2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
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=======
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Widgets
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=======
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.. module:: django.forms.widgets
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:synopsis: Django's built-in form widgets.
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2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
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2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
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.. currentmodule:: django.forms
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2015-05-26 22:27:55 +08:00
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A widget is Django's representation of an HTML input element. The widget
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2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
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handles the rendering of the HTML, and the extraction of data from a GET/POST
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dictionary that corresponds to the widget.
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2016-07-22 13:05:17 +08:00
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The HTML generated by the built-in widgets uses HTML5 syntax, targeting
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``<!DOCTYPE html>``. For example, it uses boolean attributes such as ``checked``
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rather than the XHTML style of ``checked='checked'``.
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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.. tip::
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Widgets should not be confused with the :doc:`form fields </ref/forms/fields>`.
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Form fields deal with the logic of input validation and are used directly
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in templates. Widgets deal with rendering of HTML form input elements on
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the web page and extraction of raw submitted data. However, widgets do
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need to be :ref:`assigned <widget-to-field>` to form fields.
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.. _widget-to-field:
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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Specifying widgets
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==================
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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Whenever you specify a field on a form, Django will use a default widget
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that is appropriate to the type of data that is to be displayed. To find
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which widget is used on which field, see the documentation about
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:ref:`built-in-fields`.
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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However, if you want to use a different widget for a field, you can
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just use the :attr:`~Field.widget` argument on the field definition. For
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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example::
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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from django import forms
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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class CommentForm(forms.Form):
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name = forms.CharField()
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url = forms.URLField()
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comment = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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This would specify a form with a comment that uses a larger :class:`Textarea`
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widget, rather than the default :class:`TextInput` widget.
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Setting arguments for widgets
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2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
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=============================
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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Many widgets have optional extra arguments; they can be set when defining the
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widget on the field. In the following example, the
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2015-01-26 11:28:57 +08:00
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:attr:`~django.forms.SelectDateWidget.years` attribute is set for a
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:class:`~django.forms.SelectDateWidget`::
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2013-07-28 18:58:19 +08:00
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from django import forms
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BIRTH_YEAR_CHOICES = ('1980', '1981', '1982')
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FAVORITE_COLORS_CHOICES = (
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('blue', 'Blue'),
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('green', 'Green'),
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('black', 'Black'),
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)
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class SimpleForm(forms.Form):
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birth_year = forms.DateField(widget=forms.SelectDateWidget(years=BIRTH_YEAR_CHOICES))
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2016-06-03 03:56:13 +08:00
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favorite_colors = forms.MultipleChoiceField(
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required=False,
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widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple,
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choices=FAVORITE_COLORS_CHOICES,
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)
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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See the :ref:`built-in widgets` for more information about which widgets
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are available and which arguments they accept.
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2016-01-25 05:26:11 +08:00
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Widgets inheriting from the ``Select`` widget
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=============================================
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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Widgets inheriting from the :class:`Select` widget deal with choices. They
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present the user with a list of options to choose from. The different widgets
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present this choice differently; the :class:`Select` widget itself uses a
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``<select>`` HTML list representation, while :class:`RadioSelect` uses radio
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buttons.
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:class:`Select` widgets are used by default on :class:`ChoiceField` fields. The
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choices displayed on the widget are inherited from the :class:`ChoiceField` and
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changing :attr:`ChoiceField.choices` will update :attr:`Select.choices`. For
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example::
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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>>> from django import forms
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2012-06-14 02:42:18 +08:00
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>>> CHOICES = (('1', 'First',), ('2', 'Second',))
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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>>> choice_field = forms.ChoiceField(widget=forms.RadioSelect, choices=CHOICES)
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>>> choice_field.choices
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[('1', 'First'), ('2', 'Second')]
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>>> choice_field.widget.choices
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[('1', 'First'), ('2', 'Second')]
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>>> choice_field.widget.choices = ()
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>>> choice_field.choices = (('1', 'First and only',),)
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>>> choice_field.widget.choices
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[('1', 'First and only')]
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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Widgets which offer a :attr:`~Select.choices` attribute can however be used
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with fields which are not based on choice -- such as a :class:`CharField` --
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but it is recommended to use a :class:`ChoiceField`-based field when the
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choices are inherent to the model and not just the representational widget.
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Customizing widget instances
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2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
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============================
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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When Django renders a widget as HTML, it only renders very minimal markup -
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Django doesn't add class names, or any other widget-specific attributes. This
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means, for example, that all :class:`TextInput` widgets will appear the same
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on your Web pages.
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There are two ways to customize widgets: :ref:`per widget instance
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<styling-widget-instances>` and :ref:`per widget class <styling-widget-classes>`.
