mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Fixed #18116 -- Raised minimum MySQL version officially suported to 5.0.3.
Thanks Carl, Claude and Anssi for discussion and patch review. git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@17921 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -15,11 +15,13 @@ except ImportError, e:
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
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from django.utils.functional import cached_property
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# We want version (1, 2, 1, 'final', 2) or later. We can't just use
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# lexicographic ordering in this check because then (1, 2, 1, 'gamma')
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# inadvertently passes the version test.
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version = Database.version_info
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if (version < (1,2,1) or (version[:3] == (1, 2, 1) and
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if (version < (1, 2, 1) or (version[:3] == (1, 2, 1) and
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(len(version) < 5 or version[3] != 'final' or version[4] < 2))):
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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raise ImproperlyConfigured("MySQLdb-1.2.1p2 or newer is required; you have %s" % Database.__version__)
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@ -163,6 +165,7 @@ class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
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supports_timezones = False
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requires_explicit_null_ordering_when_grouping = True
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allows_primary_key_0 = False
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uses_savepoints = True
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def __init__(self, connection):
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super(DatabaseFeatures, self).__init__(connection)
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@ -387,8 +390,6 @@ class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
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self.connection = Database.connect(**kwargs)
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self.connection.encoders[SafeUnicode] = self.connection.encoders[unicode]
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self.connection.encoders[SafeString] = self.connection.encoders[str]
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self.features.uses_savepoints = \
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self.get_server_version() >= (5, 0, 3)
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connection_created.send(sender=self.__class__, connection=self)
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cursor = self.connection.cursor()
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if new_connection:
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@ -405,10 +406,11 @@ class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
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except Database.NotSupportedError:
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pass
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def get_server_version(self):
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@cached_property
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def mysql_version(self):
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if not self.server_version:
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if not self._valid_connection():
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self.cursor()
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self.cursor().close()
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m = server_version_re.match(self.connection.get_server_info())
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if not m:
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raise Exception('Unable to determine MySQL version from version string %r' % self.connection.get_server_info())
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@ -65,27 +65,14 @@ class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
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key columns in given table.
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"""
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key_columns = []
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try:
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cursor.execute("""
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SELECT column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name
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FROM information_schema.key_column_usage
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WHERE table_name = %s
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AND table_schema = DATABASE()
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AND referenced_table_name IS NOT NULL
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AND referenced_column_name IS NOT NULL""", [table_name])
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key_columns.extend(cursor.fetchall())
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except (ProgrammingError, OperationalError):
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# Fall back to "SHOW CREATE TABLE", for previous MySQL versions.
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# Go through all constraints and save the equal matches.
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cursor.execute("SHOW CREATE TABLE %s" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
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for row in cursor.fetchall():
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pos = 0
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while True:
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match = foreign_key_re.search(row[1], pos)
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if match == None:
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break
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pos = match.end()
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key_columns.append(match.groups())
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cursor.execute("""
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SELECT column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name
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FROM information_schema.key_column_usage
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WHERE table_name = %s
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AND table_schema = DATABASE()
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AND referenced_table_name IS NOT NULL
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AND referenced_column_name IS NOT NULL""", [table_name])
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key_columns.extend(cursor.fetchall())
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return key_columns
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def get_primary_key_column(self, cursor, table_name):
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@ -3,30 +3,13 @@ from django.db.backends import BaseDatabaseValidation
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class DatabaseValidation(BaseDatabaseValidation):
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def validate_field(self, errors, opts, f):
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"""
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There are some field length restrictions for MySQL:
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- Prior to version 5.0.3, character fields could not exceed 255
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characters in length.
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- No character (varchar) fields can have a length exceeding 255
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characters if they have a unique index on them.
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MySQL has the following field length restriction:
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No character (varchar) fields can have a length exceeding 255
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characters if they have a unique index on them.
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"""
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from django.db import models
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from MySQLdb import OperationalError
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try:
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db_version = self.connection.get_server_version()
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text_version = '.'.join([str(n) for n in db_version[:3]])
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except OperationalError:
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db_version = None
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text_version = ''
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varchar_fields = (models.CharField, models.CommaSeparatedIntegerField,
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models.SlugField)
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if isinstance(f, varchar_fields) and f.max_length > 255:
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if db_version and db_version < (5, 0, 3):
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msg = '"%(name)s": %(cls)s cannot have a "max_length" greater than 255 when you are using a version of MySQL prior to 5.0.3 (you are using %(version)s).'
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elif f.unique == True:
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msg = '"%(name)s": %(cls)s cannot have a "max_length" greater than 255 when using "unique=True".'
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else:
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msg = None
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if msg:
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errors.add(opts, msg % {'name': f.name, 'cls': f.__class__.__name__, 'version': text_version})
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if isinstance(f, varchar_fields) and f.max_length > 255 and f.unique:
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msg = '"%(name)s": %(cls)s cannot have a "max_length" greater than 255 when using "unique=True".'
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errors.add(opts, msg % {'name': f.name, 'cls': f.__class__.__name__})
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@ -122,30 +122,23 @@ lookups that use the ``LIKE`` operator in their SQL, as is done with the
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MySQL notes
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===========
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Django expects the database to support transactions, referential integrity, and
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Unicode (UTF-8 encoding). Fortunately, MySQL_ has all these features as
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available as far back as 3.23. While it may be possible to use 3.23 or 4.0,
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you'll probably have less trouble if you use 4.1 or 5.0.
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Version support
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---------------
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MySQL 4.1
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---------
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`MySQL 4.1`_ has greatly improved support for character sets. It is possible to
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set different default character sets on the database, table, and column.
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Previous versions have only a server-wide character set setting. It's also the
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first version where the character set can be changed on the fly. 4.1 also has
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support for views, but Django currently doesn't use views.
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MySQL 5.0
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---------
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Django supports MySQL 5.0.3 and higher.
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`MySQL 5.0`_ adds the ``information_schema`` database, which contains detailed
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data on all database schema. Django's ``inspectdb`` feature uses this
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``information_schema`` if it's available. 5.0 also has support for stored
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procedures, but Django currently doesn't use stored procedures.
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data on all database schema. Django's ``inspectdb`` feature uses this feature.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.5
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The minimum version requirement of MySQL 5.0.3 was set in Django 1.5.
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Django expects the database to support Unicode (UTF-8 encoding) and delegates to
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it the task of enforcing transactions and referential integrity. It is important
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to be aware of the fact that the two latter ones aren't actually enforced by
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MySQL when using the MyISAM storage engine, see the next section.
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.. _MySQL: http://www.mysql.com/
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.. _MySQL 4.1: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/index.html
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.. _MySQL 5.0: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/index.html
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Storage engines
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@ -381,10 +374,6 @@ for the field. This affects :class:`~django.db.models.CharField`,
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:class:`~django.db.models.SlugField` and
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:class:`~django.db.models.CommaSeparatedIntegerField`.
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Furthermore, if you are using a version of MySQL prior to 5.0.3, all of those
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column types have a maximum length restriction of 255 characters, regardless
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of whether ``unique=True`` is specified or not.
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DateTime fields
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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