mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Fixed #18485 -- Doc'd behavior of PostgreSQL when manually setting AutoField.
This commit is contained in:
parent
e36598f963
commit
4f1eb64ad0
|
@ -224,6 +224,33 @@ live for the duration of the transaction.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. _pgBouncer: https://pgbouncer.github.io/
|
.. _pgBouncer: https://pgbouncer.github.io/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _manually-specified-autoincrement-pk:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Manually-specifying values of auto-incrementing primary keys
|
||||||
|
------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Django uses PostgreSQL's `SERIAL data type`_ to store auto-incrementing primary
|
||||||
|
keys. A ``SERIAL`` column is populated with values from a `sequence`_ that
|
||||||
|
keeps track of the next available value. Manually assigning a value to an
|
||||||
|
auto-incrementing field doesn't update the field's sequence, which might later
|
||||||
|
cause a conflict. For example::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
>>> from django.contrib.auth.models import User
|
||||||
|
>>> User.objects.create(username='alice', pk=1)
|
||||||
|
<User: alice>
|
||||||
|
>>> # The sequence hasn't been updated; its next value is 1.
|
||||||
|
>>> User.objects.create(username='bob')
|
||||||
|
...
|
||||||
|
IntegrityError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint
|
||||||
|
"auth_user_pkey" DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) already exists.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you need to specify such values, reset the sequence afterwards to avoid
|
||||||
|
reusing a value that's already in the table. The :djadmin:`sqlsequencereset`
|
||||||
|
management command generates the SQL statements to do that.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _SERIAL data type: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-numeric.html#DATATYPE-SERIAL
|
||||||
|
.. _sequence: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createsequence.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Test database templates
|
Test database templates
|
||||||
-----------------------
|
-----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -426,6 +426,9 @@ happens.
|
||||||
Explicitly specifying auto-primary-key values is mostly useful for bulk-saving
|
Explicitly specifying auto-primary-key values is mostly useful for bulk-saving
|
||||||
objects, when you're confident you won't have primary-key collision.
|
objects, when you're confident you won't have primary-key collision.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you're using PostgreSQL, the sequence associated with the primary key might
|
||||||
|
need to be updated; see :ref:`manually-specified-autoincrement-pk`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
What happens when you save?
|
What happens when you save?
|
||||||
---------------------------
|
---------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue