06:03 +08:00
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* :class:`~django.forms.MultiValueField` allows optional subfields by setting
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the ``require_all_fields`` argument to ``False``. The ``required`` attribute
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for each individual field will be respected, and a new ``incomplete``
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validation error will be raised when any required fields are empty.
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2013-08-08 21:05:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The :meth:`~django.forms.Form.clean` method on a form no longer needs to
|
|
|
|
|
return ``self.cleaned_data``. If it does return a changed dictionary then
|
2013-08-08 21:27:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
that will still be used.
|
2013-08-08 21:05:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-28 14:22:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* :attr:`SelectDateWidget.months
|
|
|
|
|
<django.forms.extras.widgets.SelectDateWidget.months>` can be used to
|
|
|
|
|
customize the wording of the months displayed in the select widget.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-05-24 14:02:07 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The ``min_num`` and ``validate_min`` parameters were added to
|
|
|
|
|
:func:`~django.forms.formsets.formset_factory` to allow validating
|
|
|
|
|
a minimum number of submitted forms.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-21 03:25:27 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The metaclasses used by ``Form`` and ``ModelForm`` have been reworked to
|
|
|
|
|
support more inheritance scenarios. The previous limitation that prevented
|
|
|
|
|
inheriting from both ``Form`` and ``ModelForm`` simultaneously have been
|
|
|
|
|
removed as long as ``ModelForm`` appears first in the MRO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-11-17 20:14:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Internationalization
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The :attr:`django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware.response_redirect_class`
|
|
|
|
|
attribute allows you to customize the redirects issued by the middleware.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Management Commands
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The :djadminopt:`--no-color` option for ``django-admin.py`` allows you to
|
|
|
|
|
disable the colorization of management command output.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-08-01 09:49:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The new :djadminopt:`--natural-foreign` and :djadminopt:`--natural-primary`
|
|
|
|
|
options for :djadmin:`dumpdata`, and the new ``use_natural_foreign_keys`` and
|
|
|
|
|
``use_natural_primary_keys`` arguments for ``serializers.serialize()``, allow
|
|
|
|
|
the use of natural primary keys when serializing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-06 06:43:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* It is no longer necessary to provide the cache table name or the
|
|
|
|
|
:djadminopt:`--database` option for the :djadmin:`createcachetable` command.
|
|
|
|
|
Django takes this information from your settings file. If you have configured
|
|
|
|
|
multiple caches or multiple databases, all cache tables are created.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Models
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-08 17:23:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The :meth:`QuerySet.update_or_create()
|
|
|
|
|
<django.db.models.query.QuerySet.update_or_create>` method was added.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-01 23:31:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The new :attr:`~django.db.models.Options.default_permissions` model
|
|
|
|
|
``Meta`` option allows you to customize (or disable) creation of the default
|
|
|
|
|
add, change, and delete permissions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-08 17:23:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* :attr:`~django.db.models.Options.app_label` is no longer required for models
|
|
|
|
|
that are defined in a ``models`` package within an app.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-12 19:30:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Explicit :class:`~django.db.models.OneToOneField` for
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`multi-table-inheritance` are now discovered in abstract classes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-20 13:52:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Is it now possible to avoid creating a backward relation for
|
|
|
|
|
:class:`~django.db.models.OneToOneField` by setting its
|
|
|
|
|
:attr:`~django.db.models.ForeignKey.related_name` to
|
|
|
|
|
`'+'` or ending it with `'+'`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Signals
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^^
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The ``enter`` argument was added to the
|
|
|
|
|
:data:`~django.test.signals.setting_changed` signal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Templates
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The :meth:`Context.push() <django.template.Context.push>` method now returns
|
|
|
|
|
a context manager which automatically calls :meth:`pop()
|
|
|
|
|
<django.template.Context.pop>` upon exiting the ``with`` statement.
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, :meth:`push() <django.template.Context.push>` now accepts
|
|
|
|
|
parameters that are passed to the ``dict`` constructor used to build the new
|
|
|
|
|
context level.
