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=============================
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Django 1.5 beta release notes
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=============================
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November 27, 2012.
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Welcome to Django 1.5 beta!
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This is the second in a series of preview/development releases leading
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up to the eventual release of Django 1.5, scheduled for Decemeber
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2012. This release is primarily targeted at developers who are
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interested in trying out new features and testing the Django codebase
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to help identify and resolve bugs prior to the final 1.5 release.
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As such, this release is *not* intended for production use, and any such use
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is discouraged.
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These release notes cover the `new features`_, as well
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as some `backwards incompatible changes`_ you'll want to be aware of
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when upgrading from Django 1.4 or older versions. We've also dropped some
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features, which are detailed in :doc:`our deprecation plan
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</internals/deprecation>`, and we've `begun the deprecation process for some
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features`_.
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.. _`new features`: `What's new in Django 1.5`_
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.. _`backwards incompatible changes`: `Backwards incompatible changes in 1.5`_
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.. _`begun the deprecation process for some features`: `Features deprecated in 1.5`_
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Overview
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========
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The biggest new feature in Django 1.5 is the `configurable User model`_. Before
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Django 1.5, applications that wanted to use Django's auth framework
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(:mod:`django.contrib.auth`) were forced to use Django's definition of a "user".
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In Django 1.5, you can now swap out the ``User`` model for one that you write
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yourself. This could be a simple extension to the existing ``User`` model -- for
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example, you could add a Twitter or Facebook ID field -- or you could completely
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replace the ``User`` with one totally customized for your site.
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Django 1.5 is also the first release with `Python 3 support`_! We're labeling
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this support "experimental" because we don't yet consider it production-ready,
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but everything's in place for you to start porting your apps to Python 3.
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Our next release, Django 1.6, will support Python 3 without reservations.
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Other notable new features in Django 1.5 include:
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* `Support for saving a subset of model's fields`_ -
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:meth:`Model.save() <django.db.models.Model.save()>` now accepts an
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``update_fields`` argument, letting you specify which fields are
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written back to the database when you call ``save()``. This can help
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in high-concurrency operations, and can improve performance.
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* Better `support for streaming responses <#explicit-streaming-responses-beta-1>`_ via
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the new :class:`~django.http.StreamingHttpResponse` response class.
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* `GeoDjango`_ now supports PostGIS 2.0.
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* ... and more; `see below <#what-s-new-in-django-1-5>`_.
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Wherever possible we try to introduce new features in a backwards-compatible
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manner per :doc:`our API stability policy </misc/api-stability>`.
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However, as with previous releases, Django 1.5 ships with some minor
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`backwards incompatible changes`_; people upgrading from previous versions
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of Django should read that list carefully.
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One deprecated feature worth noting is the shift to "new-style" :ttag:`url` tag.
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Prior to Django 1.3, syntax like ``{% url myview %}`` was interpreted
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incorrectly (Django considered ``"myview"`` to be a literal name of a view, not
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a template variable named ``myview``). Django 1.3 and above introduced the
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``{% load url from future %}`` syntax to bring in the corrected behavior where
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``myview`` was seen as a variable.
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The upshot of this is that if you are not using ``{% load url from future %}``
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in your templates, you'll need to change tags like ``{% url myview %}`` to
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``{% url "myview" %}``. If you *were* using ``{% load url from future %}`` you
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can simply remove that line under Django 1.5
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Python compatibility
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====================
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Django 1.5 requires Python 2.6.5 or above, though we **highly recommended**
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Python 2.7.3 or above. Support for Python 2.5 and below as been dropped.
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This change should affect only a small number of Django users, as most
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operating-system vendors today are shipping Python 2.6 or newer as their default
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version. If you're still using Python 2.5, however, you'll need to stick to
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Django 1.4 until you can upgrade your Python version. Per :doc:`our support
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policy </internals/release-process>`, Django 1.4 will continue to receive
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security support until the release of Django 1.6.
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Django 1.5 does not run on a Jython final release, because Jython's latest
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release doesn't currently support Python 2.6. However, Jython currently does
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offer an alpha release featuring 2.7 support, and Django 1.5 supports that alpha
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release.
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Python 3 support
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Django 1.5 introduces support for Python 3 - specifically, Python
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3.2 and above. This comes in the form of a **single** codebase; you don't
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need to install a different version of Django on Python 3. This means that
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you can write application targeted for just Python 2, just Python 3, or single
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applications that support both platforms.
