diff --git a/django/db/backends/mysql/operations.py b/django/db/backends/mysql/operations.py
index 53429577672..6aaf5c62954 100644
--- a/django/db/backends/mysql/operations.py
+++ b/django/db/backends/mysql/operations.py
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
                 "((TIME_TO_SEC(%(lhs)s) * 1000000 + MICROSECOND(%(lhs)s)) -"
                 " (TIME_TO_SEC(%(rhs)s) * 1000000 + MICROSECOND(%(rhs)s)))"
             ) % {'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql}, tuple(lhs_params) * 2 + tuple(rhs_params) * 2
-        params = (*lhs_params, *rhs_params)
+        params = (*rhs_params, *lhs_params)
         return "TIMESTAMPDIFF(MICROSECOND, %s, %s)" % (rhs_sql, lhs_sql), params
 
     def explain_query_prefix(self, format=None, **options):
diff --git a/docs/releases/3.0.4.txt b/docs/releases/3.0.4.txt
index 216bc29b0e2..1da9a225520 100644
--- a/docs/releases/3.0.4.txt
+++ b/docs/releases/3.0.4.txt
@@ -23,3 +23,7 @@ Bugfixes
 
 * Fixed a regression in Django 3.0 that caused misplacing parameters in logged
   SQL queries on Oracle (:ticket:`31271`).
+
+* Fixed a regression in Django 3.0.3 that caused misplacing parameters of SQL
+  queries when subtracting ``DateField`` or ``DateTimeField`` expressions on
+  MySQL (:ticket:`31312`).
diff --git a/tests/expressions/tests.py b/tests/expressions/tests.py
index 6f1a9723e8d..5e60c379a96 100644
--- a/tests/expressions/tests.py
+++ b/tests/expressions/tests.py
@@ -1221,13 +1221,13 @@ class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
 
         # e0: started same day as assigned, zero duration
         end = stime + delta0
-        e0 = Experiment.objects.create(
+        cls.e0 = Experiment.objects.create(
             name='e0', assigned=sday, start=stime, end=end,
             completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta0,
         )
         cls.deltas.append(delta0)
-        cls.delays.append(e0.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e0.assigned, midnight))
-        cls.days_long.append(e0.completed - e0.assigned)
+        cls.delays.append(cls.e0.start - datetime.datetime.combine(cls.e0.assigned, midnight))
+        cls.days_long.append(cls.e0.completed - cls.e0.assigned)
 
         # e1: started one day after assigned, tiny duration, data
         # set so that end time has no fractional seconds, which
@@ -1434,6 +1434,23 @@ class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
         ).filter(difference=datetime.timedelta())
         self.assertTrue(queryset.exists())
 
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
+    def test_date_case_subtraction(self):
+        queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(
+            date_case=Case(
+                When(Q(name='e0'), then=F('completed')),
+                output_field=DateField(),
+            ),
+            completed_value=Value(
+                self.e0.completed,
+                output_field=DateField(),
+            ),
+            difference=ExpressionWrapper(
+                F('date_case') - F('completed_value'), output_field=DurationField(),
+            ),
+        ).filter(difference=datetime.timedelta())
+        self.assertEqual(queryset.get(), self.e0)
+
     @skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
     def test_time_subtraction(self):
         Time.objects.create(time=datetime.time(12, 30, 15, 2345))