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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.. _styling-widget-instances:
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Styling widget instances
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------------------------
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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If you want to make one widget instance look different from another, you will
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need to specify additional attributes at the time when the widget object is
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instantiated and assigned to a form field (and perhaps add some rules to your
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CSS files).
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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For example, take the following simple form::
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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from django import forms
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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class CommentForm(forms.Form):
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name = forms.CharField()
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url = forms.URLField()
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comment = forms.CharField()
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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This form will include three default :class:`TextInput` widgets, with default
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rendering -- no CSS class, no extra attributes. This means that the input boxes
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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provided for each widget will be rendered exactly the same::
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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>>> f = CommentForm(auto_id=False)
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>>> f.as_table()
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2016-03-29 02:02:04 +08:00
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<tr><th>Name:</th><td><input type="text" name="name" required /></td></tr>
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<tr><th>Url:</th><td><input type="url" name="url" required /></td></tr>
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<tr><th>Comment:</th><td><input type="text" name="comment" required /></td></tr>
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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On a real Web page, you probably don't want every widget to look the same. You
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might want a larger input element for the comment, and you might want the
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2012-09-11 01:21:29 +08:00
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'name' widget to have some special CSS class. It is also possible to specify
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the 'type' attribute to take advantage of the new HTML5 input types. To do
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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this, you use the :attr:`Widget.attrs` argument when creating the widget::
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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class CommentForm(forms.Form):
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name = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'special'}))
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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url = forms.URLField()
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comment = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'size': '40'}))
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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Django will then include the extra attributes in the rendered output:
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2011-10-14 08:12:01 +08:00
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>>> f = CommentForm(auto_id=False)
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>>> f.as_table()
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2016-03-29 02:02:04 +08:00
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<tr><th>Name:</th><td><input type="text" name="name" class="special" required /></td></tr>
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<tr><th>Url:</th><td><input type="url" name="url" required /></td></tr>
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<tr><th>Comment:</th><td><input type="text" name="comment" size="40" required /></td></tr>
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2013-06-07 02:15:26 +08:00
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You can also set the HTML ``id`` using :attr:`~Widget.attrs`. See
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:attr:`BoundField.id_for_label` for an example.
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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.. _styling-widget-classes:
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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Styling widget classes
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2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
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----------------------
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2013-06-20 14:51:20 +08:00
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With widgets, it is possible to add assets (``css`` and ``javascript``)
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and more deeply customize their appearance and behavior.
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2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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In a nutshell, you will need to subclass the widget and either
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2013-06-20 14:51:20 +08:00
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:ref:`define a "Media" inner class <assets-as-a-static-definition>` or
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:ref:`create a "media" property <dynamic-property>`.
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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These methods involve somewhat advanced Python programming and are described in
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2013-06-20 14:51:20 +08:00
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detail in the :doc:`Form Assets </topics/forms/media>` topic guide.
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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.. _base-widget-classes:
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2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
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Base widget classes
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===================
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2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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Base widget classes :class:`Widget` and :class:`MultiWidget` are subclassed by
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all the :ref:`built-in widgets <built-in widgets>` and may serve as a
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foundation for custom widgets.
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2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
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``Widget``
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----------
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2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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.. class:: Widget(attrs=None)
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This abstract class cannot be rendered, but provides the basic attribute
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:attr:`~Widget.attrs`. You may also implement or override the
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:meth:`~Widget.render()` method on custom widgets.
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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.. attribute:: Widget.attrs
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A dictionary containing HTML attributes to be set on the rendered
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widget.
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2014-08-18 22:30:44 +08:00
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.. code-block:: pycon
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2013-05-19 17:15:35 +08:00
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>>> from django import forms
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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>>> name = forms.TextInput(attrs={'size': 10, 'title': 'Your name',})
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>>> name.render('name', 'A name')
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'<input title="Your name" type="text" name="name" value="A name" size="10" required />'
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2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
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2015-09-13 04:27:30 +08:00
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If you assign a value of ``True`` or ``False`` to an attribute,
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it will be rendered as an HTML5 boolean attribute::
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2014-03-23 01:16:49 +08:00
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2015-09-13 04:27:30 +08:00
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>>> name = forms.TextInput(attrs={'required': True})
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>>> name.render('name', 'A name')
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'<input name="name" type="text" value="A name" required />'
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>>>
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>>> name = forms.TextInput(attrs={'required': False})
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>>> name.render('name', 'A name')
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'<input name="name" type="text" value="A name" />'
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2014-03-23 01:16:49 +08:00
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2015-03-22 21:27:01 +08:00
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.. attribute:: Widget.supports_microseconds
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An attribute that defaults to ``True``. If set to ``False``, the
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microseconds part of :class:`~datetime.datetime` and
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:class:`~datetime.time` values will be set to ``0``.