|
2013-08-10 16:13:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-14 22:14:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The :ttag:`widthratio` template tag now accepts an "as" parameter to capture
|
|
|
|
|
the result in a variable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-28 20:17:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The :ttag:`include` template tag will now also accept anything with a
|
|
|
|
|
``render()`` method (such as a ``Template``) as an argument. String
|
|
|
|
|
arguments will be looked up using
|
|
|
|
|
:func:`~django.template.loader.get_template` as always.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-29 16:58:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* It is now possible to :ttag:`include` templates recursively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-31 03:08:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Template objects now have an origin attribute set when
|
|
|
|
|
:setting:`TEMPLATE_DEBUG` is ``True``. This allows template origins to be
|
|
|
|
|
inspected and logged outside of the ``django.template`` infrastructure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-08 21:07:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* ``TypeError`` exceptions are not longer silenced when raised during the
|
|
|
|
|
rendering of a template.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-16 05:51:24 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The following functions now accept a ``dirs`` parameter which is a list or
|
|
|
|
|
tuple to override :setting:`TEMPLATE_DIRS`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* :func:`django.template.loader.get_template()`
|
|
|
|
|
* :func:`django.template.loader.select_template()`
|
|
|
|
|
* :func:`django.shortcuts.render()`
|
|
|
|
|
* :func:`django.shortcuts.render_to_response()`
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-23 02:41:24 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The :tfilter:`time` filter now accepts timzone-related :ref:`format
|
|
|
|
|
specifiers <date-and-time-formatting-specifiers>` ``'e'``, ``'O'`` , ``'T'``
|
|
|
|
|
and ``'Z'`` and is able to digest :ref:`time-zone-aware
|
|
|
|
|
<naive_vs_aware_datetimes>` ``datetime`` instances performing the expected
|
|
|
|
|
rendering.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-10 21:49:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Tests
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* :class:`~django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner` has two new attributes,
|
|
|
|
|
:attr:`~django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner.test_suite` and
|
|
|
|
|
:attr:`~django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner.test_runner`, which facilitate
|
|
|
|
|
overriding the way tests are collected and run.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-08 05:13:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The ``fetch_redirect_response`` argument was added to
|
|
|
|
|
:meth:`~django.test.SimpleTestCase.assertRedirects`. Since the test
|
|
|
|
|
client can't fetch externals URLs, this allows you to use ``assertRedirects``
|
|
|
|
|
with redirects that aren't part of your Django app.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-01 19:53:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Backwards incompatible changes in 1.7
|
|
|
|
|
=====================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the changes outlined in this section, be sure to review the
|
|
|
|
|
:doc:`deprecation plan </internals/deprecation>` for any features that
|
|
|
|
|
have been removed. If you haven't updated your code within the
|
|
|
|
|
deprecation timeline for a given feature, its removal may appear as a
|
|
|
|
|
backwards incompatible change.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-30 19:34:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
allow_syncdb/allow_migrate
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While Django will still look at ``allow_syncdb`` methods even though they
|
|
|
|
|
should be renamed to ``allow_migrate``, there is a subtle difference in which
|
|
|
|
|
models get passed to these methods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For apps with migrations, ``allow_migrate`` will now get passed
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`historical models <historical-models>`, which are special versioned models
|
|
|
|
|
without custom attributes, methods or managers. Make sure your ``allow_migrate``
|
|
|
|
|
methods are only referring to fields or other items in ``model._meta``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-30 13:05:43 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Passing ``None`` to ``Manager.db_manager()``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In previous versions of Django, it was possible to use
|
|
|
|
|
``db_manager(using=None)`` on a model manager instance to obtain a manager
|
|
|
|
|
instance using default routing behavior, overriding any manually specified
|
|
|
|
|
database routing. In Django 1.7, a value of ``None`` passed to db_manager will
|
|
|
|
|
produce a router that *retains* any manually assigned database routing -- the
|
|
|
|
|
manager will *not* be reset. This was necessary to resolve an inconsistency in
|
|
|
|
|
the way routing information cascaded over joins. See `Ticket #13724`_ for more
|
|
|
|
|
details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _Ticket #13724: https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/13724
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-08 15:04:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
pytz may be required
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If your project handles datetimes before 1970 or after 2037 and Django raises
|
|
|
|
|
a :exc:`~exceptions.ValueError` when encountering them, you will have to
|
|
|
|
|
install pytz_. You may be affected by this problem if you use Django's time
|
|
|
|
|
zone-related date formats or :mod:`django.contrib.syndication`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _pytz: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz/
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-04-20 01:20:23 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* The :meth:`django.core.files.uploadhandler.FileUploadHandler.new_file()`
|
|
|
|
|
method is now passed an additional ``content_type_extra`` parameter. If you
|
|
|
|
|
have a custom :class:`~django.core.files.uploadhandler.FileUploadHandler`
|
|
|
|
|
that implements ``new_file()``, be sure it accepts this new parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-06 00:23:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* :class:`ModelFormSet<django.forms.models.BaseModelFormSet>`’s no longer
|
2013-07-12 21:52:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
delete instances when ``save(commit=False)`` is called. See
|
|
|
|
|
:attr:`~django.forms.formsets.BaseFormSet.can_delete` for instructions on how
|
|
|
|
|
to manually delete objects from deleted forms.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-02-24 03:34:59 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Loading empty fixtures emits a ``RuntimeWarning`` rather than raising
|
|
|
|
|
:class:`~django.core.management.CommandError`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-31 19:22:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* :func:`django.contrib.staticfiles.views.serve` will now raise an
|
2013-07-31 15:11:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
:exc:`~django.http.Http404` exception instead of
|
2013-07-31 19:22:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
:exc:`~django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured` when :setting:`DEBUG`
|
|
|
|
|
is ``False``. This change removes the need to conditionally add the view to
|
2013-07-31 15:11:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
your root URLconf, which in turn makes it safe to reverse by name. It also
|
|
|
|
|
removes the ability for visitors to generate spurious HTTP 500 errors by
|
|
|
|
|
requesting static files that don't exist or haven't been collected yet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-07 14:51:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The :meth:`django.db.models.Model.__eq__` method is now defined in a
|
|
|
|
|
way where instances of a proxy model and its base model are considered
|
|
|
|
|
equal when primary keys match. Previously only instances of exact same
|
|
|
|
|
class were considered equal on primary key match.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-14 16:05:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The :meth:`django.db.models.Model.__eq__` method has changed such that
|
|
|
|
|
two ``Model`` instances without primary key values won't be considered
|
|
|
|
|
equal (unless they are the same instance).