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However, we're labeling this support "experimental" for now: although it's
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received extensive testing via our automated test suite, it's received very
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little real-world testing. We've done our best to eliminate bugs, but we can't
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be sure we covered all possible uses of Django. Further, Django's more than a
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web framework; it's an ecosystem of pluggable components. At this point, very
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few third-party applications have been ported to Python 3, so it's unlikely
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that a real-world application will have all its dependencies satisfied under
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Python 3.
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Thus, we're recommending that Django 1.5 not be used in production under Python
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3. Instead, use this opportunity to begin :doc:`porting applications to Python 3
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</topics/python3>`. If you're an author of a pluggable component, we encourage you
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to start porting now.
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We plan to offer first-class, production-ready support for Python 3 in our next
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release, Django 1.6.
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What's new in Django 1.5
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========================
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Configurable User model
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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In Django 1.5, you can now use your own model as the store for user-related
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data. If your project needs a username with more than 30 characters, or if
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you want to store user's names in a format other than first name/last name,
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or you want to put custom profile information onto your User object, you can
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now do so.
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If you have a third-party reusable application that references the User model,
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you may need to make some changes to the way you reference User instances. You
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should also document any specific features of the User model that your
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application relies upon.
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See the :ref:`documentation on custom User models <auth-custom-user>` for
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more details.
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Support for saving a subset of model's fields
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The method :meth:`Model.save() <django.db.models.Model.save()>` has a new
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keyword argument ``update_fields``. By using this argument it is possible to
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save only a select list of model's fields. This can be useful for performance
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reasons or when trying to avoid overwriting concurrent changes.
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Deferred instances (those loaded by .only() or .defer()) will automatically
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save just the loaded fields. If any field is set manually after load, that
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field will also get updated on save.
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See the :meth:`Model.save() <django.db.models.Model.save()>` documentation for
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more details.
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Caching of related model instances
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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When traversing relations, the ORM will avoid re-fetching objects that were
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previously loaded. For example, with the tutorial's models::
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>>> first_poll = Poll.objects.all()[0]
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>>> first_choice = first_poll.choice_set.all()[0]
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>>> first_choice.poll is first_poll
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True
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In Django 1.5, the third line no longer triggers a new SQL query to fetch
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``first_choice.poll``; it was set by the second line.
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For one-to-one relationships, both sides can be cached. For many-to-one
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relationships, only the single side of the relationship can be cached. This
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is particularly helpful in combination with ``prefetch_related``.
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.. _explicit-streaming-responses-beta-1:
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Explicit support for streaming responses
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Before Django 1.5, it was possible to create a streaming response by passing
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an iterator to :class:`~django.http.HttpResponse`. But this was unreliable:
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any middleware that accessed the :attr:`~django.http.HttpResponse.content`
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attribute would consume the iterator prematurely.
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You can now explicitly generate a streaming response with the new
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:class:`~django.http.StreamingHttpResponse` class. This class exposes a
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:class:`~django.http.StreamingHttpResponse.streaming_content` attribute which
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is an iterator.
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Since :class:`~django.http.StreamingHttpResponse` does not have a ``content``
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attribute, middleware that needs access to the response content must test for
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streaming responses and behave accordingly. See :ref:`response-middleware` for
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more information.
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``{% verbatim %}`` template tag
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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To make it easier to deal with javascript templates which collide with Django's
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syntax, you can now use the :ttag:`verbatim` block tag to avoid parsing the
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tag's content.
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Retrieval of ``ContentType`` instances associated with proxy models
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The methods :meth:`ContentTypeManager.get_for_model() <django.contrib.contenttypes.models.ContentTypeManager.get_for_model()>`
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and :meth:`ContentTypeManager.get_for_models() <django.contrib.contenttypes.models.ContentTypeManager.get_for_models()>`
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have a new keyword argument – respectively ``for_concrete_model`` and ``for_concrete_models``.
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By passing ``False`` using this argument it is now possible to retrieve the
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:class:`ContentType <django.contrib.contenttypes.models.ContentType>`
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associated with proxy models.