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2016-04-24 01:15:45 +08:00
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.. method:: format_value(value)
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Cleans and returns a value for use in the widget template. ``value``
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isn't guaranteed to be valid input, therefore subclass implementations
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should program defensively.
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2017-03-20 21:42:59 +08:00
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.. method:: get_context(name, value, attrs)
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Returns a dictionary of values to use when rendering the widget
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template. By default, the dictionary contains a single key,
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``'widget'``, which is a dictionary representation of the widget
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containing the following keys:
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* ``'name'``: The name of the field from the ``name`` argument.
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* ``'is_hidden'``: A boolean indicating whether or not this widget is
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hidden.
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* ``'required'``: A boolean indicating whether or not the field for
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this widget is required.
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* ``'value'``: The value as returned by :meth:`format_value`.
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* ``'attrs'``: HTML attributes to be set on the rendered widget. The
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combination of the :attr:`attrs` attribute and the ``attrs`` argument.
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* ``'template_name'``: The value of ``self.template_name``.
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``Widget`` subclasses can provide custom context values by overriding
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this method.
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2017-03-17 08:33:59 +08:00
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.. method:: id_for_label(id_)
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Returns the HTML ID attribute of this widget for use by a ``<label>``,
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given the ID of the field. Returns ``None`` if an ID isn't available.
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This hook is necessary because some widgets have multiple HTML
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elements and, thus, multiple IDs. In that case, this method should
|
|
|
|
|
return an ID value that corresponds to the first ID in the widget's
|
|
|
|
|
tags.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
.. method:: render(name, value, attrs=None, renderer=None)
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
Renders a widget to HTML using the given renderer. If ``renderer`` is
|
|
|
|
|
``None``, the renderer from the :setting:`FORM_RENDERER` setting is
|
|
|
|
|
used.
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-01-23 05:17:32 +08:00
|
|
|
.. method:: value_from_datadict(data, files, name)
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Given a dictionary of data and this widget's name, returns the value
|
2014-08-29 16:22:59 +08:00
|
|
|
of this widget. ``files`` may contain data coming from
|
|
|
|
|
:attr:`request.FILES <django.http.HttpRequest.FILES>`. Returns ``None``
|
|
|
|
|
if a value wasn't provided. Note also that ``value_from_datadict`` may
|
|
|
|
|
be called more than once during handling of form data, so if you
|
|
|
|
|
customize it and add expensive processing, you should implement some
|
|
|
|
|
caching mechanism yourself.
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-07 05:41:54 +08:00
|
|
|
.. method:: value_omitted_from_data(data, files, name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Given ``data`` and ``files`` dictionaries and this widget's name,
|
|
|
|
|
returns whether or not there's data or files for the widget.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The method's result affects whether or not a field in a model form
|
|
|
|
|
:ref:`falls back to its default <topics-modelform-save>`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-03-31 22:10:08 +08:00
|
|
|
Special cases are :class:`~django.forms.CheckboxInput`,
|
|
|
|
|
:class:`~django.forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple`, and
|
|
|
|
|
:class:`~django.forms.SelectMultiple`, which always return
|
|
|
|
|
``False`` because an unchecked checkbox and unselected
|
|
|
|
|
``<select multiple>`` don't appear in the data of an HTML form
|
|
|
|
|
submission, so it's unknown whether or not the user submitted a value.
|
2016-09-07 05:41:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-10-22 23:15:33 +08:00
|
|
|
.. method:: use_required_attribute(initial)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Given a form field's ``initial`` value, returns whether or not the
|
|
|
|
|
widget can be rendered with the ``required`` HTML attribute. Forms use
|
|
|
|
|
this method along with :attr:`Field.required
|
|
|
|
|
<django.forms.Field.required>` and :attr:`Form.use_required_attribute
|
|
|
|
|
<django.forms.Form.use_required_attribute>` to determine whether or not
|
|
|
|
|
to display the ``required`` attribute for each field.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By default, returns ``False`` for hidden widgets and ``True``
|
|
|
|
|
otherwise. Special cases are :class:`~django.forms.ClearableFileInput`,
|
|
|
|
|
which returns ``False`` when ``initial`` is not set, and
|
|
|
|
|
:class:`~django.forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple`, which always returns
|
|
|
|
|
``False`` because browser validation would require all checkboxes to be
|
|
|
|
|
checked instead of at least one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Override this method in custom widgets that aren't compatible with
|
|
|
|
|
browser validation. For example, a WSYSIWG text editor widget backed by
|
|
|
|
|
a hidden ``textarea`` element may want to always return ``False`` to
|
|
|
|
|
avoid browser validation on the hidden field.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
``MultiWidget``
|
|
|
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: MultiWidget(widgets, attrs=None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A widget that is composed of multiple widgets.
|
2012-12-25 22:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
:class:`~django.forms.MultiWidget` works hand in hand with the
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
:class:`~django.forms.MultiValueField`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
:class:`MultiWidget` has one required argument:
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
.. attribute:: MultiWidget.widgets
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
An iterable containing the widgets needed.