|
2013-08-27 21:39:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-14 16:05:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The :meth:`django.db.models.Model.__hash__` will now raise ``TypeError``
|
|
|
|
|
when called on an instance without a primary key value. This is done to
|
|
|
|
|
avoid mutable ``__hash__`` values in containers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-10 02:22:29 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* :class:`~django.db.models.AutoField` columns in SQLite databases will now be
|
|
|
|
|
created using the ``AUTOINCREMENT`` option, which guarantees monotonic
|
2013-09-07 00:18:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
increments. This will cause primary key numbering behavior to change on
|
2013-09-10 02:22:29 +08:00
|
|
|
|
SQLite, becoming consistent with most other SQL databases. This will only
|
|
|
|
|
apply to newly created tables. If you have a database created with an older
|
|
|
|
|
version of Django, you will need to migrate it to take advantage of this
|
|
|
|
|
feature. For example, you could do the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#) Use :djadmin:`dumpdata` to save your data.
|
|
|
|
|
#) Rename the existing database file (keep it as a backup).
|
|
|
|
|
#) Run :djadmin:`migrate` to create the updated schema.
|
|
|
|
|
#) Use :djadmin:`loaddata` to import the fixtures you exported in (1).
|
2013-09-07 00:18:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-29 08:03:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* ``django.contrib.auth.models.AbstractUser`` no longer defines a
|
|
|
|
|
:meth:`~django.db.models.Model.get_absolute_url()` method. The old definition
|
|
|
|
|
returned ``"/users/%s/" % urlquote(self.username)`` which was arbitrary
|
|
|
|
|
since applications may or may not define such a url in ``urlpatterns``.
|
|
|
|
|
Define a ``get_absolute_url()`` method on your own custom user object or use
|
|
|
|
|
:setting:`ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES` if you want a URL for your user.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-06-02 01:24:46 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The static asset-serving functionality of the
|
|
|
|
|
:class:`django.test.LiveServerTestCase` class has been simplified: Now it's
|
|
|
|
|
only able to serve content already present in :setting:`STATIC_ROOT` when
|
|
|
|
|
tests are run. The ability to transparently serve all the static assets
|
|
|
|
|
(similarly to what one gets with :setting:`DEBUG = True <DEBUG>` at
|
|
|
|
|
development-time) has been moved to a new class that lives in the
|
|
|
|
|
``staticfiles`` application (the one actually in charge of such feature):
|
|
|
|
|
:class:`django.contrib.staticfiles.testing.StaticLiveServerCase`. In other
|
|
|
|
|
words, ``LiveServerTestCase`` itself is less powerful but at the same time
|
|
|
|
|
has less magic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rationale behind this is removal of dependency of non-contrib code on
|
|
|
|
|
contrib applications.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-19 16:38:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The old cache URI syntax (e.g. ``"locmem://"``) is no longer supported. It
|
|
|
|
|
still worked, even though it was not documented or officially supported. If
|
|
|
|
|
you're still using it, please update to the current :setting:`CACHES` syntax.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-21 03:25:27 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* The default ordering of ``Form`` fields in case of inheritance has changed to
|
|
|
|
|
follow normal Python MRO. Fields are now discovered by iterating through the
|
|
|
|
|
MRO in reverse with the topmost class coming last. This only affects you if
|
|
|
|
|
you relied on the default field ordering while having fields defined on both
|
|
|
|
|
the current class *and* on a parent ``Form``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-01 19:53:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Features deprecated in 1.7
|
|
|
|
|
==========================
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-29 21:50:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
``django.utils.dictconfig``/``django.utils.importlib``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
2013-07-02 04:50:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-29 21:50:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
``django.utils.dictconfig`` and ``django.utils.importlib`` were copies of
|
|
|
|
|
respectively :mod:`logging.config` and :mod:`importlib` provided for Python
|
|
|
|
|
versions prior to 2.7. They have been deprecated.
|
2013-07-02 04:50:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-08 15:04:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
``django.utils.tzinfo``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``django.utils.tzinfo`` provided two :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` subclasses,
|
|
|
|
|
``LocalTimezone`` and ``FixedOffset``. They've been deprecated in favor of
|
|
|
|
|
more correct alternatives provided by :mod:`django.utils.timezone`,
|
|
|
|
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:func:`django.utils.timezone.get_default_timezone` and
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:func:`django.utils.timezone.get_fixed_timezone`.
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2013-07-01 19:53:06 +08:00
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``django.utils.unittest``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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``django.utils.unittest`` provided uniform access to the ``unittest2`` library
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on all Python versions. Since ``unittest2`` became the standard library's
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:mod:`unittest` module in Python 2.7, and Django 1.7 drops support for older
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Python versions, this module isn't useful anymore. It has been deprecated. Use
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:mod:`unittest` instead.
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2013-07-16 21:10:04 +08:00
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2013-08-03 13:41:15 +08:00
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``django.utils.datastructures.SortedDict``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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As :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` was added to the standard library in
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Python 2.7, :class:`~django.utils.datastructures.SortedDict` is no longer
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needed and has been deprecated.
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2013-07-16 21:10:04 +08:00
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Custom SQL location for models package
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Previously, if models were organized in a package (``myapp/models/``) rather
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than simply ``myapp/models.py``, Django would look for :ref:`initial SQL data
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<initial-sql>` in ``myapp/models/sql/``. This bug has been fixed so that Django
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will search ``myapp/sql/`` as documented. The old location will continue to
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work until Django 1.9.
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2013-07-31 13:52:11 +08:00
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2013-09-04 09:01:45 +08:00
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``declared_fieldsets`` attribute on ``ModelAdmin``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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2013-07-31 13:52:11 +08:00
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2013-09-04 09:01:45 +08:00
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``ModelAdmin.declared_fieldsets`` has been deprecated. Despite being a private
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API, it will go through a regular deprecation path. This attribute was mostly
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used by methods that bypassed ``ModelAdmin.get_fieldsets()`` but this was
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considered a bug and has been addressed.
|
2013-08-11 03:00:12 +08:00
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``syncdb``
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~~~~~~~~~~
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The ``syncdb`` command has been deprecated in favour of the new ``migrate``
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command. ``migrate`` takes the same arguments as ``syncdb`` used to plus a few
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more, so it's safe to just change the name you're calling and nothing else.
|
2013-09-17 00:52:05 +08:00
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``util`` modules renamed to ``utils``
|
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The following instances of ``util.py`` in the Django codebase have been renamed
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|
to ``utils.py`` in an effort to unify all util and utils references:
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* ``django.contrib.admin.util``
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* ``django.contrib.gis.db.backends.util``
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* ``django.db.backends.util``
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* ``django.forms.util``
|
2013-09-04 09:01:45 +08:00
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|
``get_formsets`` method on ``ModelAdmin``
|
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
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|
``ModelAdmin.get_formsets`` has been deprecated in favor of the new
|
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:meth:`~django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.get_formsets_with_inlines`, in order to
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|
better handle the case of selecting showing inlines on a ``ModelAdmin``.
|
2013-09-28 16:22:46 +08:00
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|
``IPAddressField``
|
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|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
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|
The :class:`django.db.models.IPAddressField` and
|
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|
:class:`django.forms.IPAddressField` fields have been deprecated in favor of
|
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|
:class:`django.db.models.GenericIPAddressField` and
|
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|
:class:`django.forms.GenericIPAddressField`.
|
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|
2013-09-24 00:40:19 +08:00
|
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|
``BaseMemcachedCache._get_memcache_timeout`` method
|
|
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|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
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|
The ``BaseMemcachedCache._get_memcache_timeout()`` method has been renamed to
|
|
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|
|
``get_backend_timeout()``. Despite being a private API, it will go through the
|
|
|
|
|
normal deprecation.
|
2012-08-01 09:49:01 +08:00
|
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|
Natural key serialization options
|
|
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|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
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|
|
|
The ``--natural`` and ``-n`` options for :djadmin:`dumpdata` have been
|
|
|
|
|
deprecated. Use :djadminopt:`--natural-foreign` instead.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Similarly, the ``use_natural_keys`` argument for ``serializers.serialize()``
|
|
|
|
|
has been deprecated. Use ``use_natural_foreign_keys`` instead.
|