mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Fixed #19384 -- Documented the behavior of custom managers on abstract models.
This documents the behavior introduced by cc337a74
, which is BACKWARDS
INCOMPATIBLE for any attempt to invoke a method on a manager using the
abstract class as the calling class (e.g., AbstractBase.objects.do_something())
Thanks to mhsparks for the report.
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@ -341,6 +341,21 @@ Backwards incompatible changes in 1.5
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deprecation timeline for a given feature, its removal may appear as a
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backwards incompatible change.
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Managers on abstract models
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Abstract models are able to define a custom manager, and that manager
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:ref:`will be inherited by any concrete models extending the abstract model
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<custom-managers-and-inheritance>`. However, if you try to use the abstract
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model to call a method on the manager, an exception will now be raised.
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Previously, the call would have been permitted, but would have failed as soon
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as any database operation was attempted (usually with a "table does not exist"
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error from the database).
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If you have functionality on a manager that you have been invoking using
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the abstract class, you should migrate that logic to a Python
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``staticmethod`` or ``classmethod`` on the abstract class.
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Context in year archive class-based views
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -274,6 +274,21 @@ it into the inheritance hierarchy *after* the defaults::
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# Default manager is CustomManager, but OtherManager is
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# also available via the "extra_manager" attribute.
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Note that while you can *define* a custom manager on the abstract model, you
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can't *invoke* any methods using the abstract model. That is::
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ClassA.objects.do_something()
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is legal, but::
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AbstractBase.objects.do_something()
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will raise an exception. This is because managers are intended to encapsulate
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logic for managing collections of objects. Since you can't have a collection of
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abstract objects, it doesn't make sense to be managing them. If you have
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functionality that applies to the abstract model, you should put that functionality
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in a ``staticmethod`` or ``classmethod`` on the abstract model.
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Implementation concerns
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-----------------------
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