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
And one required method:
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. method:: decompress(value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
This method takes a single "compressed" value from the field and
|
|
|
|
|
returns a list of "decompressed" values. The input value can be
|
|
|
|
|
assumed valid, but not necessarily non-empty.
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This method **must be implemented** by the subclass, and since the
|
|
|
|
|
value may be empty, the implementation must be defensive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The rationale behind "decompression" is that it is necessary to "split"
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
the combined value of the form field into the values for each widget.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An example of this is how :class:`SplitDateTimeWidget` turns a
|
2012-12-25 22:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
:class:`~datetime.datetime` value into a list with date and time split
|
|
|
|
|
into two separate values::
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-19 17:15:35 +08:00
|
|
|
from django.forms import MultiWidget
|
2013-06-07 02:15:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
class SplitDateTimeWidget(MultiWidget):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def decompress(self, value):
|
|
|
|
|
if value:
|
|
|
|
|
return [value.date(), value.time().replace(microsecond=0)]
|
|
|
|
|
return [None, None]
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. tip::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that :class:`~django.forms.MultiValueField` has a
|
|
|
|
|
complementary method :meth:`~django.forms.MultiValueField.compress`
|
|
|
|
|
with the opposite responsibility - to combine cleaned values of
|
|
|
|
|
all member fields into one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
It provides some custom context:
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-03-20 21:42:59 +08:00
|
|
|
.. method:: get_context(name, value, attrs)
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
In addition to the ``'widget'`` key described in
|
|
|
|
|
:meth:`Widget.get_context`, ``MultiValueWidget`` adds a
|
|
|
|
|
``widget['subwidgets']`` key.
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
These can be looped over in the widget template:
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
.. code-block:: html+django
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
{% for subwidget in widget.subwidgets %}
|
|
|
|
|
{% include widget.template_name with widget=subwidget %}
|
|
|
|
|
{% endfor %}
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Here's an example widget which subclasses :class:`MultiWidget` to display
|
|
|
|
|
a date with the day, month, and year in different select boxes. This widget
|
|
|
|
|
is intended to be used with a :class:`~django.forms.DateField` rather than
|
|
|
|
|
a :class:`~django.forms.MultiValueField`, thus we have implemented
|
|
|
|
|
:meth:`~Widget.value_from_datadict`::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from datetime import date
|
|
|
|
|
from django.forms import widgets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DateSelectorWidget(widgets.MultiWidget):
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
|
|
|
|
|
# create choices for days, months, years
|
|
|
|
|
# example below, the rest snipped for brevity.
|
|
|
|
|
years = [(year, year) for year in (2011, 2012, 2013)]
|
|
|
|
|
_widgets = (
|
|
|
|
|
widgets.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=days),
|
|
|
|
|
widgets.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=months),
|
|
|
|
|
widgets.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=years),
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
2017-01-22 14:57:14 +08:00
|
|
|
super().__init__(_widgets, attrs)
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def decompress(self, value):
|
|
|
|
|
if value:
|
|
|
|
|
return [value.day, value.month, value.year]
|
|
|
|
|
return [None, None, None]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
|
|
|
|
|
datelist = [
|
|
|
|
|
widget.value_from_datadict(data, files, name + '_%s' % i)
|
|
|
|
|
for i, widget in enumerate(self.widgets)]
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
2015-06-11 21:34:03 +08:00
|
|
|
D = date(
|
|
|
|
|
day=int(datelist[0]),
|
|
|
|
|
month=int(datelist[1]),
|
|
|
|
|
year=int(datelist[2]),
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
2012-10-23 19:02:48 +08:00
|
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
|
|
|
return ''
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
return str(D)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The constructor creates several :class:`Select` widgets in a tuple. The
|
|
|
|
|
``super`` class uses this tuple to setup the widget.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The required method :meth:`~MultiWidget.decompress` breaks up a
|
|
|
|
|
``datetime.date`` value into the day, month, and year values corresponding
|
|
|
|
|
to each widget. Note how the method handles the case where ``value`` is
|
|
|
|
|
``None``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The default implementation of :meth:`~Widget.value_from_datadict` returns
|
|
|
|
|
a list of values corresponding to each ``Widget``. This is appropriate
|
|
|
|
|
when using a ``MultiWidget`` with a :class:`~django.forms.MultiValueField`,
|
|
|
|
|
but since we want to use this widget with a :class:`~django.forms.DateField`
|
|
|
|
|
which takes a single value, we have overridden this method to combine the
|
|
|
|
|
data of all the subwidgets into a ``datetime.date``. The method extracts
|
|
|
|
|
data from the ``POST`` dictionary and constructs and validates the date.
|
|
|
|
|
If it is valid, we return the string, otherwise, we return an empty string
|
|
|
|
|
which will cause ``form.is_valid`` to return ``False``.
