Fixed #27421 -- Added shape, size, and offset controls to GDALRaster constructor.

Thanks Tim Graham for the review.

django/contrib/gis/gdal/raster/source.py

@@ -108,9 +108,22 @@ class GDALRaster(GDALBase):
             # Set band data if provided
             for i, band_input in enumerate(ds_input.get('bands', [])):
                 band = self.bands[i]
-                band.data(band_input['data'])
                 if 'nodata_value' in band_input:
                     band.nodata_value = band_input['nodata_value']
+                    # Instantiate band filled with nodata values if only
+                    # partial input data has been provided.
+                    if band.nodata_value is not None and (
+                            'data' not in band_input or
+                            'size' in band_input or
+                            'shape' in band_input):
+                        band.data(data=(band.nodata_value,), shape=(1, 1))
+                # Set band data values from input.
+                band.data(
+                    data=band_input.get('data'),
+                    size=band_input.get('size'),
+                    shape=band_input.get('shape'),
+                    offset=band_input.get('offset'),
+                )
 
             # Set SRID
             self.srs = ds_input.get('srid')
@@ -339,16 +352,12 @@ class GDALRaster(GDALBase):
         if 'datatype' not in ds_input:
             ds_input['datatype'] = self.bands[0].datatype()
 
-        # Set the number of bands
-        ds_input['nr_of_bands'] = len(self.bands)
+        # Instantiate raster bands filled with nodata values.
+        ds_input['bands'] = [{'nodata_value': bnd.nodata_value} for bnd in self.bands]
 
         # Create target raster
         target = GDALRaster(ds_input, write=True)
 
-        # Copy nodata values to warped raster
-        for index, band in enumerate(self.bands):
-            target.bands[index].nodata_value = band.nodata_value
-
         # Select resampling algorithm
         algorithm = GDAL_RESAMPLE_ALGORITHMS[resampling]
 

docs/ref/contrib/gis/gdal.txt

@@ -1117,16 +1117,39 @@ blue.
         >>> rst = GDALRaster('/path/to/your/raster.tif', write=False)
         >>> rst.name
         '/path/to/your/raster.tif'
-        >>> rst.width, rst.height            # This file has 163 x 174 pixels
+        >>> rst.width, rst.height  # This file has 163 x 174 pixels
         (163, 174)
-        >>> rst = GDALRaster({'srid': 4326, 'width': 1, 'height': 2, 'datatype': 1
-        ...                   'bands': [{'data': [0, 1]}]}) # Creates in-memory raster
+        >>> rst = GDALRaster({  # Creates an in-memory raster
+        ...     'srid': 4326,
+        ...     'width': 4,
+        ...     'height': 4,
+        ...     'datatype': 1,
+        ...     'bands': [{
+        ...         'data': (2, 3),
+        ...         'offset': (1, 1),
+        ...         'size': (2, 2),
+        ...         'shape': (2, 1),
+        ...         'nodata_value': 5,
+        ...     }]
+        ... })
         >>> rst.srs.srid
         4326
         >>> rst.width, rst.height
-        (1, 2)
+        (4, 4)
         >>> rst.bands[0].data()
-        array([[0, 1]], dtype=int8)
+        array([[5, 5, 5, 5],
+               [5, 2, 3, 5],
+               [5, 2, 3, 5],
+               [5, 5, 5, 5]], dtype=uint8)
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 1.11
+
+        Added the ability to pass the ``size``, ``shape``, and ``offset``
+        parameters when creating :class:`GDALRaster` objects. The parameters
+        can be passed through the ``ds_input`` dictionary. This allows to
+        finely control initial pixel values. The functionality is similar to
+        the :meth:`GDALBand.data()<django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALBand.data>`
+        method.
 
     .. attribute:: name
 

docs/releases/1.11.txt

@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@ Minor features
 
 * PostGIS migrations can now change field dimensions.
 
+* Added the ability to pass the `size`, `shape`, and `offset` parameter when
+  creating :class:`~django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster` objects.
+
 :mod:`django.contrib.messages`
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

tests/gis_tests/gdal_tests/test_raster.py

@@ -190,6 +190,64 @@ class GDALRasterTests(unittest.TestCase):
         else:
             self.assertEqual(restored_raster.bands[0].data(), self.rs.bands[0].data())
 
+    def test_offset_size_and_shape_on_raster_creation(self):
+        rast = GDALRaster({
+            'datatype': 1,
+            'width': 4,
+            'height': 4,
+            'srid': 4326,
+            'bands': [{
+                'data': (1,),
+                'offset': (1, 1),
+                'size': (2, 2),
+                'shape': (1, 1),
+                'nodata_value': 2,
+            }],
+        })
+        # Get array from raster.
+        result = rast.bands[0].data()
+        if numpy:
+            result = result.flatten().tolist()
+        # Band data is equal to nodata value except on input block of ones.
+        self.assertEqual(
+            result,
+            [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
+        )
+
+    def test_set_nodata_value_on_raster_creation(self):
+        # Create raster filled with nodata values.
+        rast = GDALRaster({
+            'datatype': 1,
+            'width': 2,
+            'height': 2,
+            'srid': 4326,
+            'bands': [{'nodata_value': 23}],
+        })
+        # Get array from raster.
+        result = rast.bands[0].data()
+        if numpy:
+            result = result.flatten().tolist()
+        # All band data is equal to nodata value.
+        self.assertEqual(result, [23, ] * 4)
+
+    def test_set_nodata_none_on_raster_creation(self):
+        if GDAL_VERSION < (2, 1):
+            self.skipTest("GDAL >= 2.1 is required for this test.")
+        # Create raster without data and without nodata value.
+        rast = GDALRaster({
+            'datatype': 1,
+            'width': 2,
+            'height': 2,
+            'srid': 4326,
+            'bands': [{'nodata_value': None}],
+        })
+        # Get array from raster.
+        result = rast.bands[0].data()
+        if numpy:
+            result = result.flatten().tolist()
+        # Band data is equal to zero becaues no nodata value has been specified.
+        self.assertEqual(result, [0] * 4)
+
     def test_raster_warp(self):
         # Create in memory raster
         source = GDALRaster({
@@ -246,6 +304,29 @@ class GDALRasterTests(unittest.TestCase):
              12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0]
         )
 
+    def test_raster_warp_nodata_zone(self):
+        # Create in memory raster.
+        source = GDALRaster({
+            'datatype': 1,
+            'driver': 'MEM',
+            'width': 4,
+            'height': 4,
+            'srid': 3086,
+            'origin': (500000, 400000),
+            'scale': (100, -100),
+            'skew': (0, 0),
+            'bands': [{
+                'data': range(16),
+                'nodata_value': 23,
+            }],
+        })
+        # Warp raster onto a location that does not cover any pixels of the original.
+        result = source.warp({'origin': (200000, 200000)}).bands[0].data()
+        if numpy:
+            result = result.flatten().tolist()
+        # The result is an empty raster filled with the correct nodata value.
+        self.assertEqual(result, [23] * 16)
+
     def test_raster_transform(self):
         if GDAL_VERSION < (1, 8, 1):
             self.skipTest("GDAL >= 1.8.1 is required for this test")