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New ``view`` variable in class-based views context
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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In all :doc:`generic class-based views </topics/class-based-views/index>`
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(or any class-based view inheriting from ``ContextMixin``), the context dictionary
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contains a ``view`` variable that points to the ``View`` instance.
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GeoDjango
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~~~~~~~~~
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* :class:`~django.contrib.gis.geos.LineString` and
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:class:`~django.contrib.gis.geos.MultiLineString` GEOS objects now support the
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:meth:`~django.contrib.gis.geos.GEOSGeometry.interpolate()` and
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:meth:`~django.contrib.gis.geos.GEOSGeometry.project()` methods
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(so-called linear referencing).
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* The wkb and hex properties of `GEOSGeometry` objects preserve the Z dimension.
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* Support for PostGIS 2.0 has been added and support for GDAL < 1.5 has been
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dropped.
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Minor features
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Django 1.5 also includes several smaller improvements worth noting:
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* The template engine now interprets ``True``, ``False`` and ``None`` as the
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corresponding Python objects.
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* :mod:`django.utils.timezone` provides a helper for converting aware
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datetimes between time zones. See :func:`~django.utils.timezone.localtime`.
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* The generic views support OPTIONS requests.
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* Management commands do not raise ``SystemExit`` any more when called by code
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from :ref:`call_command <call-command>`. Any exception raised by the command
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(mostly :ref:`CommandError <ref-command-exceptions>`) is propagated.
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* The dumpdata management command outputs one row at a time, preventing
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out-of-memory errors when dumping large datasets.
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* In the localflavor for Canada, "pq" was added to the acceptable codes for
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Quebec. It's an old abbreviation.
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* The :ref:`receiver <connecting-receiver-functions>` decorator is now able to
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connect to more than one signal by supplying a list of signals.
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* In the admin, you can now filter users by groups which they are members of.
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* :meth:`QuerySet.bulk_create()
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<django.db.models.query.QuerySet.bulk_create>` now has a batch_size
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argument. By default the batch_size is unlimited except for SQLite where
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single batch is limited so that 999 parameters per query isn't exceeded.
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* The :setting:`LOGIN_URL` and :setting:`LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL` settings now also
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accept view function names and
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:ref:`named URL patterns <naming-url-patterns>`. This allows you to reduce
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configuration duplication. More information can be found in the
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:func:`~django.contrib.auth.decorators.login_required` documentation.
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* Django now provides a mod_wsgi :doc:`auth handler
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</howto/deployment/wsgi/apache-auth>`.
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* The :meth:`QuerySet.delete() <django.db.models.query.QuerySet.delete>`
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and :meth:`Model.delete() <django.db.models.Model.delete()>` can now take
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fast-path in some cases. The fast-path allows for less queries and less
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objects fetched into memory. See :meth:`QuerySet.delete()
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<django.db.models.query.QuerySet.delete>` for details.
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* An instance of :class:`~django.core.urlresolvers.ResolverMatch` is stored on
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the request as ``resolver_match``.
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* By default, all logging messages reaching the `django` logger when
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:setting:`DEBUG` is `True` are sent to the console (unless you redefine the
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logger in your :setting:`LOGGING` setting).
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* When using :class:`~django.template.RequestContext`, it is now possible to
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look up permissions by using ``{% if 'someapp.someperm' in perms %}``
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in templates.
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* It's not required any more to have ``404.html`` and ``500.html`` templates in
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the root templates directory. Django will output some basic error messages for
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both situations when those templates are not found. Of course, it's still
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recommended as good practice to provide those templates in order to present
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pretty error pages to the user.
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* :mod:`django.contrib.auth` provides a new signal that is emitted
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whenever a user fails to login successfully. See
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:data:`~django.contrib.auth.signals.user_login_failed`
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* The loaddata management command now supports an `ignorenonexistent` option to
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ignore data for fields that no longer exist.
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* :meth:`~django.test.SimpleTestCase.assertXMLEqual` and
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:meth:`~django.test.SimpleTestCase.assertXMLNotEqual` new assertions allow
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you to test equality for XML content at a semantic level, without caring for
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syntax differences (spaces, attribute order, etc.).
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* RemoteUserMiddleware now forces logout when the REMOTE_USER header
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disappears during the same browser session.
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* The :ref:`cache-based session backend <cached-sessions-backend>` can store
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session data in a non-default cache.
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* Multi-column indexes can now be created on models. Read the
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:attr:`~django.db.models.Options.index_together` documentation for more
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information.
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* During Django's logging configuration verbose Deprecation warnings are
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enabled and warnings are captured into the logging system. Logged warnings
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are routed through the ``console`` logging handler, which by default requires
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:setting:`DEBUG` to be True for output to be generated. The result is that
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DeprecationWarnings should be printed to the console in development
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environments the way they have been in Python versions < 2.7.
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* The API for :meth:`django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.message_user` method has
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been modified to accept additional arguments adding capabilities similar to
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:func:`django.contrib.messages.add_message`. This is useful for generating
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error messages from admin actions.
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* The admin's list filters can now be customized per-request thanks to the new
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:meth:`django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.get_list_filter` method.
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Backwards incompatible changes in 1.5
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|
=====================================
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.. warning::
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In addition to the changes outlined in this section, be sure to review the
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:doc:`deprecation plan </internals/deprecation>` for any features that
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have been removed. If you haven't updated your code within the
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deprecation timeline for a given feature, its removal may appear as a
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backwards incompatible change.
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Context in year archive class-based views
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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For consistency with the other date-based generic views,
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:class:`~django.views.generic.dates.YearArchiveView` now passes ``year`` in
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the context as a :class:`datetime.date` rather than a string. If you are
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using ``{{ year }}`` in your templates, you must replace it with ``{{
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|
year|date:"Y" }}``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``next_year`` and ``previous_year`` were also added in the context. They are
|
||||||
|
calculated according to ``allow_empty`` and ``allow_future``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Context in year and month archive class-based views
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.views.generic.dates.YearArchiveView` and
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.views.generic.dates.MonthArchiveView` were documented to
|
||||||
|
provide a ``date_list`` sorted in ascending order in the context, like their
|
||||||
|
function-based predecessors, but it actually was in descending order. In 1.5,
|
||||||
|
the documented order was restored. You may want to add (or remove) the
|
||||||
|
``reversed`` keyword when you're iterating on ``date_list`` in a template::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{% for date in date_list reversed %}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.views.generic.dates.ArchiveIndexView` still provides a
|
||||||
|
``date_list`` in descending order.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Context in TemplateView
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For consistency with the design of the other generic views,
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.views.generic.base.TemplateView` no longer passes a ``params``
|
||||||
|
dictionary into the context, instead passing the variables from the URLconf
|
||||||
|
directly into the context.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Non-form data in HTTP requests
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:attr:`request.POST <django.http.HttpRequest.POST>` will no longer include data
|
||||||
|
posted via HTTP requests with non form-specific content-types in the header.
|
||||||
|
In prior versions, data posted with content-types other than
|
||||||
|
``multipart/form-data`` or ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded`` would still
|
||||||
|
end up represented in the :attr:`request.POST <django.http.HttpRequest.POST>`
|
||||||
|
attribute. Developers wishing to access the raw POST data for these cases,
|
||||||
|
should use the :attr:`request.body <django.http.HttpRequest.body>` attribute
|
||||||
|
instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OPTIONS, PUT and DELETE requests in the test client
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unlike GET and POST, these HTTP methods aren't implemented by web browsers.
|
||||||
|
Rather, they're used in APIs, which transfer data in various formats such as
|
||||||
|
JSON or XML. Since such requests may contain arbitrary data, Django doesn't
|
||||||
|
attempt to decode their body.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
However, the test client used to build a query string for OPTIONS and DELETE
|
||||||
|
requests like for GET, and a request body for PUT requests like for POST. This
|
||||||
|
encoding was arbitrary and inconsistent with Django's behavior when it
|
||||||
|
receives the requests, so it was removed in Django 1.5.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you were using the ``data`` parameter in an OPTIONS or a DELETE request,
|
||||||
|
you must convert it to a query string and append it to the ``path`` parameter.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you were using the ``data`` parameter in a PUT request without a
|
||||||
|
``content_type``, you must encode your data before passing it to the test
|
||||||
|
client and set the ``content_type`` argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _simplejson-incompatibilities-beta-1:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
System version of :mod:`simplejson` no longer used
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:ref:`As explained below <simplejson-deprecation-beta-1>`, Django 1.5 deprecates
|
||||||
|
:mod:`django.utils.simplejson` in favor of Python 2.6's built-in :mod:`json`
|
||||||
|
module. In theory, this change is harmless. Unfortunately, because of
|
||||||
|
incompatibilities between versions of :mod:`simplejson`, it may trigger errors
|
||||||
|
in some circumstances.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
JSON-related features in Django 1.4 always used :mod:`django.utils.simplejson`.