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _built-in widgets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Built-in widgets
|
2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
================
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Django provides a representation of all the basic HTML widgets, plus some
|
|
|
|
|
commonly used groups of widgets in the ``django.forms.widgets`` module,
|
|
|
|
|
including :ref:`the input of text <text-widgets>`, :ref:`various checkboxes
|
|
|
|
|
and selectors <selector-widgets>`, :ref:`uploading files <file-upload-widgets>`,
|
|
|
|
|
and :ref:`handling of multi-valued input <composite-widgets>`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _text-widgets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Widgets handling input of text
|
2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These widgets make use of the HTML elements ``input`` and ``textarea``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``TextInput``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: TextInput
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``input_type``: ``'text'``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/text.html'``
|
|
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="text" ...>``
|
2013-01-28 21:12:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-02-23 16:45:56 +08:00
|
|
|
``NumberInput``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. class:: NumberInput
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``input_type``: ``'number'``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/number.html'``
|
|
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="number" ...>``
|
2013-02-23 16:45:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beware that not all browsers support entering localized numbers in
|
|
|
|
|
``number`` input types. Django itself avoids using them for fields having
|
2015-05-26 22:27:55 +08:00
|
|
|
their :attr:`~django.forms.Field.localize` property set to ``True``.
|
2013-02-23 16:45:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-01-28 21:12:56 +08:00
|
|
|
``EmailInput``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. class:: EmailInput
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``input_type``: ``'email'``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/email.html'``
|
|
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="email" ...>``
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-01-28 21:24:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``URLInput``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. class:: URLInput
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``input_type``: ``'url'``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/url.html'``
|
|
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="url" ...>``
|
2013-01-28 21:24:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``PasswordInput``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: PasswordInput
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``input_type``: ``'password'``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/password.html'``
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="password" ...>``
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-08-29 20:40:47 +08:00
|
|
|
Takes one optional argument:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. attribute:: PasswordInput.render_value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Determines whether the widget will have a value filled in when the
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
form is re-displayed after a validation error (default is ``False``).
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``HiddenInput``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: HiddenInput
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``input_type``: ``'hidden'``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/hidden.html'``
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="hidden" ...>``
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
Note that there also is a :class:`MultipleHiddenInput` widget that
|
|
|
|
|
encapsulates a set of hidden input elements.
|
2010-10-01 10:02:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``DateInput``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: DateInput
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``input_type``: ``'text'``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/date.html'``
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="text" ...>``
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-09-11 01:21:29 +08:00
|
|
|
Takes same arguments as :class:`TextInput`, with one more optional argument:
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
.. attribute:: DateInput.format
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The format in which this field's initial value will be displayed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
If no ``format`` argument is provided, the default format is the first
|
|
|
|
|
format found in :setting:`DATE_INPUT_FORMATS` and respects
|
2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
:doc:`/topics/i18n/formatting`.
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``DateTimeInput``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: DateTimeInput
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``input_type``: ``'text'``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/datetime.html'``
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="text" ...>``
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-09-11 01:21:29 +08:00
|
|
|
Takes same arguments as :class:`TextInput`, with one more optional argument:
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
.. attribute:: DateTimeInput.format
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
The format in which this field's initial value will be displayed.
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
If no ``format`` argument is provided, the default format is the first
|
|
|
|
|
format found in :setting:`DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS` and respects
|
2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
:doc:`/topics/i18n/formatting`.
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-03-22 21:27:01 +08:00
|
|
|
By default, the microseconds part of the time value is always set to ``0``.
|
|
|
|
|
If microseconds are required, use a subclass with the
|
|
|
|
|
:attr:`~Widget.supports_microseconds` attribute set to ``True``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``TimeInput``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: TimeInput
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``input_type``: ``'text'``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/time.html'``
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="text" ...>``
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-09-11 01:21:29 +08:00
|
|
|
Takes same arguments as :class:`TextInput`, with one more optional argument:
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
.. attribute:: TimeInput.format
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
The format in which this field's initial value will be displayed.
