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Fixed #18974 - Warned against using models.permalink
Thanks dstufft for the draft patch.
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@ -482,9 +482,13 @@ For example::
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return "/people/%i/" % self.id
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(Whilst this code is correct and simple, it may not be the most portable way to
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write this kind of method. The :func:`permalink() decorator <permalink>`,
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documented below, is usually the best approach and you should read that section
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before diving into code implementation.)
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write this kind of method. The :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse`
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function is usually the best approach.)
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For example::
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def get_absolute_url(self):
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return reverse('people.views.details', args=[str(self.id)])
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One place Django uses ``get_absolute_url()`` is in the admin app. If an object
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defines this method, the object-editing page will have a "View on site" link
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@ -529,11 +533,19 @@ in ``get_absolute_url()`` and have all your other code call that one place.
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The ``permalink`` decorator
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The way we wrote ``get_absolute_url()`` above is a slightly violation of the
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DRY principle: the URL for this object is defined both in the URLconf file and
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in the model.
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.. warning::
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You can decouple your models from the URLconf using the ``permalink`` decorator:
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The ``permalink`` decorator is no longer recommended. You should use
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:func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` in the body of your
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``get_absolute_url`` method instead.
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In early versions of Django, there wasn't an easy way to use URLs defined in
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URLconf file inside :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.get_absolute_url`. That
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meant you would need to define the URL both in URLConf and
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:meth:`~django.db.models.Model.get_absolute_url`. The ``permalink`` decorator
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was added to overcome this DRY principle violation. However, since the
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introduction of :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` there is no
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reason to use ``permalink`` any more.
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.. function:: permalink()
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@ -544,14 +556,14 @@ correct URL, with all parameters substituted in the correct positions.
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The ``permalink`` decorator is a Python-level equivalent to the :ttag:`url`
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template tag and a high-level wrapper for the
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:func:`django.core.urlresolvers.reverse()` function.
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:func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` function.
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An example should make it clear how to use ``permalink()``. Suppose your URLconf
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contains a line such as::
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(r'^people/(\d+)/$', 'people.views.details'),
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...your model could have a :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.get_absolute_url()`
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...your model could have a :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.get_absolute_url`
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method that looked like this::
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from django.db import models
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@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ Taking care in ``get_absolute_url()``
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URLs can only contain ASCII characters. If you're constructing a URL from
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pieces of data that might be non-ASCII, be careful to encode the results in a
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way that is suitable for a URL. The ``django.db.models.permalink()`` decorator
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handles this for you automatically.
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way that is suitable for a URL. The :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse`
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function handles this for you automatically.
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If you're constructing a URL manually (i.e., *not* using the ``permalink()``
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decorator), you'll need to take care of the encoding yourself. In this case,
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If you're constructing a URL manually (i.e., *not* using the ``reverse()``
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function), you'll need to take care of the encoding yourself. In this case,
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use the ``iri_to_uri()`` and ``urlquote()`` functions that were documented
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above_. For example::
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@ -178,25 +178,17 @@ whether a view would raise a ``Http404`` error before redirecting to it::
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return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
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return response
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permalink()
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-----------
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The :func:`~django.db.models.permalink` decorator is useful for writing short
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methods that return a full URL path. For example, a model's
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``get_absolute_url()`` method. See :func:`django.db.models.permalink` for more.
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get_script_prefix()
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-------------------
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.. function:: get_script_prefix()
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Normally, you should always use :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` or
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:func:`~django.db.models.permalink` to define URLs within your application.
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However, if your application constructs part of the URL hierarchy itself, you
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may occasionally need to generate URLs. In that case, you need to be able to
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find the base URL of the Django project within its Web server
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(normally, :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` takes care of this for
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you). In that case, you can call ``get_script_prefix()``, which will return the
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script prefix portion of the URL for your Django project. If your Django
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project is at the root of its Web server, this is always ``"/"``.
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Normally, you should always use :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` to
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define URLs within your application. However, if your application constructs
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part of the URL hierarchy itself, you may occasionally need to generate URLs.
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In that case, you need to be able to find the base URL of the Django project
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within its Web server (normally, :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse`
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takes care of this for you). In that case, you can call
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``get_script_prefix()``, which will return the script prefix portion of the URL
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for your Django project. If your Django project is at the root of its web
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server, this is always ``"/"``.
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@ -552,12 +552,11 @@ layers where URLs are needed:
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* In templates: Using the :ttag:`url` template tag.
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* In Python code: Using the :func:`django.core.urlresolvers.reverse()`
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* In Python code: Using the :func:`django.core.urlresolvers.reverse`
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function.
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* In higher level code related to handling of URLs of Django model instances:
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The :meth:`django.db.models.Model.get_absolute_url()` method and the
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:func:`django.db.models.permalink` decorator.
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The :meth:`~django.db.models.Model.get_absolute_url` method.
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Examples
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--------
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@ -622,10 +621,10 @@ view::
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)
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This is completely valid, but it leads to problems when you try to do reverse
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URL matching (through the :func:`~django.db.models.permalink` decorator or the
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:ttag:`url` template tag). Continuing this example, if you wanted to retrieve
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the URL for the ``archive`` view, Django's reverse URL matcher would get
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confused, because *two* URL patterns point at that view.
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URL matching (through the :func:`~django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` function
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or the :ttag:`url` template tag). Continuing this example, if you wanted to
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retrieve the URL for the ``archive`` view, Django's reverse URL matcher would
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get confused, because *two* URL patterns point at that view.
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To solve this problem, Django supports **named URL patterns**. That is, you can
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give a name to a URL pattern in order to distinguish it from other patterns
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@ -724,7 +723,7 @@ the fully qualified name into parts, and then tries the following lookup:
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render a template.
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The current application can also be specified manually as an argument
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to the :func:`django.core.urlresolvers.reverse()` function.
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to the :func:`django.core.urlresolvers.reverse` function.
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3. If there is no current application. Django looks for a default
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application instance. The default application instance is the instance
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
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from django.db import models
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from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
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@ -14,9 +15,8 @@ class Artist(models.Model):
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def __str__(self):
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return self.name
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@models.permalink
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def get_absolute_url(self):
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return ('artist_detail', (), {'pk': self.id})
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return reverse('artist_detail', kwargs={'pk': self.id})
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Author(models.Model):
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