|
||||||
|
This module was actually:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- A system version of :mod:`simplejson`, if one was available (ie. ``import
|
||||||
|
simplejson`` works), if it was more recent than Django's built-in copy or it
|
||||||
|
had the C speedups, or
|
||||||
|
- The :mod:`json` module from the standard library, if it was available (ie.
|
||||||
|
Python 2.6 or greater), or
|
||||||
|
- A built-in copy of version 2.0.7 of :mod:`simplejson`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In Django 1.5, those features use Python's :mod:`json` module, which is based
|
||||||
|
on version 2.0.9 of :mod:`simplejson`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are no known incompatibilities between Django's copy of version 2.0.7 and
|
||||||
|
Python's copy of version 2.0.9. However, there are some incompatibilities
|
||||||
|
between other versions of :mod:`simplejson`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- While the :mod:`simplejson` API is documented as always returning unicode
|
||||||
|
strings, the optional C implementation can return a byte string. This was
|
||||||
|
fixed in Python 2.7.
|
||||||
|
- :class:`simplejson.JSONEncoder` gained a ``namedtuple_as_object`` keyword
|
||||||
|
argument in version 2.2.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
More information on these incompatibilities is available in `ticket #18023`_.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The net result is that, if you have installed :mod:`simplejson` and your code
|
||||||
|
uses Django's serialization internals directly -- for instance
|
||||||
|
:class:`django.core.serializers.json.DjangoJSONEncoder`, the switch from
|
||||||
|
:mod:`simplejson` to :mod:`json` could break your code. (In general, changes to
|
||||||
|
internals aren't documented; we're making an exception here.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
At this point, the maintainers of Django believe that using :mod:`json` from
|
||||||
|
the standard library offers the strongest guarantee of backwards-compatibility.
|
||||||
|
They recommend to use it from now on.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _ticket #18023: https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/18023#comment:10
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
String types of hasher method parameters
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you have written a :ref:`custom password hasher <auth_password_storage>`,
|
||||||
|
your ``encode()``, ``verify()`` or ``safe_summary()`` methods should accept
|
||||||
|
Unicode parameters (``password``, ``salt`` or ``encoded``). If any of the
|
||||||
|
hashing methods need byte strings, you can use the
|
||||||
|
:func:`~django.utils.encoding.force_bytes` utility to encode the strings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Validation of previous_page_number and next_page_number
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When using :doc:`object pagination </topics/pagination>`,
|
||||||
|
the ``previous_page_number()`` and ``next_page_number()`` methods of the
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.core.paginator.Page` object did not check if the returned
|
||||||
|
number was inside the existing page range.
|
||||||
|
It does check it now and raises an :exc:`InvalidPage` exception when the number
|
||||||
|
is either too low or too high.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Behavior of autocommit database option on PostgreSQL changed
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PostgreSQL's autocommit option didn't work as advertised previously. It did
|
||||||
|
work for single transaction block, but after the first block was left the
|
||||||
|
autocommit behavior was never restored. This bug is now fixed in 1.5. While
|
||||||
|
this is only a bug fix, it is worth checking your applications behavior if
|
||||||
|
you are using PostgreSQL together with the autocommit option.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Session not saved on 500 responses
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Django's session middleware will skip saving the session data if the
|
||||||
|
response's status code is 500.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Email checks on failed admin login
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Prior to Django 1.5, if you attempted to log into the admin interface and
|
||||||
|
mistakenly used your email address instead of your username, the admin
|
||||||
|
interface would provide a warning advising that your email address was
|
||||||
|
not your username. In Django 1.5, the introduction of
|
||||||
|
:ref:`custom User models <auth-custom-user>` has required the removal of this
|
||||||
|
warning. This doesn't change the login behavior of the admin site; it only
|
||||||
|
affects the warning message that is displayed under one particular mode of
|
||||||
|
login failure.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes in tests execution
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Some changes have been introduced in the execution of tests that might be
|
||||||
|
backward-incompatible for some testing setups:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Database flushing in ``django.test.TransactionTestCase``
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Previously, the test database was truncated *before* each test run in a
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In order to be able to run unit tests in any order and to make sure they are
|
||||||
|
always isolated from each other, :class:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase` will
|
||||||
|
now reset the database *after* each test run instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
No more implicit DB sequences reset
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase` tests used to reset primary key