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
If no ``format`` argument is provided, the default format is the first
|
|
|
|
|
format found in :setting:`TIME_INPUT_FORMATS` and respects
|
2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
:doc:`/topics/i18n/formatting`.
|
2009-03-23 00:13:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-03-22 21:27:01 +08:00
|
|
|
For the treatment of microseconds, see :class:`DateTimeInput`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``Textarea``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: Textarea
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/textarea.html'``
|
|
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<textarea>...</textarea>``
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.. _selector-widgets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selector and checkbox widgets
|
2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
-----------------------------
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-03-11 15:11:44 +08:00
|
|
|
These widgets make use of the HTML elements ``<select>``,
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
``<input type="checkbox">``, and ``<input type="radio">``.
|
2017-03-11 15:11:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Widgets that render multiple choices have an ``option_template_name`` attribute
|
|
|
|
|
that specifies the template used to render each choice. For example, for the
|
|
|
|
|
:class:`Select` widget, ``select_option.html`` renders the ``<option>`` for a
|
|
|
|
|
``<select>``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``CheckboxInput``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: CheckboxInput
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``input_type``: ``'checkbox'``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/checkbox.html'``
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="checkbox" ...>``
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-08-29 20:40:47 +08:00
|
|
|
Takes one optional argument:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. attribute:: CheckboxInput.check_test
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-05 22:26:11 +08:00
|
|
|
A callable that takes the value of the ``CheckboxInput`` and returns
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
``True`` if the checkbox should be checked for that value.
|
2009-08-29 20:40:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``Select``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: Select
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/select.html'``
|
2017-03-11 15:11:44 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``option_template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/select_option.html'``
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<select><option ...>...</select>``
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.. attribute:: Select.choices
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-01 21:12:42 +08:00
|
|
|
This attribute is optional when the form field does not have a
|
|
|
|
|
``choices`` attribute. If it does, it will override anything you set
|
|
|
|
|
here when the attribute is updated on the :class:`Field`.
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``NullBooleanSelect``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: NullBooleanSelect
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/select.html'``
|
2017-03-11 15:11:44 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``option_template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/select_option.html'``
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
Select widget with options 'Unknown', 'Yes' and 'No'
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``SelectMultiple``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: SelectMultiple
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/select.html'``
|
2017-03-11 15:11:44 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``option_template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/select_option.html'``
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
Similar to :class:`Select`, but allows multiple selection:
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
``<select multiple="multiple">...</select>``
|
Fixed a whole bunch of small docs typos, errors, and ommissions.
Fixes #8358, #8396, #8724, #9043, #9128, #9247, #9267, #9267, #9375, #9409, #9414, #9416, #9446, #9454, #9464, #9503, #9518, #9533, #9657, #9658, #9683, #9733, #9771, #9835, #9836, #9837, #9897, #9906, #9912, #9945, #9986, #9992, #10055, #10084, #10091, #10145, #10245, #10257, #10309, #10358, #10359, #10424, #10426, #10508, #10531, #10551, #10635, #10637, #10656, #10658, #10690, #10699, #19528.
Thanks to all the respective authors of those tickets.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@10371 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
2009-04-04 02:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``RadioSelect``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: RadioSelect
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/radio.html'``
|
2017-03-11 15:11:44 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``option_template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/radio_option.html'``
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-12-08 06:31:39 +08:00
|
|
|
Similar to :class:`Select`, but rendered as a list of radio buttons within
|
|
|
|
|
``<li>`` tags:
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. code-block:: html
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
<ul>
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
<li><input type="radio" name="..."></li>
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-12-08 06:31:39 +08:00
|
|
|
For more granular control over the generated markup, you can loop over the
|
|
|
|
|
radio buttons in the template. Assuming a form ``myform`` with a field
|
|
|
|
|
``beatles`` that uses a ``RadioSelect`` as its widget:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: html+django
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{% for radio in myform.beatles %}
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="myradio">
|
|
|
|
|
{{ radio }}
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
{% endfor %}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This would generate the following HTML:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: html
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="myradio">
|
2016-03-29 02:02:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<label for="id_beatles_0"><input id="id_beatles_0" name="beatles" type="radio" value="john" required /> John</label>
|
2011-12-08 06:31:39 +08:00
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="myradio">
|
2016-03-29 02:02:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<label for="id_beatles_1"><input id="id_beatles_1" name="beatles" type="radio" value="paul" required /> Paul</label>
|
2011-12-08 06:31:39 +08:00
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="myradio">
|
2016-03-29 02:02:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<label for="id_beatles_2"><input id="id_beatles_2" name="beatles" type="radio" value="george" required /> George</label>
|
2011-12-08 06:31:39 +08:00
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="myradio">
|
2016-03-29 02:02:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<label for="id_beatles_3"><input id="id_beatles_3" name="beatles" type="radio" value="ringo" required /> Ringo</label>
|
2011-12-08 06:31:39 +08:00
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-12-08 07:08:27 +08:00
|
|
|
That included the ``<label>`` tags. To get more granular, you can use each
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
radio button's ``tag``, ``choice_label`` and ``id_for_label`` attributes.
|
|
|
|
|
For example, this template...
|
2011-12-08 07:08:27 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: html+django
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{% for radio in myform.beatles %}
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
<label for="{{ radio.id_for_label }}">
|
2011-12-08 07:08:27 +08:00
|
|
|
{{ radio.choice_label }}
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="radio">{{ radio.tag }}</span>
|
|
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
{% endfor %}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
...will result in the following HTML:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: html
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
<label for="id_beatles_0">
|
|
|
|
|
John
|
2016-03-29 02:02:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<span class="radio"><input id="id_beatles_0" name="beatles" type="radio" value="john" required /></span>
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label for="id_beatles_1">
|
|
|
|
|
Paul
|
2016-03-29 02:02:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<span class="radio"><input id="id_beatles_1" name="beatles" type="radio" value="paul" required /></span>
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label for="id_beatles_2">
|
|
|
|
|
George
|
2016-03-29 02:02:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<span class="radio"><input id="id_beatles_2" name="beatles" type="radio" value="george" required /></span>
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
</label>
|
2011-12-08 07:08:27 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
<label for="id_beatles_3">
|
|
|
|
|
Ringo
|
2016-03-29 02:02:04 +08:00
|
|
|
<span class="radio"><input id="id_beatles_3" name="beatles" type="radio" value="ringo" required /></span>
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you decide not to loop over the radio buttons -- e.g., if your template
|
|
|
|
|
simply includes ``{{ myform.beatles }}`` -- they'll be output in a ``<ul>``
|
|
|
|
|
with ``<li>`` tags, as above.
|
2011-12-08 06:31:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-03-18 00:45:23 +08:00
|
|
|
The outer ``<ul>`` container receives the ``id`` attribute of the widget,
|
|
|
|
|
if defined, or :attr:`BoundField.auto_id` otherwise.
|
2013-04-13 05:22:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
When looping over the radio buttons, the ``label`` and ``input`` tags include
|
|
|
|
|
``for`` and ``id`` attributes, respectively. Each radio button has an
|
|
|
|
|
``id_for_label`` attribute to output the element's ID.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``CheckboxSelectMultiple``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: CheckboxSelectMultiple
|
2008-08-27 13:56:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/checkbox_select.html'``
|
2017-03-11 15:11:44 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``option_template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/checkbox_option.html'``
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
Similar to :class:`SelectMultiple`, but rendered as a list of check
|
|
|
|
|
buttons:
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
.. code-block:: html
|
2010-08-06 22:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
<ul>
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
<li><input type="checkbox" name="..." ></li>
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-03-18 00:45:23 +08:00
|
|
|
The outer ``<ul>`` container receives the ``id`` attribute of the widget,
|
|
|
|
|
if defined, or :attr:`BoundField.auto_id` otherwise.
|
2013-04-07 16:37:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-07-22 08:16:22 +08:00
|
|
|
Like :class:`RadioSelect`, you can loop over the individual checkboxes for the
|
|
|
|
|
widget's choices. Unlike :class:`RadioSelect`, the checkboxes won't include the
|
|
|
|
|
``required`` HTML attribute if the field is required because browser validation
|
|
|
|
|
would require all checkboxes to be checked instead of at least one.
|
2013-04-13 08:02:28 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-01-27 04:39:52 +08:00
|
|
|
When looping over the checkboxes, the ``label`` and ``input`` tags include
|
|
|
|
|
``for`` and ``id`` attributes, respectively. Each checkbox has an
|
|
|
|
|
``id_for_label`` attribute to output the element's ID.
|
2013-06-05 04:41:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.. _file-upload-widgets:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
File upload widgets
|
2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
-------------------
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
|
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|
|
``FileInput``
|
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|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. class:: FileInput
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|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
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* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/file.html'``
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
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|
* Renders as: ``<input type="file" ...>``
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
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|
|
``ClearableFileInput``
|
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|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. class:: ClearableFileInput
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|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
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* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/clearable_file_input.html'``
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
* Renders as: ``<input type="file" ...>`` with an additional checkbox
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
input to clear the field's value, if the field is not required and has
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initial data.
