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Merge pull request #1906 from DanSears/master 

Added description of MySQL Connector/Python
This commit is contained in:
Aymeric Augustin 2013-11-11 01:54:03 -08:00
parent dbbd10e75f a17fc36231
commit 15592a04d7
1 changed files with 49 additions and 16 deletions
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docs/ref/databases.txt
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@ -237,11 +237,38 @@ running ``migrate``::
had reports that the Windows Community Server installer sets up InnoDB as
the default storage engine, for example.
MySQLdb
-------
.. _mysql-db-api-drivers:
`MySQLdb`_ is the Python interface to MySQL. Version 1.2.1p2 or later is
required for full MySQL support in Django.
MySQL DB API Drivers
--------------------
The Python Database API is described in `PEP 249`_. MySQL has two prominent
drivers that implement this API:
.. _PEP 249: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/
- `MySQLdb`_ is a native driver that has been developed and supported for over
a decade by Andy Dustman.
- `MySQL Connector/Python`_ is a pure Python driver from Oracle that does not
require the MySQL client library or any Python modules outside the standard
library.
.. _MySQLdb: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/MySQL-python/1.2.4
.. _MySQL Connector/Python: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python
Both drivers are thread-safe and both provide connection pooling. The major
difference is that MySQL Connector/Python supports Python 3.
In addition to a DB API driver, Django needs an adaptor to access the database
drivers from its ORM. Django provides an adaptor for MySQLdb while MySQL
Connector/Python includes `its own`_.
.. _its own: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/connector-python-django-backend.html
MySQLdb
~~~~~~~
Django requires MySQLdb version 1.2.1p2 or later.
.. note::
If you see ``ImportError: cannot import name ImmutableSet`` when trying to
@ -253,26 +280,32 @@ required for full MySQL support in Django.
.. note::
There are known issues with the way MySQLdb converts date strings into
datetime objects. Specifically, date strings with value 0000-00-00 are valid for
MySQL but will be converted into None by MySQLdb.
datetime objects. Specifically, date strings with value 0000-00-00 are
valid for MySQL but will be converted into None by MySQLdb.
This means you should be careful while using loaddata/dumpdata with rows
that may have 0000-00-00 values, as they will be converted to None.
.. _MySQLdb: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python
.. note::
At the time of writing, the latest release of MySQLdb (1.2.4) doesn't
support Python 3. In order to use MySQLdb under Python 3, you'll have to
install an unofficial fork, such as `MySQL-for-Python-3`_.
Python 3
--------
At the time of writing, the latest release of MySQLdb (1.2.4) doesn't support
Python 3. In order to use MySQL under Python 3, you'll have to install an
unofficial fork, such as `MySQL-for-Python-3`_.
This port is still in alpha. In particular, it doesn't support binary data,
making it impossible to use :class:`django.db.models.BinaryField`.
This port is still in alpha. In particular, it doesn't support binary
data, making it impossible to use :class:`django.db.models.BinaryField`.
.. _MySQL-for-Python-3: https://github.com/clelland/MySQL-for-Python-3
MySQL Connector/Python
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MySQL Connector/Python is available through two `release branches`_: Generally
Available (GA, currently 1.0.x) and Development (Dev, currently 1.1.x).
The Django adapter is currently available in the Dev branch and is described
as Alpha.
.. _release branches: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/
Creating your database
----------------------