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Fixed #27355 -- Added “Creating extension using migrations” docs.
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@ -281,27 +281,8 @@ A more useful index is a ``GIN`` index, which you should create using a
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To use this field, you'll need to:
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1. Add ``'django.contrib.postgres'`` in your :setting:`INSTALLED_APPS`.
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2. Setup the hstore extension in PostgreSQL before the first ``CreateModel``
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or ``AddField`` operation by adding a migration with the
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:class:`~django.contrib.postgres.operations.HStoreExtension` operation.
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For example::
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from django.contrib.postgres.operations import HStoreExtension
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class Migration(migrations.Migration):
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...
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operations = [
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HStoreExtension(),
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...
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]
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Creating the extension requires a database user with superuser
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privileges. If the Django database user doesn't have superuser
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privileges, you'll have to create the extension outside of Django
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migrations with a user that has the appropriate privileges. In that
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case, connect to your Django database and run the query
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``CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore;``
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2. :ref:`Setup the hstore extension <create-postgresql-extensions>` in
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PostgreSQL.
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You'll see an error like ``can't adapt type 'dict'`` if you skip the first
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step, or ``type "hstore" does not exist`` if you skip the second.
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@ -5,6 +5,37 @@ Database migration operations
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All of these :doc:`operations </ref/migration-operations>` are available from
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the ``django.contrib.postgres.operations`` module.
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.. _create-postgresql-extensions:
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Creating extension using migrations
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===================================
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You can create a PostgreSQL extension in your database using a migration file.
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This example creates an hstore extension, but the same principles apply for
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other extensions.
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Set up the hstore extension in PostgreSQL before the first ``CreateModel``
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or ``AddField`` operation that involves
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:class:`~django.contrib.postgres.fields.HStoreField` by adding a migration with
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the :class:`~django.contrib.postgres.operations.HStoreExtension` operation.
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For example::
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from django.contrib.postgres.operations import HStoreExtension
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class Migration(migrations.Migration):
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...
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operations = [
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HStoreExtension(),
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...
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]
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Creating the extension requires a database user with superuser privileges.
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If the Django database user doesn't have superuser privileges, you'll have
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to create the extension outside of Django migrations with a user that has
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the appropriate privileges. In that case, connect to your Django database and
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run the query ``CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore;``.
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.. currentmodule:: django.contrib.postgres.operations
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``CreateExtension``
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