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
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|
.. _composite-widgets:
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|
|
Composite widgets
|
2016-01-03 18:56:22 +08:00
|
|
|
-----------------
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
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|
|
``MultipleHiddenInput``
|
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|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. class:: MultipleHiddenInput
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|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/multiple_hidden.html'``
|
2017-04-14 14:44:11 +08:00
|
|
|
* Renders as: multiple ``<input type="hidden" ...>`` tags
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
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|
|
A widget that handles multiple hidden widgets for fields that have a list
|
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|
|
of values.
|
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|
.. attribute:: MultipleHiddenInput.choices
|
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|
|
2013-01-01 21:12:42 +08:00
|
|
|
This attribute is optional when the form field does not have a
|
|
|
|
|
``choices`` attribute. If it does, it will override anything you set
|
|
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|
|
here when the attribute is updated on the :class:`Field`.
|
2012-09-12 18:59:19 +08:00
|
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|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``SplitDateTimeWidget``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: SplitDateTimeWidget
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
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|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/splitdatetime.html'``
|
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|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
Wrapper (using :class:`MultiWidget`) around two widgets: :class:`DateInput`
|
2016-05-08 08:01:15 +08:00
|
|
|
for the date, and :class:`TimeInput` for the time. Must be used with
|
|
|
|
|
:class:`SplitDateTimeField` rather than :class:`DateTimeField`.
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-01-13 19:48:30 +08:00
|
|
|
``SplitDateTimeWidget`` has several optional arguments:
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.. attribute:: SplitDateTimeWidget.date_format
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
Similar to :attr:`DateInput.format`
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.. attribute:: SplitDateTimeWidget.time_format
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
Similar to :attr:`TimeInput.format`
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-01-13 19:48:30 +08:00
|
|
|
.. attribute:: SplitDateTimeWidget.date_attrs
|
|
|
|
|
.. attribute:: SplitDateTimeWidget.time_attrs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Similar to :attr:`Widget.attrs`. A dictionary containing HTML
|
|
|
|
|
attributes to be set on the rendered :class:`DateInput` and
|
|
|
|
|
:class:`TimeInput` widgets, respectively. If these attributes aren't
|
|
|
|
|
set, :attr:`Widget.attrs` is used instead.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/splithiddendatetime.html'``
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
Similar to :class:`SplitDateTimeWidget`, but uses :class:`HiddenInput` for
|
|
|
|
|
both date and time.
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-21 19:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
``SelectDateWidget``
|
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.. class:: SelectDateWidget
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-28 06:00:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* ``template_name``: ``'django/forms/widgets/select_date.html'``
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
Wrapper around three :class:`~django.forms.Select` widgets: one each for
|
2015-07-15 21:57:55 +08:00
|
|
|
month, day, and year.
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-07-15 21:55:44 +08:00
|
|
|
Takes several optional arguments:
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.. attribute:: SelectDateWidget.years
|
2008-08-24 06:25:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-06-16 23:27:19 +08:00
|
|
|
An optional list/tuple of years to use in the "year" select box.
|
|
|
|
|
The default is a list containing the current year and the next 9 years.
|
2013-08-28 14:22:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. attribute:: SelectDateWidget.months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An optional dict of months to use in the "months" select box.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The keys of the dict correspond to the month number (1-indexed) and
|
2014-08-18 22:30:44 +08:00
|
|
|
the values are the displayed months::
|
2013-08-28 14:22:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MONTHS = {
|
|
|
|
|
1:_('jan'), 2:_('feb'), 3:_('mar'), 4:_('apr'),
|
|
|
|
|
5:_('may'), 6:_('jun'), 7:_('jul'), 8:_('aug'),
|
|
|
|
|
9:_('sep'), 10:_('oct'), 11:_('nov'), 12:_('dec')
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
2014-05-23 15:07:15 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. attribute:: SelectDateWidget.empty_label
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the :class:`~django.forms.DateField` is not required,
|
2014-05-29 23:15:01 +08:00
|
|
|
:class:`SelectDateWidget` will have an empty choice at the top of the
|
|
|
|
|
list (which is ``---`` by default). You can change the text of this
|
|
|
|
|
label with the ``empty_label`` attribute. ``empty_label`` can be a
|
|
|
|
|
``string``, ``list``, or ``tuple``. When a string is used, all select
|
|
|
|
|
boxes will each have an empty choice with this label. If ``empty_label``
|
|
|
|
|
is a ``list`` or ``tuple`` of 3 string elements, the select boxes will
|
|
|
|
|
have their own custom label. The labels should be in this order
|
|
|
|
|
``('year_label', 'month_label', 'day_label')``.
|
2014-05-23 15:07:15 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-05-29 23:15:01 +08:00
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# A custom empty label with string
|
2014-05-23 15:07:15 +08:00
|
|
|
field1 = forms.DateField(widget=SelectDateWidget(empty_label="Nothing"))
|
2014-05-29 23:15:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# A custom empty label with tuple
|
2015-06-09 03:19:16 +08:00
|
|
|
field1 = forms.DateField(
|
|
|
|
|
widget=SelectDateWidget(
|
|
|
|
|
empty_label=("Choose Year", "Choose Month", "Choose Day"),
|
|
|
|
|
),
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