|
||||||
|
sequences automatically together with the database flushing actions described
|
||||||
|
above.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This has been changed so no sequences are implicitly reset. This can cause
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase` tests that depend on hard-coded
|
||||||
|
primary key values to break.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The new :attr:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase.reset_sequences` attribute can
|
||||||
|
be used to force the old behavior for :class:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase`
|
||||||
|
that might need it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ordering of tests
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In order to make sure all ``TestCase`` code starts with a clean database,
|
||||||
|
tests are now executed in the following order:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* First, all unittests (including :class:`unittest.TestCase`,
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.test.SimpleTestCase`, :class:`~django.test.TestCase` and
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase`) are run with no particular ordering
|
||||||
|
guaranteed nor enforced among them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Then any other tests (e.g. doctests) that may alter the database without
|
||||||
|
restoring it to its original state are run.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This should not cause any problems unless you have existing doctests which
|
||||||
|
assume a :class:`~django.test.TransactionTestCase` executed earlier left some
|
||||||
|
database state behind or unit tests that rely on some form of state being
|
||||||
|
preserved after the execution of other tests. Such tests are already very
|
||||||
|
fragile, and must now be changed to be able to run independently.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`cleaned_data` dictionary kept for invalid forms
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The :attr:`~django.forms.Form.cleaned_data` dictionary is now always present
|
||||||
|
after form validation. When the form doesn't validate, it contains only the
|
||||||
|
fields that passed validation. You should test the success of the validation
|
||||||
|
with the :meth:`~django.forms.Form.is_valid()` method and not with the
|
||||||
|
presence or absence of the :attr:`~django.forms.Form.cleaned_data` attribute
|
||||||
|
on the form.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Behavior of :djadmin:`syncdb` with multiple databases
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:djadmin:`syncdb` now queries the database routers to determine if content
|
||||||
|
types (when :mod:`~django.contrib.contenttypes` is enabled) and permissions
|
||||||
|
(when :mod:`~django.contrib.auth` is enabled) should be created in the target
|
||||||
|
database. Previously, it created them in the default database, even when
|
||||||
|
another database was specified with the :djadminopt:`--database` option.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you use :djadmin:`syncdb` on multiple databases, you should ensure that
|
||||||
|
your routers allow synchronizing content types and permissions to only one of
|
||||||
|
them. See the docs on the :ref:`behavior of contrib apps with multiple
|
||||||
|
databases <contrib_app_multiple_databases>` for more information.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Miscellaneous
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* :class:`django.forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField` now returns an empty
|
||||||
|
``QuerySet`` as the empty value instead of an empty list.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* :func:`~django.utils.http.int_to_base36` properly raises a :exc:`TypeError`
|
||||||
|
instead of :exc:`ValueError` for non-integer inputs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* The ``slugify`` template filter is now available as a standard python
|
||||||
|
function at :func:`django.utils.text.slugify`. Similarly, ``remove_tags`` is
|
||||||
|
available at :func:`django.utils.html.remove_tags`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Uploaded files are no longer created as executable by default. If you need
|
||||||
|
them to be executable change :setting:`FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS` to your
|
||||||
|
needs. The new default value is `0666` (octal) and the current umask value
|
||||||
|
is first masked out.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* The :ref:`F() expressions <query-expressions>` supported bitwise operators by
|
||||||
|
``&`` and ``|``. These operators are now available using ``.bitand()`` and
|
||||||
|
``.bitor()`` instead. The removal of ``&`` and ``|`` was done to be consistent with
|
||||||
|
:ref:`Q() expressions <complex-lookups-with-q>` and ``QuerySet`` combining where
|
||||||
|
the operators are used as boolean AND and OR operators.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* In a ``filter()`` call, when :ref:`F() expressions <query-expressions>`
|
||||||
|
contained lookups spanning multi-valued relations, they didn't always reuse
|
||||||
|
the same relations as other lookups along the same chain. This was changed,
|
||||||
|
and now F() expressions will always use the same relations as other lookups
|
||||||
|
within the same ``filter()`` call.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* The :ttag:`csrf_token` template tag is no longer enclosed in a div. If you need
|
||||||
|
HTML validation against pre-HTML5 Strict DTDs, you should add a div around it
|
||||||
|
in your pages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* The template tags library ``adminmedia``, which only contained the
|
||||||
|
deprecated template tag ``{% admin_media_prefix %}``, was removed.
