django/tests/migrations/test_state.py

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from django.apps.registry import Apps
from django.db import models
from django.db.migrations.operations import RemoveField
from django.db.migrations.state import (
InvalidBasesError, ModelState, ProjectState,
)
from django.test import TestCase
from .models import (
FoodManager, FoodQuerySet, ModelWithCustomBase, NoMigrationFoodManager,
)
class StateTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests state construction, rendering and modification by operations.
"""
def test_create(self):
"""
Tests making a ProjectState from an Apps
"""
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new_apps = Apps(["migrations"])
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
bio = models.TextField()
age = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
unique_together = ["name", "bio"]
index_together = ["bio", "age"]
class AuthorProxy(Author):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
proxy = True
ordering = ["name"]
class SubAuthor(Author):
width = models.FloatField(null=True)
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=1000)
author = models.ForeignKey(Author)
contributors = models.ManyToManyField(Author)
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
verbose_name = "tome"
db_table = "test_tome"
class Food(models.Model):
food_mgr = FoodManager('a', 'b')
food_qs = FoodQuerySet.as_manager()
food_no_mgr = NoMigrationFoodManager('x', 'y')
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
class FoodNoManagers(models.Model):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
class FoodNoDefaultManager(models.Model):
food_no_mgr = NoMigrationFoodManager('x', 'y')
food_mgr = FoodManager('a', 'b')
food_qs = FoodQuerySet.as_manager()
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
mgr1 = FoodManager('a', 'b')
mgr2 = FoodManager('x', 'y', c=3, d=4)
class FoodOrderedManagers(models.Model):
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# The managers on this model should be ordered by their creation
# counter and not by the order in model body
food_no_mgr = NoMigrationFoodManager('x', 'y')
food_mgr2 = mgr2
food_mgr1 = mgr1
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
project_state = ProjectState.from_apps(new_apps)
author_state = project_state.models['migrations', 'author']
author_proxy_state = project_state.models['migrations', 'authorproxy']
sub_author_state = project_state.models['migrations', 'subauthor']
book_state = project_state.models['migrations', 'book']
food_state = project_state.models['migrations', 'food']
food_no_managers_state = project_state.models['migrations', 'foodnomanagers']
food_no_default_manager_state = project_state.models['migrations', 'foodnodefaultmanager']
food_order_manager_state = project_state.models['migrations', 'foodorderedmanagers']
self.assertEqual(author_state.app_label, "migrations")
self.assertEqual(author_state.name, "Author")
self.assertEqual([x for x, y in author_state.fields], ["id", "name", "bio", "age"])
self.assertEqual(author_state.fields[1][1].max_length, 255)
self.assertEqual(author_state.fields[2][1].null, False)
self.assertEqual(author_state.fields[3][1].null, True)
self.assertEqual(author_state.options, {"unique_together": {("name", "bio")}, "index_together": {("bio", "age")}})
self.assertEqual(author_state.bases, (models.Model, ))
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self.assertEqual(book_state.app_label, "migrations")
self.assertEqual(book_state.name, "Book")
self.assertEqual([x for x, y in book_state.fields], ["id", "title", "author", "contributors"])
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self.assertEqual(book_state.fields[1][1].max_length, 1000)
self.assertEqual(book_state.fields[2][1].null, False)
self.assertEqual(book_state.fields[3][1].__class__.__name__, "ManyToManyField")
self.assertEqual(book_state.options, {"verbose_name": "tome", "db_table": "test_tome"})
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self.assertEqual(book_state.bases, (models.Model, ))
self.assertEqual(author_proxy_state.app_label, "migrations")
self.assertEqual(author_proxy_state.name, "AuthorProxy")
self.assertEqual(author_proxy_state.fields, [])
self.assertEqual(author_proxy_state.options, {"proxy": True, "ordering": ["name"]})
self.assertEqual(author_proxy_state.bases, ("migrations.author", ))
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self.assertEqual(sub_author_state.app_label, "migrations")
self.assertEqual(sub_author_state.name, "SubAuthor")
self.assertEqual(len(sub_author_state.fields), 2)
self.assertEqual(sub_author_state.bases, ("migrations.author", ))
# The default manager is used in migrations
self.assertEqual([name for name, mgr in food_state.managers], ['food_mgr'])
self.assertEqual(food_state.managers[0][1].args, ('a', 'b', 1, 2))
# No explicit managers defined. Migrations will fall back to the default
self.assertEqual(food_no_managers_state.managers, [])
# food_mgr is used in migration but isn't the default mgr, hence add the
# default
self.assertEqual([name for name, mgr in food_no_default_manager_state.managers],
['food_no_mgr', 'food_mgr'])
self.assertEqual(food_no_default_manager_state.managers[0][1].__class__, models.Manager)
self.assertIsInstance(food_no_default_manager_state.managers[1][1], FoodManager)
self.assertEqual([name for name, mgr in food_order_manager_state.managers],
['food_mgr1', 'food_mgr2'])
self.assertEqual([mgr.args for name, mgr in food_order_manager_state.managers],
[('a', 'b', 1, 2), ('x', 'y', 3, 4)])
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def test_render(self):
"""
Tests rendering a ProjectState into an Apps.
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"""
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState(
app_label="migrations",
name="Tag",
fields=[
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("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
("hidden", models.BooleanField()),
],
))
project_state.add_model(ModelState(
app_label="migrations",
name="SubTag",
fields=[
('tag_ptr', models.OneToOneField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
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to_field='id',
serialize=False,
to='migrations.Tag',
)),
("awesome", models.BooleanField()),
],
bases=("migrations.Tag",),
))
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base_mgr = models.Manager()
mgr1 = FoodManager('a', 'b')
mgr2 = FoodManager('x', 'y', c=3, d=4)
project_state.add_model(ModelState(
app_label="migrations",
name="Food",
fields=[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
],
managers=[
# The ordering we really want is objects, mgr1, mgr2
('default', base_mgr),
('food_mgr2', mgr2),
('food_mgr1', mgr1),
]
))
new_apps = project_state.apps
self.assertEqual(new_apps.get_model("migrations", "Tag")._meta.get_field("name").max_length, 100)
self.assertEqual(new_apps.get_model("migrations", "Tag")._meta.get_field("hidden").null, False)
self.assertEqual(len(new_apps.get_model("migrations", "SubTag")._meta.local_fields), 2)
Food = new_apps.get_model("migrations", "Food")
managers = sorted(Food._meta.managers)
self.assertEqual([mgr.name for _, mgr, _ in managers],
['default', 'food_mgr1', 'food_mgr2'])
self.assertEqual([mgr.__class__ for _, mgr, _ in managers],
[models.Manager, FoodManager, FoodManager])
self.assertIs(managers[0][1], Food._default_manager)
def test_render_model_inheritance(self):
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=1000)
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = Apps()
class Novel(Book):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = Apps()
# First, test rendering individually
apps = Apps(["migrations"])
# We shouldn't be able to render yet
ms = ModelState.from_model(Novel)
with self.assertRaises(InvalidBasesError):
ms.render(apps)
# Once the parent model is in the app registry, it should be fine
ModelState.from_model(Book).render(apps)
ModelState.from_model(Novel).render(apps)
def test_render_model_with_multiple_inheritance(self):
class Foo(models.Model):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = Apps()
class Bar(models.Model):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = Apps()
class FooBar(Foo, Bar):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = Apps()
class AbstractSubFooBar(FooBar):
class Meta:
abstract = True
apps = Apps()
class SubFooBar(AbstractSubFooBar):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = Apps()
apps = Apps(["migrations"])
# We shouldn't be able to render yet
ms = ModelState.from_model(FooBar)
with self.assertRaises(InvalidBasesError):
ms.render(apps)
# Once the parent models are in the app registry, it should be fine
ModelState.from_model(Foo).render(apps)
self.assertSequenceEqual(ModelState.from_model(Foo).bases, [models.Model])
ModelState.from_model(Bar).render(apps)
self.assertSequenceEqual(ModelState.from_model(Bar).bases, [models.Model])
ModelState.from_model(FooBar).render(apps)
self.assertSequenceEqual(ModelState.from_model(FooBar).bases, ['migrations.foo', 'migrations.bar'])
ModelState.from_model(SubFooBar).render(apps)
self.assertSequenceEqual(ModelState.from_model(SubFooBar).bases, ['migrations.foobar'])
def test_render_project_dependencies(self):
"""
Tests that the ProjectState render method correctly renders models
to account for inter-model base dependencies.
"""
new_apps = Apps()
class A(models.Model):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
class B(A):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
class C(B):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
class D(A):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
class E(B):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
proxy = True
class F(D):
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
proxy = True
# Make a ProjectState and render it
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(A))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(B))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(C))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(D))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(E))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(F))
final_apps = project_state.apps
self.assertEqual(len(final_apps.get_models()), 6)
# Now make an invalid ProjectState and make sure it fails
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(A))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(B))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(C))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(F))
with self.assertRaises(InvalidBasesError):
project_state.apps
def test_render_unique_app_labels(self):
"""
Tests that the ProjectState render method doesn't raise an
ImproperlyConfigured exception about unique labels if two dotted app
names have the same last part.
"""
class A(models.Model):
class Meta:
app_label = "django.contrib.auth"
class B(models.Model):
class Meta:
app_label = "vendor.auth"
# Make a ProjectState and render it
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(A))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(B))
self.assertEqual(len(project_state.apps.get_models()), 2)
def test_equality(self):
"""
Tests that == and != are implemented correctly.
"""
# Test two things that should be equal
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState(
"migrations",
"Tag",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
("hidden", models.BooleanField()),
],
{},
None,
))
other_state = project_state.clone()
self.assertEqual(project_state, project_state)
self.assertEqual(project_state, other_state)
self.assertEqual(project_state != project_state, False)
self.assertEqual(project_state != other_state, False)
# Make a very small change (max_len 99) and see if that affects it
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState(
"migrations",
"Tag",
[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("name", models.CharField(max_length=99)),
("hidden", models.BooleanField()),
],
{},
None,
))
self.assertNotEqual(project_state, other_state)
self.assertEqual(project_state == other_state, False)
def test_dangling_references_throw_error(self):
new_apps = Apps()
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.TextField()
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class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
class Book(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(Author)
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class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
class Magazine(models.Model):
authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author)
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class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
# Make a valid ProjectState and render it
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(Author))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(Book))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(Magazine))
self.assertEqual(len(project_state.apps.get_models()), 3)
# now make an invalid one with a ForeignKey
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(Book))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
project_state.apps
# and another with ManyToManyField
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(Magazine))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
project_state.apps
def test_real_apps(self):
"""
Tests that including real apps can resolve dangling FK errors.
This test relies on the fact that contenttypes is always loaded.
"""
new_apps = Apps()
class TestModel(models.Model):
ct = models.ForeignKey("contenttypes.ContentType")
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class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
# If we just stick it into an empty state it should fail
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(TestModel))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
project_state.apps
# If we include the real app it should succeed
project_state = ProjectState(real_apps=["contenttypes"])
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(TestModel))
rendered_state = project_state.apps
self.assertEqual(
len([x for x in rendered_state.get_models() if x._meta.app_label == "migrations"]),
1,
)
def test_ignore_order_wrt(self):
"""
Makes sure ProjectState doesn't include OrderWrt fields when
making from existing models.
"""
new_apps = Apps()
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.TextField()
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
class Book(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(Author)
class Meta:
app_label = "migrations"
apps = new_apps
order_with_respect_to = "author"
# Make a valid ProjectState and render it
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(Author))
project_state.add_model(ModelState.from_model(Book))
self.assertEqual(
[name for name, field in project_state.models["migrations", "book"].fields],
["id", "author"],
)
def test_manager_refer_correct_model_version(self):
"""
#24147 - Tests that managers refer to the correct version of a
historical model
"""
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(ModelState(
app_label="migrations",
name="Tag",
fields=[
("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True)),
("hidden", models.BooleanField()),
],
managers=[
('food_mgr', FoodManager('a', 'b')),
('food_qs', FoodQuerySet.as_manager()),
]
))
old_model = project_state.apps.get_model('migrations', 'tag')
new_state = project_state.clone()
operation = RemoveField("tag", "hidden")
operation.state_forwards("migrations", new_state)
new_model = new_state.apps.get_model('migrations', 'tag')
self.assertIsNot(old_model, new_model)
self.assertIs(old_model, old_model.food_mgr.model)
self.assertIs(old_model, old_model.food_qs.model)
self.assertIs(new_model, new_model.food_mgr.model)
self.assertIs(new_model, new_model.food_qs.model)
self.assertIsNot(old_model.food_mgr, new_model.food_mgr)
self.assertIsNot(old_model.food_qs, new_model.food_qs)
self.assertIsNot(old_model.food_mgr.model, new_model.food_mgr.model)
self.assertIsNot(old_model.food_qs.model, new_model.food_qs.model)
class ModelStateTests(TestCase):
def test_custom_model_base(self):
state = ModelState.from_model(ModelWithCustomBase)
self.assertEqual(state.bases, (models.Model,))
def test_bound_field_sanity_check(self):
field = models.CharField(max_length=1)
field.model = models.Model
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError,
'ModelState.fields cannot be bound to a model - "field" is.'):
ModelState('app', 'Model', [('field', field)])
def test_fields_immutability(self):
"""
Tests that rendering a model state doesn't alter its internal fields.
"""
apps = Apps()
field = models.CharField(max_length=1)
state = ModelState('app', 'Model', [('name', field)])
Model = state.render(apps)
self.assertNotEqual(Model._meta.get_field('name'), field)
def test_repr(self):
field = models.CharField(max_length=1)
state = ModelState('app', 'Model', [('name', field)], bases=['app.A', 'app.B', 'app.C'])
self.assertEqual(repr(state), "<ModelState: 'app.Model'>")
project_state = ProjectState()
project_state.add_model(state)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(InvalidBasesError, "Cannot resolve bases for [<ModelState: 'app.Model'>]"):
project_state.apps