|
||||||
|
Attempting to load it with ``{% load adminmedia %}`` will fail. If your
|
||||||
|
templates still contain that line you must remove it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Features deprecated in 1.5
|
||||||
|
==========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _simplejson-deprecation-beta-1:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:setting:`AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE`
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
With the introduction of :ref:`custom User models <auth-custom-user>`, there is
|
||||||
|
no longer any need for a built-in mechanism to store user profile data.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can still define user profiles models that have a one-to-one relation with
|
||||||
|
the User model - in fact, for many applications needing to associate data with
|
||||||
|
a User account, this will be an appropriate design pattern to follow. However,
|
||||||
|
the :setting:`AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE` setting, and the
|
||||||
|
:meth:`~django.contrib.auth.models.User.get_profile()` method for accessing
|
||||||
|
the user profile model, should not be used any longer.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Streaming behavior of :class:`HttpResponse`
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Django 1.5 deprecates the ability to stream a response by passing an iterator
|
||||||
|
to :class:`~django.http.HttpResponse`. If you rely on this behavior, switch to
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.http.StreamingHttpResponse`. See
|
||||||
|
:ref:`explicit-streaming-responses-beta-1` above.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In Django 1.7 and above, the iterator will be consumed immediately by
|
||||||
|
:class:`~django.http.HttpResponse`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``django.utils.simplejson``
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Since Django 1.5 drops support for Python 2.5, we can now rely on the
|
||||||
|
:mod:`json` module being available in Python's standard library, so we've
|
||||||
|
removed our own copy of :mod:`simplejson`. You should now import :mod:`json`
|
||||||
|
instead :mod:`django.utils.simplejson`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unfortunately, this change might have unwanted side-effects, because of
|
||||||
|
incompatibilities between versions of :mod:`simplejson` -- see the
|
||||||
|
:ref:`backwards-incompatible changes <simplejson-incompatibilities-beta-1>` section.
|
||||||
|
If you rely on features added to :mod:`simplejson` after it became Python's
|
||||||
|
:mod:`json`, you should import :mod:`simplejson` explicitly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``django.utils.encoding.StrAndUnicode``
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The :class:`~django.utils.encoding.StrAndUnicode` mix-in has been deprecated.
|
||||||
|
Define a ``__str__`` method and apply the
|
||||||
|
:func:`~django.utils.encoding.python_2_unicode_compatible` decorator instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``django.utils.itercompat.product``
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The :func:`~django.utils.itercompat.product` function has been deprecated. Use
|
||||||
|
the built-in :func:`itertools.product` instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``django.utils.markup``
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The markup contrib module has been deprecated and will follow an accelerated
|
||||||
|
deprecation schedule. Direct use of python markup libraries or 3rd party tag
|
||||||
|
libraries is preferred to Django maintaining this functionality in the
|
||||||
|
framework.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``cleanup`` management command
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The :djadmin:`cleanup` management command has been deprecated and replaced by
|
||||||
|
:djadmin:`clearsessions`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``daily_cleanup.py`` script
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The undocumented ``daily_cleanup.py`` script has been deprecated. Use the
|
||||||
|
:djadmin:`clearsessions` management command instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``depth`` keyword argument in ``select_related``
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The ``depth`` keyword argument in
|
||||||
|
:meth:`~django.db.models.query.QuerySet.select_related` has been deprecated.
|
||||||
|
You should use field names instead.
|
|
@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ notes.
|
||||||
.. toctree::
|
.. toctree::
|
||||||
:maxdepth: 1
|
:maxdepth: 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1.5-beta-1
|
||||||
1.5-alpha-1
|
1.5-alpha-1
|
||||||
1.4-beta-1
|
1.4-beta-1
|
||||||
1.4-alpha-1
|
1.4-alpha-1
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue